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Peebinga railway line

Coordinates: 34°56′5″S 140°54′17″E / 34.93472°S 140.90472°E / -34.93472; 140.90472
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Peebinga railway line
Overview
StatusClosed and Removed
LocaleMurray Mallee
Coordinates34°56′5″S 140°54′17″E / 34.93472°S 140.90472°E / -34.93472; 140.90472
Termini
Continues fromBarmera line
Service
SystemSouth Australian Railways
Operator(s)South Australian Railways
Australian National
History
Opened18 December 1914
Closed7 December 1990
Technical
Line length106.2 km (66.0 mi)
Track gauge1600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Route map

To Tailem Bend & Adelaide
Karoonda
Waikerie railway line
Loxton railway line
Nunkeri
Yurgo
Marama
Kulkami
bulk grain silos
Mulpata
Wirha
Gurrai
bulk grain silos
Karte
Kringin
Mootatunga
Peebinga
bulk grain silos

The Peebinga railway line was a railway line in the South Australian Railways network. It opened on 18 December 1914, originating from a junction with the Barmera line at Karoonda. The line extended eastward through the Murray Mallee region, ultimately terminating at Peebinga, located just two kilometres from the Victorian state border.[1] The railway was officially closed on 7 December 1990.[2][3]

Route

[edit]
The six railway lines of the Murraylands[4][5]
Order
built
Line Year
opened
Year
closed
Length
(km)
Length
(mi)
1 Tailem Bend–Pinnaroo 1906 2015[note a] 86.6 139.4
2 Tailem Bend–Barmera 1913 /
1928[note b]
1996[note c] 159.5 256.6
3 Karoonda–Peebinga 1914 1990 66.0 106.2
4 Karoonda–Waikerie 1914 1994[note d] 73.8 118.7
5 Alawoona–Loxton 1914 2015[note e] 22.0 35.5
6 Wanbi–Yinkanie 1925 1971 31.5 50.6
Total 439.4 707.0
Notes
  1. Previously a broad-gauge through line into Victoria, the line was closed at the border in 1996 before being converted to standard gauge in 1998.
  2. Construction of the Barmera line was paused at Paringa in 1913 pending funding of a bridge over the River Murray. The line was completed to Barmera in 1928.
    A branch line was built to support construction of the proposed Chowilla Dam in 1966–67. Some 27.3 kilometres (17.0 miles) long, it branched from the Barmera line 8 kilometres (5 miles) south of Paringa and proceeded to Murtho on the south bank of the River Murray. Construction of the dam was deferred in 1967 and subsequently cancelled; later the line was removed without being used.
  3. Paringa–Barmera closed in 1984; Alawoona–Paringa closed in 1990; Tailem Bend–Alawoona closed in 1996.
  4. Galga–Waikerie closed in 1990.
  5. Converted to standard gauge in 1996.

The railway line ran eastward from Karoonda, then veered northeast, helping to open agricultural lands between the Pinnaroo line, which had been operational since 1906, and the Barmera line, which was still under construction when approval for the Peebinga line was granted. The Peebinga line was 106.2 kilometres (66.0 mi) long, with construction costs estimated at £207,000, plus £56,690 for rolling stock. Although the net operating loss was projected at £11,804 per annum, this was deemed acceptable as it enabled agriculture on 621,000 acres (2,510 km2) of previously undeveloped land.[1]

Towns with railway stations and schools were established along the route, but none have survived as towns today.[6] These towns included:

Possible extension

[edit]

In 1927-28, consideration was given to extending the Peebinga railway line across the state border into Victoria and then northward to Morkalla. This extension would have connected with what later became the Victorian Railways' Morkalla railway line, which at that time terminated at Meringur.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Railway Extension". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 21 December 1912. p. 7. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  2. ^ Quinlan, Howard; Newland, John (2000). Australian Railway Routes 1854 - 2000. Redfern: Australian Railway Historical Society. p. 55. ISBN 0-909650-49-7.
  3. ^ Bromby, Robin (2006). Ghost Railways of Australia. Sydney: Lothian Books. pp. 74–75. ISBN 0-7344-0923-0.
  4. ^ Quinlan, Howard; Newland, John R. (2000). Australian railway routes 1854–2000. Redfern, New South Wales: Australian Railway Historical Society, New South Wales Division. pp. 53–54. ISBN 0909650497.
  5. ^ Map showing lines of railways in South Australia and through mileages (Map). Adelaide: South Australian Railways. 1958 – via National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide.
  6. ^ "Property Location Browser (Government Towns layer)". Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Street View of Marama Hall" (Map). Google Maps. February 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  8. ^ "The Man on the Land". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 24 August 1928. p. 16. Retrieved 16 January 2015.