Particle chauvinism
Particle chauvinism is the term used by British astrophysicist Martin Rees to describe the (allegedly erroneous) assumption that what we think of as normal matter – atoms, quarks, electrons, etc. (excluding dark matter or other matter) – is the basis of matter in the universe, rather than a rare phenomenon.[1]
Dominance of dark matter
[edit]With the growing recognition in the late 20th century of the presence of dark matter in the universe, ordinary baryonic matter has come to be seen as something of a cosmic afterthought.[2] As J.D. Barrow put it:
- "This would be the final Copernican twist in our status in the material universe. Not only are we not at the center of the universe: We are not even made of the predominant form of matter."[3]
The 21st century saw the share of baryonic matter in the total mass-energy of the universe downgraded further, to perhaps as low as 1%,[4] further extending what has been called the demise of particle-chauvinism,[5] before being revised up to some 5% of the contents of the universe.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^
Rees, M. (2000). Just Six Numbers. London, UK. p. 83.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Fabian, A.C. (1988). Origins. p. 19.
- ^
Barrow, J.D. (1994). The Origin of the Universe. London, UK. p. 74.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Gasperini, M. (2008). The Universe Before the Big Bang. Springer. p. 159.
- ^ Coles, P., ed. (2004). The Routledge Companion to the New Cosmology. p. 28.
- ^
Clark, S. (2016). The Unknown Universe. London, UK. p. 13.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
[edit]- Rees, M. (3 February 2014). "Why does dark matter matter?". bigquestionsonline.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2024.