Paul Saagpakk
Paul Saagpakk (2 September 1910 in Mustjala, Saaremaa, Governorate of Livonia – 23 February 1996 in Kuressaare, Saaremaa, Estonia) was an Estonian linguist who compiled a standard reference dictionary of Estonian[1][2][3] with 500,000 Estonian expressions and their English equivalents.[4]
Career
[edit]Saagpakk graduated from the University of Tartu in 1935.[5] From 1935, he worked as an English teacher in Tallinn. He studied at Southampton University College in 1936.[5] In 1943, he fled the German occupation of Estonia to Finland, and then in 1944 to Sweden, where he earned another degree.[5] In 1946, he moved to the US, and he obtained US citizenship in 1949.[5] He received a doctorate from Columbia University in 1966.[5] After teaching at Rutgers University, Newark State Teachers College, and Upsala College, he taught English at the University of Massachusetts Amherst until his retirement in 1981.[5]
After the end of the Soviet occupation in Estonia in 1991, Saagpakk returned to homeland in 1995. In 1996, he was awarded the Order of the National Coat of Arms for his achievements. He died at his home in Kuressaare in 1996.[5]
Works
[edit]- Eesti-inglise sõnaraamat (1982, Yale University Press)
References
[edit]- ^ Andersen, Stan (October 28, 1994). "Visiting the Unknown—the Baltic". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, CA. p. 23. Retrieved April 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Estonian ... in Search of a Future Perfect". The Miami News. Miami, FL. July 14, 1978. p. 3. Retrieved April 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kristopher Rikken (March 1–7, 1996). "Paul F. Saagpakk (2. IX 1910 - 23. II 1996)". The Baltic Independent. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- ^ Turunen, Aimo (1988). "The BaltoFinnic Languages". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences. Vol. 1. BRILL. p. 81. ISBN 978-90-04-07741-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Paul F. Saagpakk, Taught at UMass". Daily Hampshire Gazette. Northampton, MA. February 28, 1996. p. 10. Retrieved April 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
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- 1910 births
- 1996 deaths
- People from Saaremaa Parish
- People from Kreis Ösel
- Linguists from Estonia
- Estonian lexicographers
- 20th-century linguists
- 20th-century lexicographers
- University of Tartu alumni
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- Recipients of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 4th Class
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