Pedro Mascarenhas, 1st Count of Sandomil
The Count of Sandomil | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by unknown author, 18th century (Archaeological Museum) | |
| Viceroy of India | |
| In office 7 November 1732 – 18 May 1741 | |
| Monarch | John V |
| Preceded by | 13th Interim Governing Council |
| Succeeded by | Marquis of Louriçal |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 November 1670 |
| Died | 3 August 1745 (aged 74) Lisbon, Portugal |
| Spouse | D. Margarida Juliana de Távora |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |   Portugal |
| Branch/service | Portuguese Army |
| Rank | Mestre de campo general |
| Battles/wars | War of the Spanish Succession |
D. Pedro Mascarenhas, 1st Count of Sandomil (9 November 1670 – 3 August 1745), was a Portuguese nobleman and colonial administrator, Viceroy of India from 1732 to 1741.
Early life
[edit]He was born on 9 November 1670 to D. Fernão Mascarenhas and D. Antónia de Bourbon.[1] He was commander of the Order of Christ and of the Order of Santiago.[1]
He fought at the War of the Spanish Succession at the rank of Mestre de campo general.[1]
Pedro was married with D. Margarida Juliana de Távora, widow of Francisco Barreto de Meneses, and daughter of the 2nd Count of São Miguel, D. Álvaro José Botelho de Távora.[1] He was made Count of Sandomil by royal charter of 12 March 1720.[1]
Viceroy of India
[edit]The Count of Sandomil was nominated Viceroy of India on 12 March 1732, sailing from Lisbon to Goa on 26 April, and he was sworn on 7 November.[1][2]
His government was effectively disastrous, because in 1739 he lost the Província do Norte (Northern Province), and in 1740 a Portuguese squadron was destroyed and captured by the Marathas.[1]
On 18 May 1741 he handed over the government to the Marquis of Louriçal and on 6 January 1742 he returned to Portugal, arriving in Lisbon in November of the same year.[1]
Later life
[edit]The Count of Sandomil died in Lisbon on 3 August 1745.[1][2][3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Pedro Mascarenhas, 1.º Conde de Sandomil". Portugal, Dicionário Histórico. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ a b Zúquete, Afonso Eduardo Martins (1962). Tratado de Todos os Vice-Reis e Governadores da Índia (in Portuguese). Editorial Enciclopédia. p. 180.
- ^ Sousa, António Caetano de (1755). Memórias Históricas, e Genealógicas dos Grandes de Portugal (in Portuguese). Lisbon. pp. 527–531.