Jump to content

Park Ji-sung

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Park Ji Sung)

Park Ji-sung
Park at the G-20 Seoul Summit in 2010
Personal information
Full name Park Ji-sung[1]
Date of birth (1981-03-30) 30 March 1981 (age 43)[note 1]
Place of birth Seoul, South Korea[6]
Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)[7]
Position(s) Midfielder
Team information
Current team
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (technical director)
Youth career
1993–1995 Anyong Middle School
1996–1998 Suwon Technical High School [ko]
College career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1999–2000 Myongji University [ko]
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2000–2003 Kyoto Purple Sanga 76 (11)
2003–2005 PSV Eindhoven 65 (13)
2005–2012 Manchester United 134 (19)
2012–2014 Queens Park Rangers 20 (0)
2013–2014PSV Eindhoven (loan) 23 (2)
Total 318 (45)
International career
2000 South Korea U20 2 (0)
1999–2004 South Korea U23 24[α] (2)
2000–2011 South Korea 100 (13)
Medal record
Representing  South Korea
Men's football
AFC Asian Cup
Third place 2000 Lebanon Team
Third place 2011 Qatar Team
Asian Games
Bronze medal – third place 2002 Busan Team[9]

Korean name
Hangul
박지성
Hanja
朴智星
Revised RomanizationBak Jiseong
McCune–ReischauerPak Chisŏng
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Park Ji-sung (Korean박지성; Korean pronunciation: [pak̚.t͈ɕi.sʌŋ]; born 30 March 1981)[note 1] is a South Korean former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in the South Korean capital Seoul,[10] Park is one of the greatest and most successful Asian players in football history, having won 19 trophies in his career.[11] He is the first Asian footballer to win the UEFA Champions League, play in a UEFA Champions League final, and win the FIFA Club World Cup.[12] Park was able to play anywhere across the midfield and was noted for his exceptional fitness level, discipline, work ethic and off-the-ball movement.[13] His remarkable endurance levels earned him the nickname "Three-Lung" Park.[14]

Park began his football career in his native South Korea and played for the Myongji University team before moving to Japan to play for Kyoto Purple Sanga. After Park's national team manager Guus Hiddink moved back to the Netherlands to manage PSV Eindhoven, Park followed him to the Dutch side a year later. He won two Eredivisie titles, a KNVB Cup and a Johan Cruyff Shield in Eindhoven before his talents were recognised by Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson as PSV reached the semi-finals of the 2004–05 UEFA Champions League. Park signed for Manchester United for a fee of around £4 million in July 2005, and in his time at United won 11 trophies, including four Premier League titles, the UEFA Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup. He moved to Queens Park Rangers in 2012 after seven years with Manchester United. However, an injury-interrupted season with QPR, combined with the club's relegation, led to Park rejoining PSV on loan for the 2013–14 season, following which he retired due to a knee injury.

As a member of the South Korea national team, Park won 100 caps and scored 13 goals.[15] He was a member of the team that finished fourth at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and also represented his nation at the 2006 FIFA World Cup and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. At the World Cup, he was named man of the match four times, the most of any Asian player,[16][17][18][19] and is currently South Korea's joint all-time leading World Cup goalscorer with three goals alongside Ahn Jung-hwan and Son Heung-min, having scored in three consecutive tournaments.

Early life

[edit]

Park was born in Seoul,[20][21] but his family registered his birth in Goheung, Jeonnam, which is his father's hometown.[22] He then left for Suwon,[23] a satellite city of Seoul, and spent his adolescence there. He began playing football during his fourth year of elementary school. He attended Anyong Middle School and Suwon Technical High School.[24] While at school, Park attracted attention as one of the most promising young talents in South Korea and was scouted by a number of clubs. He was well known for his excellent work rate, mesmerising dribbling and accurate passes. However, his small physique became a weak point after he entered middle school. His father, Park Sung-jong, quit his job and started a butcher shop for his son's dream. Sung-jong not only fed Park different meats but also frogs, antlers and deer blood, in the belief that it would increase his physical abilities.[14][25] While in high school, Park helped his high school team's win at high school competition of the Korean National Sports Festival in 1998,[26] though he was at that point rejected by a number of professional clubs and universities due to his small stature. He ended up playing for Myongji University after Lee Hak-jong, his high school coach, strongly recommended him to Kim Hee-tae, the university coach. Park was attached to the university's tennis club at that time, because the football club was full, so Kim asked the tennis coach for help.[25]

