Pedro Guevara

For the Mexican boxer, see Pedro Guevara (boxer).

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Valenzuela and the surname or paternal family name is Guevara.

Pedro Guevara
Resident Commissioner to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Philippine Islands
In office March 4, 1923 – February 14, 1936 Serving with Isauro Gabaldon (1923-1929) Camilo Osías (1929-1935) Francisco Afan Delgado (1935-1936)
Preceded by	Jaime C. De Veyra
Succeeded by	Quintin Paredes
Senator of the Philippines from the 4th district
In office 1916–1923 Serving with Rafael Palma (1916–1922) and Emiliano Tría Tirona (1922–1923)
Preceded by	Post created
Succeeded by	Ramon J. Fernandez
Member of the Philippine National Assembly from La Laguna's 2nd District
In office 1909–1916
Preceded by	Crispin Oben
Succeeded by	Crisanto Guysayko
Municipal Councilor of San Felipe Neri
In office 1907–1909
Personal details
Born	Pedro Guevara y Valenzuela (1879-02-23)February 23, 1879 Santa Cruz, Laguna, Captaincy General of the Philippines
Died	January 19, 1938(1938-01-19) (aged 58) Manila, Philippine Commonwealth
Resting place	Loyola Memorial Park, Marikina, Philippines
Political party	Nacionalista
Spouse	Isidra Baldomero
Children	1
Education	Ateneo Municipal de Manila
Alma mater	Colegio de San Juan de Letran
Military service
Allegiance	First Philippine Republic
Rank	Lieutenant colonel
Battles/wars	Philippine Revolution Spanish–American War Philippine–American War

Pedro Valenzuela Guevara (born Pedro Guevara y Valenzuela; February 23, 1879 – January 19, 1938), was a Filipino soldier, lawyer, legislator, and Spanish-language writer who became Resident Commissioner of the Philippines during the American occupation.

Early life and education

Pedro Guevara was born in Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines on February 23, 1879, to Miguel Guevara and María Valenzuela. Guevara attended Ateneo Municipal de Manila and graduated from Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Manila in 1896.

Philippine Revolution

Guevara joined the Filipino forces during the Philippine Revolution and assisted in promoting the peace agreement of the Biak na Bato at San Miguel, Bulacan, in 1897. He later rejoined the Filipino forces during the revolution, and also served throughout the Spanish–American War and the Philippine–American War, attaining the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was the aide and private secretary to General Juan Cailles.

Political career

Later, Guevara became a journalist for the Spanish-language newspaper Soberania Nacional and Vidas Filipinas. He entered politics as a municipal councilor of San Felipe Neri, Rizal (present-day city of Mandaluyong) in 1907. He studied law at La Jurisprudencia and became a lawyer in private practice. He later became a member of the Philippine House of Representatives from the 2nd district of La Laguna from 1909 to 1912 and a member of the Philippine Senate from the 4th senatorial district from 1916 to 1923. In 1921, Guevara was chair of the Philippine delegation to the Far Eastern Bar Conference at Beijing, China.

He gave up his Senate seat in 1923, less than two years before his second term expired, as he was elected as a Nationalist resident commissioner to the House of Representatives of the United States Congress. He would serve for four three-year terms from March 4, 1923, to February 14, 1936. During this time, Guevara worked tirelessly for the approval of the Tydings–McDuffie Act, which would establish the Commonwealth of the Philippines and eventually its independence in 10 years. Later, he served as delegate of Laguna during the Constitutional Convention of 1934 which framed the 1935 Philippine Constitution. His term ended on February 14, 1936, when a successor qualified in accordance with the newly established Commonwealth of the Philippines was selected.

Later life and death

Upon retirement, Guevara resumed his law practice. He died of a heart attack in Manila on January 19, 1938, and was buried at the Manila North Cemetery. In 1993, his remains were transferred to Loyola Memorial Park in Marikina.

Gallery

• 
  Guevara (left) with J.E. Espinosa (right) in the U.S.
• 
  Guevara (left) in 1923
• 
  Bust of Guevara at Pedro Guevara Elementary School, San Nicolas, Manila

See also

• Laguna State Polytechnic University
• List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress

External links

• United States Congress. "Pedro Guevara (id: G000518)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.