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Parliament of Botswana

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Parliament of Botswana
Palamente ya Botswana
13th Parliament
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
HousesNational Assembly
History
Founded1 March 1965 (1965-03-01)
Leadership
Dithapelo Keorapetse
since 7 November 2024
Deputy Speaker
Helen Manyeneng, UDC
since 7 November 2024
Duma Boko
since 1 November 2024
Leader of the House
Ndaba Gaolathe, UDC
since 7 November 2024
Government Whip
TBD, UDC
Dumelang Saleshando, BCP
since 11 November 2024
Opposition whip
Caterpillar Hikuama, BCP
since 11 November 2024
Structure
Seats69
National Assembly political groups
Government (49)
  •   Umbrella for Democratic Change (36)[a]
  •   Botswana Patriotic Front (5)
  •   Specially-elected (6)
  •   Independent (1)
  •   President
    (Ex-officio) (1)[1]

Official opposition (15)

Other opposition (4)

Presiding officer (1)

Elections
First-past-the-post voting
Last National Assembly election
30 October 2024
Meeting place
National Assembly Chamber
Gaborone
South-East District
Website
www.parliament.gov.bw

The Parliament of Botswana consists of the President and the National Assembly.[2] In contrast to other parliamentary systems, the Parliament elects the President directly (instead of having both a ceremonial President and a Prime Minister who has real authority as head of government) for a set five-year term of office. A president can only serve 2 full terms. The President is both Head of state and of government in Botswana's parliamentary republican system. Parliament of Botswana is the supreme legislative authority.[3] The President of Botswana is Mokgweetsi Masisi, who assumed the Presidency on 1 April 2018. In October 2019, the 2019 general election was held which saw the return of the Botswana Democratic Party to the power with a majority of 19 seats in the 65 seat National Assembly.

There also exists a body known as Ntlo ya Dikgosi, (The House of Chiefs), which is an advisory body that does not form part of the Parliament.[4]

Botswana is one of only two nations on the African continent (with the other being Mauritius) to have achieved a clean record of free and fair elections since independence, having held 11 elections since 1966 without any serious incidents of corruption.[5]

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ a b "FAQs". parliament.gov.bw. Parliament of Botswana. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 2 are Ex-officios being the President and The Speaker
  2. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Botswana, 1966
  3. ^ "Parliament of Botswana". Parliament of Botswana. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  4. ^ Proctor, J. H. (1968). "The House of Chiefs and the Political Development of Botswana". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 6 (1): 59–79. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00016670. ISSN 0022-278X. JSTOR 158677. S2CID 154486897.
  5. ^ US State Department
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