From the winter holiday of his secondary school year, Park began to train with his university team as a prospective member. A few weeks later, in January 1999, his university team was given the chance to train with the South Korea Olympic team. After a splendid performance, he attracted the attention of Huh Jung-moo, the coach of the South Korea national team and Olympic team. Thereafter he became a preliminary member of the Olympic team, and finally a formal member of its squad. At 18 years old, it was believed that if Park had not been selected for the Olympic team, he would have been selected for the under-20 team instead. This selection was so unexpected for Park and others that it was rumoured that Huh selected Park to fulfil a bet after losing to Kim Hee-tae in a game of Go.[25]

On 5 April 2000, in a 2000 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against Laos, Park made his debut as a member of the national team, along with Lee Chun-soo. In June 2000, while he was a national team member and a second year student at Myongji University, Kyoto Purple Sanga of Japan offered Park a contract and he took the offer though he was still a relative unknown. Park was the first instance of a relatively unknown Korean player being offered a contract by a Japanese club.[27]

In September 2000, at the 2000 Summer Olympics, his Olympic team failed to advance to the knockout stage, and the South Korea national football team replaced head coach Huh Jung-moo with Guus Hiddink.

Club career

[edit]

Kyoto Purple Sanga

[edit]

In June 2000, Park signed with the Kyoto-based then J1 League side Kyoto Purple Sanga. In the spring of 2000, hearing that there was a rising star in Korea, Bunji Kimura, Sanga's coach at the time, visited Korea along with other scouts. In a practice game, the rising star did not attract their attention, whereas Park did. In an interview, Kimura said:

In a practice match, a player arrested our eyes. Despite his injuries, Park's performance was outstanding. Park played only about 20 minutes, however we could see his sense, physical strength, and his potential, so we accepted Park instead of the player we thought. This scout aroused a lot of criticism in Sanga because Park was unknown, to the point that I should resign.[28]

In 2001, the club won the J2 League title and were promoted to the J1 League. In 2002, Park led the team to the final of the Emperor's Cup, and in the final on 1 January 2003, he scored the equaliser with a header. The team went on to win the match 2–1 to become Emperor's Cup champions for the first time in Sanga's history. This was Park's last game for Sanga.[29] In January 2003, he left Sanga as Guus Hiddink invited him to play for PSV Eindhoven.

PSV Eindhoven

[edit]

After the World Cup, Hiddink was appointed as manager of Dutch club PSV Eindhoven. In 2003, Park and South Korean teammate Lee Young-pyo moved to PSV in order to play under their mentor and former national team coach. While Lee quickly became a fixture in PSV's starting line-up, Park struggled due to injuries. He had an operation to remove his meniscus after the injury and this affected his ability.[30] He felt fear when the ball came to him because he was jeered at by PSV fans disappointed at his performance.[31]

By the end of 2003–04 season, however, Park had begun to adapt to the Netherlands, both on and off the field. In the 2004–05 season, the departure of Arjen Robben to Chelsea afforded Park more starting opportunities and he quickly proved his worth to the team. Along with Johann Vogel, DaMarcus Beasley and Dutchmen Mark van Bommel and Philip Cocu, Park formed the backbone of PSV's midfield play with his pace and passing.[32] Having been a top contributor of goals and assists that season, the highlight of Park's PSV career came when he scored the first goal against Italian team Milan in the UEFA Champions League semi-finals. PSV went on to win the home leg 3–1, but their 2–0 loss during the away leg meant Milan advanced to the final.[33]

Nevertheless, thanks to these strong performances, Park was chosen, along with Andriy Shevchenko, Adriano, Samuel Eto'o and Ronaldinho, as one of the nominees for the 2005 UEFA Best Forward award.[34][35] PSV fans were so enamoured with Park that they wrote a song about him entitled "Song for Park", which was included on the official PSV album PSV Kampioen.[36]

Manchester United

[edit]

2005–06 season

[edit]

In July 2005, Park chose to join Sir Alex Ferguson's Manchester United. Park signed for the Premier League side for £4 million,[37] subject to a medical and work permit. He became the second East Asian player to sign for Manchester United, after Dong Fangzhuo.[38][39]

