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Passau Hauptbahnhof

Coordinates: 48°34′26″N 13°27′03″E / 48.5740°N 13.4507°E / 48.5740; 13.4507
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Passau Hauptbahnhof
Deutsche Bahn
Through station
Platforms and the south side of the main building
General information
LocationPassau, Bavaria
Germany
Coordinates48°34′26″N 13°27′03″E / 48.5740°N 13.4507°E / 48.5740; 13.4507
Line(s)
Platforms8
Construction
Architectural styleNeo-classical
Other information
Station code4872
DS100 codeNPA (DB) Pa (ÖBB)
Category3 [1]
Websitewww.bahnhof.de
History
Opened1860
Passengers
ca. 6,500
Services
Preceding station DB Fernverkehr Following station
Plattling
towards Rostock Hbf
IC 17 Schärding
towards Wien Hbf
Preceding station ÖBB Following station
Regensburg Hbf Nightjet Wels Hbf
towards Wien Hbf
Location
Passau is located in Bavaria
Passau
Passau
Location in Bavaria
Passau is located in Germany
Passau
Passau
Location in Germany
Passau is located in Europe
Passau
Passau
Location in Europe
Track layout
North side and main entrance

Passau Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station at Passau in Bavaria, Germany. Built in 1860, it has eight platforms, of which three are bay platforms and three are through tracks. The ca. 130 m long station building is built in the classic style.

Present-day services

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Today the station is a stop for ICE and IC long-distance trains, as well as local trains operated by Deutsche Bahn (DB AG) and the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB). From Passau, regional services run to Munich, Regensburg and on the Rottalbahn to Mühldorf am Inn and the Austrian Western Railway to Wels and Linz.

Because Passau was on the trunk route (Magistrale) from Frankfurt am Main via Nuremberg and Linz to Vienna, many long-distance trains transited through it, such as the Ostende to Vienna Express (since the early 20th century) or the TEE Prinz Eugen between Hamburg and Vienna (since the 1960s), which gave its name later to the equivalent IC and then ICE trains.

Former railway lines

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From the Hauptbahnhof in Passau two railway lines branch off that have since been closed. The Ilztalbahn to Waldkirchen and Freyung, with its former branch into the Czech Republic and to Eging am See and Deggendorf, and the line to Hauzenberg with its branch to Obernzell, that ran as far as Wegscheid in former times. These routes, which had not been worked by timetabled services for 25 years, were used until 2002 by the Passauer Eisenbahnfreunde (Passau Railway Society) for special trains, as well as by the goods trains of various companies. After 2002 the routes became impassable due to flood damage. Meanwhile, societies have been formed to support the lines to Freyung and Hauzenberg and they hope to reactivate these routes.

Former track layout

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West of the main passenger terminal on the site of the former marshalling yard is a large freight station that serves the cross-border goods traffic between Germany and Austria as well as the cross-loading of goods to ships that ply the river Danube. To the east, the remaining storage sidings and locomotive shed were dismantled in order to create the "new centre of Passau" Neue Mitte Passau.

Station rebuilding

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It was planned to convert the station to a barrier-free zone from 2008 to mid-2011 with a subsidy from the Free State of Bavaria of €2M towards the overall cost of €12.5M. The two island platforms as well as the home platform were to have been reached by a lift, and platforms 5 and 6 over the so-called Poststeg ("post office walkway") which would have considerably shortened the distance to the Central Bus Station in the new centre of Passau. In addition the home platform was to have been raised by about 76 cm (30 in) and the underpass widened.

These plans were however changed during the course of 2008, because they would not have coped with the very high number of tourists at the station, especially those using the Danube crossings.

Joint DB/ÖBB use

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Since 1951 the station has been used by the ÖBB and DB jointly as an internal station. For that reason there were two separate pedestrian underpasses under the tracks, separated by a wall, that enabled border and customs checks to be carried out. Since the entry of Austria into the EU in 1995 and the associated scrapping of these checks, this wall has been removed apart from a small section. On this section of wall there is a memorial tablet for the two policemen, Klaus März and Georg Schachner, who were murdered on 11 November 1993 in an Intercity from Linz to Passau near Schärding.

Above the tracks since 1975 stands the first "bridge post office" in Germany.