On 1 October 2005, Park largely contributed to a 3–2 victory against Fulham by assisting two goals and winning a penalty kick.[40] On 18 October 2005, Park became the first Asian to ever captain Manchester United when he took the armband from Ryan Giggs as he replaced him during a Champions League home group match against Lille.[41][42] Park's first goal for Manchester United came on 20 December 2005, during a 3–1 win over Birmingham City in the League Cup fifth round.[43] On 5 February 2006, Park appeared to have scored his first Premier League goal, against Fulham in United's 4–2 victory at Old Trafford.[44] The Premier League's Dubious Goals Panel, however, later ruled that this was an own goal due to a deflection off the Fulham defender Carlos Bocanegra. On 9 April 2006, Park scored his first official league goal, netting the second of a 2–0 home win over Arsenal.[45]

2006–07 season

[edit]

Park injured his ankle during the match against Tottenham Hotspur on 9 September 2006 and returned to the field after three months.[46] On 17 March 2007, he scored two goals against Bolton Wanderers, the first time he had scored more than once in a Premier League match.[47] In April 2007, Park was sent to America for surgery on a recurring knee injury, putting an end to his season.[48] Although sidelined by injury for most of the season, he recorded five goals and two assists in 14 appearances, and satisfied enough matches for a Premier League medal.[49] However, Park started suffering chronic knee problems that eventually accelerated his retirement.[50]

2007–08 season

[edit]

On 1 March 2008, Park scored his first league goal of the 2007–08 season after returning from his long-term injury against Fulham. His lack of appearances had caused much controversy in South Korea,[51] but he proved his worth when he delivered an assist to Wayne Rooney in the Champions League quarter-final match against Roma. On 29 April 2008, Manchester United advanced to the Champions League Final after beating Barcelona. Park, however, was excluded from the squad to face Chelsea in the final despite starting both legs of the semi-final; manager Sir Alex Ferguson later stated that leaving him out was one of the hardest decisions he had had to make throughout his managerial career.[52]

2008–09 season

[edit]
Park during the 2009 UEFA Champions League Final against Barcelona

Early in the 2008–09 Premier League season, in an away match versus Chelsea, Park scored the only goal for United in a 1–1 draw on 21 September 2008, in a game which he also won the man of the match award.[53] On 13 December 2008, he made his 100th appearance for Manchester United, starting in the match against Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane, the game ended 0–0.[54] Park was included in the 23-man squad for the FIFA Club World Cup held at the end of 2008. He missed the semi-final but played the full 90 minutes in the final which they won 1–0 becoming the first English side to win the competition. On 7 March 2009, Park scored his first FA Cup goal in the 4–0 quarter-final win over Fulham at Craven Cottage, he latched onto a misplaced pass by Zoltán Gera eventually slotting it into the far corner for the fourth and final goal.[55] On 15 April 2009, Manchester United advanced to semi-finals of the Champions League by defeating Porto 3–2 on aggregate. This made Park the only Asian player to be part of Champions League semi-finals on four occasions.

On 2 May 2009, Park verbally agreed to a new four-year £50,000-a-week deal at Manchester United, stating, "I have no reason to move. I play at the best club in the world."[56] Following this announcement, Park scored his second league goal of the season – and third overall – in a 2–0 away win against Middlesbrough.[57] On 5 May 2009, Park scored his first Champions League goal for Manchester United in the second leg of the semi-final against Arsenal at the Emirates. He pounced on a slip by Kieran Gibbs and placed the ball over Manuel Almunia in the eighth minute, with the game ending 3–1 (4–1 on aggregate), advancing United to the Champions League final for the second year running.[58] Park became the first Asian player in history to play in a Champions League final, although his team lost 0–2 to Barcelona.[59]

2009–10 season

[edit]

On 14 September 2009, Park signed a three-year contract extension with United, keeping him at the club until 2012. Ferguson said during the summer that he was always confident a deal would be done with Park, whose wages were estimated to be about £75,000 a week.[60] Park started the 2009–10 season poorly. He had to be absent again for a long period after the international match against Senegal, because a long flight filled his knee with water in October 2009.[61]

On 31 January 2010, Park scored his first goal of the 2009–10 season, hitting United's third in a 3–1 win against Arsenal. His last goal also came against Arsenal at the Emirates in the same scoreline, coming in the 2008–09 Champions League, this was also the first time United had beaten Arsenal at the Emirates in the Premier League.[62] On 10 March 2010, Park scored his first European goal of the season which was also his first for United in Europe at Old Trafford, hitting the third in a 4–0 win over Milan.[63] This was also his second goal against Milan in the Champions League.[64] On 21 March 2010, Park scored a crucial winner in the derby against Liverpool, turning in Darren Fletcher's right-wing cross with a diving header.[65] On 4 May 2010, Park committed himself to United by openly claiming he would like to spend the rest of career with them, saying, "There is no reason to move to any other team."[66] On 9 May 2010, Park netted on the final day of the season, scoring a close-range diving header against Stoke City to wrap up a 4–0 win.

2010–11 season

[edit]
Park during a match against Fulham in 2010

Park returned to the United team for the first time following the World Cup as he started against a League of Ireland XI in their final pre-season game on 4 August 2010. He marked this game with the first ever goal scored at the newly built Aviva Stadium, he then scored a second later on as United ended the game 7–1 winners.[67]

On 22 September 2010, Park netted his first goal of the 2010–11 season as he scored United's fourth of a 5–2 away win against Scunthorpe United in the third round of the League Cup.[68] He then netted in the next round of the League Cup, scoring United's second goal in a 3–2 home win over Wolverhampton Wanderers on 26 October 2010.[69] Park scored his first two league goals of the season in a 2–1 home win over Wolves on 6 November, the second a late winner in the 93rd minute.[70] On 27 November, Park scored United's second goal in a 7–1 home victory over Blackburn Rovers.[71] Park's performance's during November 2010 helped him gain the Player of the Month award from the club's website.[72] Park was then voted as United Player of the Month for December 2010, grabbing the award for the second month in a row.[73] On 13 December, Park netted the only goal of the match against Arsenal,[74] a looping header, his fourth goal in seven starts against them.[75]

Park jetted off to captain South Korea in the 2011 AFC Asian Cup and missed seven games for United after the turn of the year.[76] Upon his return from the subsequent tournament, he was ruled out for one month due to an hamstring injury which occurred during training. He returned to action for the first time since Boxing Day on 2 April, playing 64 minutes of a 4–2 away win over West Ham United.[77] On 12 April 2011, Park scored his first goal since the turn of the year when he scored the winning goal in the Champions League quarter-final second leg tie against Chelsea, ending in a 2–1 win.[78] On 8 May, Park assisted Javier Hernández's opening goal with an accurate through-ball just 36 seconds after the start of the crucial match, which virtually decided United's league title with a 2–1 victory over rivals Chelsea.[79] On 22 May, he scored a goal and set up the second goal for Anderson in the last match of the season against Blackpool. Park played in another Champions League final, against Barcelona in 2011, which United lost 3–1.

2011–12 season

[edit]

During the United States tour, Park scored in a 4–1 win against the New England Revolution and in a 7–0 win against Seattle Sounders FC. In the MLS All-Star Game, which Manchester United won 4–0, Park was named the man of the match after scoring a goal on the stroke of half-time.

On 28 August 2011, Park scored the sixth goal in an 8–2 home win against Arsenal, shortly after coming on as a second-half substitute. Park made his first start of the season in the Premier League in a 2–0 home win against Norwich City. Late on in the game he was involved in a neat one-two with Danny Welbeck in the creation of United's second goal of the day, which Welbeck finished. On 26 December 2011, Park scored an early goal in United's 5–0 home win against Wigan Athletic with a neat, side-foot finish from Patrice Evra's cutback. He also won the penalty that wrapped up the win which Dimitar Berbatov scored to complete his hat-trick. In an FA Cup fourth round clash against Liverpool, Park scored an equalising goal with a low finish from a Rafael cross to make it 1–1; however, United went on to lose the tie.

On 5 February 2012, Park made his 200th appearance for Manchester United by coming on as a substitute in the 86th minute against Chelsea. He became the 92nd player in the history of the club to reach the milestone. On 23 February 2012, Park captained Manchester United for the first time from the beginning of a match in a 2–1 home defeat to Ajax in the UEFA Europa League. Although the match ended in a defeat, United still advanced to the round of 16 with a 3–2 aggregate score. On 30 April 2012, Park played in the Manchester derby, in a game that was widely perceived as crucial to Manchester United's title defence. Park absented seven consecutive games by lagging behind in his positional competition at that time, but Ferguson trusted Park's big game ability. However, Park's performance was lethargic and he was criticized by the press.[80] Manchester United lost the game 1–0 and Manchester City went on to win the Premier League title.