Train services

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The station is served by the following services:[2]

Line Route Operator
ICE 28 Passau Hbf ↔ Plattling ↔ Regensburg Hbf ↔ Nürnberg Hbf ↔ Jena Paradies ↔ Leipzig Hbf ↔ Berlin Hbf ↔ Berlin Gesundbrunnen DB Fernverkehr
ICE 91 Flughafen Wien (Vienna Airport) ↔ Linz Hbf ↔ Wels Hbf ↔ Passau Hbf ↔ Regensburg Hbf ↔ Nürnberg Hbf ↔ Würzburg Hbf ↔ Frankfurt (Main) Hbf / Hamburg Altona DB Fernverkehr
EN Wien Hbf (Vienna Central) ↔ Passau Hbf ↔ Nürnberg Hbf ↔ Würzburg Hbf ↔ Hanover Hbf ↔ Hamburg Hbf ↔ Hamburg Altona ÖBB
RE 3 Passau Hbf ↔ Vilshofen ↔ Osterhofen ↔ Plattling ↔ Landshut (Bay) Hbf ↔ Freising ↔ Munich Central (München Hbf) DB Regio
REX Passau-Linz Passau Hbf ↔ Schärding ↔ Wels Hbf ↔ Linz Hbf ÖBB
RB 46 Passau Hbf ↔ Pocking ↔ Mühldorf (Oberbayern) Südostbayernbahn
Ilztalbahn Passau Hbf ↔ Waldkirchen ↔ Freyung service between April and October, weekends only Ilztalbahn (a private rail company)
RE 50 Passau Hbf ↔ Regensburg Hbf ↔ Nürnberg Hbf between May and September DB Regio

Bus services

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There are also several long-distance bus-services that go via Passau Hbf.

Line Route Operator
BLB 020 Bad Birnbach ↔ Bad Griesbach ↔ Bad Füssing ↔ Passau Hbf ↔ Deggendorf ↔ Regensburg Hbf ↔ Schwandorf ↔ Weiden ↔ Marktredwitz ↔ Hof Hbf ↔ Leipzig Flughafen ↔ Berlin ZOB BerlinLinienBus
MFB F34 Passau Hbf ↔ Regensburg Hbf ↔ Nürnberg ZOB ↔ Würzburg Hbf ↔ Frankfurt (Main) Hbf ↔ Frankfurt Flughafen (Terminal 1) ↔ Köln Nord (Bahnhof Leverkusen Mitte) ↔ Düsseldorf ZOB MeinFernbus/Flixbus
BLB 036 Passau Hbf ↔ Deggendorf ↔ Regensburg Hbf ↔ Nürnberg ZOB ↔ Würzburg Hbf ↔ Aschaffenburg ↔ Frankfurt (Main) Hbf BerlinLinienBus
MFB 041 Passau Hbf ↔ Deggendorf (↔ Straubing )↔ Regensburg Hbf (↔ Schwandorf ↔ Selb )↔ Hof Hbf ↔ Berlin ZOB MeinFernbus
MFB 061/N61 (Wien Stadion Center ↔ ) Passau Hbf ↔ [Deggendorf] ↔ Regensburg Hbf ↔ Nürnberg ZOB ↔ Frankfurt (Main) Hbf ↔ Köln Nord (Bahnhof Leverkusen Mitte) ↔ Düsseldorf ZOB ↔ Essen Hbf MeinFernbus
MFB N91 (Passau Hbf ↔ Deggendorf ↔ Landshut ↔ München Flughafen ↔ M.-Fröttmanning ↔ ) München Hbf ↔ Augsburg Nord ↔ Stuttgart Flughafen/Messe ↔ Karlsruhe Hbf ↔ Kehl ↔ Strasbourg Place de l'Étoile ↔ Paris (Porte Maillot) MeinFernBus
EU 0256 Hamburg ZOB ↔ Bremen ↔ Hannover ↔ Hildesheim ↔ Göttingen ↔ Kassel ↔ Fulda ↔ Nürnberg ZOB ↔ Regensburg Hbf ↔ Deggendorf ↔ Passau Hbf ↔ Arad ↔ Timisora ↔ Lugoj ↔ Faret ↔ Deva ↔ Orastie ↔ Sebes ↔ Sibiu ↔ Fagaras ↔ Brasov ↔ Sinaia ↔ Ploiesti ↔ Bukarest eurolines
Postbus Passau Hbf ↔ Deggendorf ↔ Dingolfing ↔ Landshut ↔ München Flughafen (Munich Airport) from December 2015 Postbus

Notes

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  1. ^ "Stationspreisliste 2024" [Station price list 2024] (PDF) (in German). DB Station&Service. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  2. ^ Timetables for Passau Hbf station (in German)
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