Queens Park Rangers

[edit]

Having received less first-team football in his last season at Manchester United, Park moved to Queens Park Rangers for an undisclosed fee on 9 July 2012, signing a two-year contract with the Hoops.[81] He made his debut in a 5–0 defeat at home to Swansea City on the opening day of the season on 18 August 2012.[82]

Park's first season with QPR was largely unsuccessful. Despite initially being made club captain, a combination of injuries and lack of form meant that Park was unable to have the kind of impact that was expected after his signing from Manchester United. Park finished the season with only 20 Premier League appearances and no goals, as QPR were relegated from the top flight of English football.

Return to PSV and retirement

[edit]

With QPR no longer in the top flight, Park rejoined PSV on loan for the 2013–14 season. The deal was completed on 8 August 2013, but Park's work permit application delayed his first game back for the club.[83] He scored his first goal against Heracles Almelo at 86 minutes to tie the game on 24 August, his second match with PSV after his return.[84] On 22 September 2013, Park led a 4–0 victory of team against Ajax with one goal and two assists.[85]

On 14 May 2014, shortly after the conclusion of the season, Park announced his retirement, citing issues with his knee. Reflecting on his career, he said, "I'm leaving with no regrets, I enjoyed playing football. I have achieved more than I thought I would. I'm truly grateful for all the support I have received and I will live the rest of my life thinking how I can pay it back."[86][87]

International career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Park began his international career for the South Korea under-23 team as an 18-year-old defensive midfielder, selected by the manager Huh Jung-moo. On 27 May 1999, he made his debut against Chinese Taipei in the regional qualifier of 2000 Summer Olympics. On 5 April 2000, Park also made his senior international debut against Laos in the 2000 AFC Asian Cup qualification. In September 2000, Park appeared all three matches in the group stage of 2000 Summer Olympics, and South Korea was eliminated by goal difference despite two victories in the group. In October 2000, Park played five matches at the 2000 AFC Asian Cup, where South Korea finished third.[8]

2002 World Cup

[edit]

When Guus Hiddink became the head coach of South Korea, Park's position was shifted to that of a winger; since then, he has become a versatile player able to play in a variety of positions: central, right and left midfield, as well as wing-forward. Park showed his good condition by scoring against England and France in the friendly matches prior to the 2002 FIFA World Cup.[88][89] Park scored a memorable goal during the 2002 FIFA World Cup. During the group stages South Korea had won their first game against Poland and drew against the United States. In order to advance, they had to manage a draw at the least against favoured Portugal side, which included Luís Figo and Rui Costa. The game was 0–0 until the 70th minute following two red cards against Portugal, when Park scored the match winner, controlling the ball with his chest and beating Sérgio Conceição before volleying it through the legs of Portugal goalkeeper Vítor Baía and into the net with his left foot.[16] His goal eliminated Portugal and advanced South Korea into the knockout stages of the tournament for the first time. South Korea eventually made it to the semi-finals with victories over Italy and Spain, becoming the first Asian team to do so in the history of the FIFA World Cup. Park scored the second penalty in the quarter-final shoot-out against Spain, which South Korea won 5–3.[90]

2006 World Cup

[edit]

Park was selected for the South Korea under-23 squad for the 2002 Asian Games and won a bronze medal.[91] Park also played for South Korea in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup during July. In the quarter-final, Park assisted the Seol Ki-hyeon's goal, but South Korea lost 4–3 against Iran.[92]

Park participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Park drew a crucial free kick that led to a red card for Jean-Paul Abalo, and Lee Chun-soo finished the chance with the equalising goal in the first Group G match, a 2–1 win over Togo.[93] Park scored the equalising goal in the second Group G match against eventual finalists France and was voted man of the match.[17] However, South Korea lost 2–0 against Switzerland in the last group match and failed to advance into the knockout stage.

2010 World Cup

[edit]

On 11 October 2008, Park captained South Korea for the first time in a friendly, which Korea won 3–0 against Uzbekistan.[94] He was the skipper for the remainder of the qualification campaign for the 2010 FIFA World Cup and was South Korea's top scorer with five goals. One of his goals was against Iran in Seoul, beating two defenders then scored with his left foot.[95] South Korea advanced to the finals without a single defeat. On 24 May 2010, Park scored the winning goal with a solo effort in the rivalry held in Japan just before the World Cup.[96]

On 12 June 2010, Park netted in his third consecutive World Cup, scoring the second goal in South Korea's 2–0 win over Greece in their first group match, and celebrated the goal with a double windmill (swinging both arms round and round).[97][98] He became the first Asian to score in three consecutive World Cup finals and became Asia's joint all-time leading scorer in the World Cup with three goals, alongside compatriots Ahn Jung-hwan and Son Heung-min, as well as Sami Al-Jaber of Saudi Arabia.[99] On 22 June 2010, South Korea drew 2–2 with Nigeria and Park won the man of the match award which is his fourth in the World Cup.[19] South Korea successfully advanced to the knockout stage in the World Cup held in a foreign country for the first time, but lost 2–1 against Uruguay in the round of 16.

2011 Asian Cup

[edit]

Park's father, Park Sung-jong, said his son has planned to end his national team career after the 2011 AFC Asian Cup tournament in Qatar.[100] Park travelled to the tournament on 26 December 2010 as squad captain.[76] Park made his 100th international appearance in the semi-final match against Japan on 25 January 2011.[101] Park induced a penalty kick which was finished as the opening goal but the match would not end in victory as they lost 3–0 during the penalty shoot-out following 2–2 after extra time.[102] South Korea coach Cho Kwang-rae confirmed on 28 January that Park had retired from international duty as he was left out of their 3–2 third place play-off victory over Uzbekistan.[103] Park was nominated as the tournament's Most Valuable Player alongside Mark Schwarzer, Keisuke Honda and Server Djeparov.[104] The award was eventually won by Japan midfielder Honda.[105] On 31 January, Park confirmed his retirement from international football to make way for younger players with potential.[106]

In January 2014, the national team manager Hong Myung-bo wanted Park's return to the team for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, but Park rejected Hong's suggestion because his knee was suffering to such an extent that he had to retire. Hong went to the Netherlands to persuade Park, but accepted Park's refusal after checking the condition of Park's knee.[107]

Style of play

[edit]

Park received much acclaim at Manchester United for his speed, off-the-ball movement, work rate and energy, which saw him deployed all over the midfield, including in the middle of the pitch, in a holding role, in a box-to-box role or on either wing, where he operated as a defensive winger, incessantly pressing the opponent players.[13][14][108][109][110] He was also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder, or even in a more advanced role as a second striker on occasion.[111][112] Moreover, Park was known as a big game player, as he was often used by Sir Alex Ferguson in big league games or European games where there was an extra emphasis on defensive work. Ferguson once claimed that Park was one of the few players in the world capable of marking Lionel Messi.[113]

In his 2013 autobiography, I Think, Therefore I Play, Italian midfielder Andrea Pirlo wrote that Park, who was deployed to man-mark him in matches for both PSV and Manchester United in the Champions League, was the one player that he could not get the better of. Pirlo wrote of Park, "The midfielder must have been the first nuclear-powered South Korean in history, in the sense that he rushed about the pitch at the speed of an electron."[114]

In May 2020, former teammate Wayne Rooney said that Park was as important to the Manchester United side of 2006–2009 as he and Cristiano Ronaldo were, commenting: "It's crazy but if you mentioned Cristiano Ronaldo to a 12-year-old, they would immediately say, 'Yeah, he was a brilliant player for Manchester United.' But if you said 'Ji-sung Park' they may not know who he was. Yet all of us who played with Park know he was almost as important to our success. That's because of what Park gave to the collective and I want to talk about teams. They – not stars – are the most important thing in sport. People say our United team had all these great players. In reality our biggest strength was as a pure counterattacking machine. We would sit back in our shape, win the ball and just go. Park or Fletch [Darren Fletcher] – or both – were always involved. They were vital to us. Players like me, Ronaldo, Tevez got the headlines but they [Park and Fletcher] were as important as us if not more, because of what they did for the team. We knew that inside the dressing room — and also that because they were so good at sacrificing themselves, their actual individual quality was often overlooked."[115]

In a promotional video for the Amazon Prime documentary Sir Alex Ferguson: Never Give In (2021), Ferguson said that not changing Park's role in the second half of the 2011 Champions League final against Barcelona was "a mistake" and that, had he chose Park to specifically to man-mark Lionel Messi, they would have won that game.[116]

After retirement

[edit]

On 25 July 2014, Park participated in the K League All-Star Game, and was named the Most Valuable Player with a goal.[117]

On 5 October 2014, it was announced that Park was to take up a role as a global ambassador for Manchester United.[118]

In 2016, Park was selected to participate in the 17th edition of The FIFA Master - International Master in Management, Law and Humanities of Sport with a view to furthering his ambition of working in sports administration.[119] He graduated from the course in July 2017.[120]

In June 2018, he became a football commentator of a South Korean broadcasting company SBS, and commented on South Korean games at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[121]

On 19 January 2021, he joined a K League 1 club Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors as the advisor to help the selection, nurture, scouting, and training system of players.[122] At a similar time, he announced his resignation as United's ambassador.[123]

In December 2021, Park rejoined Queens Park Rangers, coaching the under-16s under the guidance of the technical director Chris Ramsey.[124]

After serving as an advisor, Park became technical director at Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors in September 2022.[125]

On October 20, 2024, he participated at the Icons Match organized by Nexon, an exhibition game with two made-up teams of legendary footballers. Park Ji-sung came off the bench to score one penalty point at the 85th minute.[126]

Personal life

[edit]

Family and relationships

[edit]

Park has identified Brazilian former holding midfielder Dunga as his football idol in his early years.[127]

Influenced by his parents, Park became a Buddhist.[128]

Park largely kept his personal life out of the spotlight and surprised the media by announcing his upcoming wedding to former television reporter Kim Min-ji at his retirement press conference.[129] They married on 27 July 2014 in South Korea,[130] and currently have a daughter and a son.[131]

Park's mother Jang Myung-ja and grandmother Kim Mae-shim both died on the same day of 12 January 2018.[132][133]

Charity works

[edit]

Park is the founder of the charitable foundation, JS Foundation, set up in 2011, which develop and launch charity programs that will support football infrastructure and also the necessaries of life.[134][135] He is hosting the Suwon JS Cup [ko], contested between South Korea and guest youth teams, for development of the Korean youth players since 2015.[136]

He has participated in the Asian Dream Cup annual charity event with a team entitled "Park Ji-Sung and Friends". Fellow professionals who have played with him at the event include fellow South Korean internationals Ahn Jung-hwan and Lee Chung-yong, North Korean international Jong Tae-se and United teammate and former England captain Rio Ferdinand, while celebrities who have also done so include current cast members and alumni of the popular SBS variety show Running Man, including actor Song Joong-ki, singer Kim Jong-kook and rapper Gary. As a result, Park's involvement in the 2012 edition marked his first appearance on the show over three episodes.[137]

Controversial chant

[edit]

During his time with Manchester United, the chant for Park, "Park, Park wherever you may be," included the controversial lyrics generalizing and disparaging Koreans about eating dogs, which was deemed racist.[138][139] Park, who originally did not know the chant's meaning, still later said he accepted the chant since it meant no harm.[140][141] The chant, however, was later used on other South Korean players Ji So-yun and Hwang Hee-chan by Manchester United fans even after Park's retirement.[142] When he participated in the anti-racism campaign of a South Korean YouTube channel in 2020, the South Korean fans criticized Park for tolerating and allowing the racist chant to be used continuously on other South Korean players.[143] Park accepted the criticism and appealed to the United fans to stop singing his chant on behalf of Korean players and fans.[144]

Career statistics

[edit]

Club

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League National cup League cup Continental Other[a] Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Kyoto Purple Sanga 2000 J1 League 13 1 1 0 2 0 16 1
2001 J2 League 38 3 1 0 1 0 40 3
2002 J1 League 25 7 4 1 0 0 29 8
Total 76 11 6 1 3 0 85 12
PSV Eindhoven 2002–03 Eredivisie 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0
2003–04 Eredivisie 28 6 1 0 10 0 1 0 40 6
2004–05 Eredivisie 28 7 3 2 13 2 0 0 44 11
Total 65 13 4 2 23 2 1 0 93 17
Manchester United[145] 2005–06 Premier League 34 1 2 0 3 1 6 0 45 2
2006–07 Premier League 14 5 5 0 0 0 1 0 20 5
2007–08 Premier League 12 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 18 1
2008–09 Premier League 25 2 3 1 1 0 9 1 2 0 40 4
2009–10 Premier League 17 3 0 0 2 0 6 1 1 0 26 4
2010–11 Premier League 15 5 1 0 2 2 9 1 1 0 28 8
2011–12 Premier League 17 2 1 1 3 0 7 0 0 0 28 3
Total 134 19 14 2 11 3 42 3 4 0 205 27
Queens Park Rangers 2012–13 Premier League 20 0 3 0 2 0 25 0
PSV Eindhoven (loan) 2013–14 Eredivisie 23 2 0 0 4 0 27 2
Career total 318 45 27 5 16 3 69 5 5 0 435 58

International

[edit]
  • Appearances and goals by national team and year[8][146][147]
    National team Year Apps Goals
    South Korea 2000 15 1
    2001 10 0
    2002 15 3
    2003 1 0
    2004 8 0
    2005 8 1
    2006 8 1
    2007 2 0
    2008 7 3
    2009 10 2
    2010 11 2
    2011 5 0
    Career total 100 13
  • Appearances and goals by competition
    Competition Apps Goals
    Friendlies 34 4
    Minor competitions 9 0
    CONCACAF Gold Cup 3 0
    AFC Asian Cup qualification 5 0
    AFC Asian Cup 13 0
    FIFA Confederations Cup 3 0
    FIFA World Cup qualification 19 6
    FIFA World Cup 14 3
    Total 100 13
  • List of international goals scored by Park Ji-sung
    No. Date Venue Cap Opponent Score Result Competition
    1 7 June 2000 Tehran, Iran 6  Macedonia 2–0 2–1 Friendly
    2 21 May 2002 Seogwipo, South Korea 32  England 1–1 1–1 Friendly
    3 26 May 2002 Suwon, South Korea 33  France 1–1 2–3 Friendly
    4 14 June 2002 Incheon, South Korea 36  Portugal 1–0 1–0 2002 FIFA World Cup
    5 8 June 2005 Kuwait City, Kuwait 54  Kuwait 4–0 4–0 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification
    6 18 June 2006 Leipzig, Germany 61  France 1–1 1–1 2006 FIFA World Cup
    7 6 February 2008 Seoul, South Korea 68  Turkmenistan 3–0 4–0 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
    8 31 May 2008 Seoul, South Korea 70  Jordan 1–0 2–2 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
    9 15 October 2008 Seoul, South Korea 73  United Arab Emirates 2–0 4–1 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
    10 11 February 2009 Tehran, Iran 75  Iran 1–1 1–1 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
    11 17 June 2009 Seoul, South Korea 80  Iran 1–1 1–1 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
    12 24 May 2010 Saitama, Japan 87  Japan 1–0 2–0 Friendly
    13 12 June 2010 Port Elizabeth, South Africa 89  Greece 2–0 2–0 2010 FIFA World Cup

    Honours

    [edit]

    Kyoto Purple Sanga

    PSV Eindhoven

    Manchester United

    South Korea U23

    South Korea

    Individual

    See also

    [edit]

    Notes

    [edit]
    1. ^ a b Park's original date of birth, 25 February 1981,[2] is based on traditional Korean lunisolar calendar.[3][4] According to the Gregorian calendar, which is commonly used today, his date of birth is 30 March 1981.[5]
    1. ^ Includes three appearances and one goal against non-national teams.[8]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Premier League clubs submit squad lists with 3 lungs and ran a staggering 114km" (PDF). PremierLeague.com. Premier League. 2 February 2012. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
    2. ^ "Ji-Sung Park". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
    3. ^ 박지성 (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
    4. ^ 맨유, 박지성 생일 축하 "우리도 사랑한다" (in Korean). Seoul Broadcasting System. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
    5. ^ Lee, Jongeun. "Korean Lunar Calendar Converter". Retrieved 28 December 2020.
    6. ^ 박지성 (朴智星) KAC201205869 (in Korean). National Library of Korea. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
    7. ^ "Park Ji-Sung". PremierLeague.com. Premier League. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
    8. ^ a b c "Park Ji-sung at Korea Football Association" (in Korean). KFA. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
    9. ^ 2002년 09월 12일 현재, 아시안게임 대표팀 명단 (부산아시안게임) (in Korean). JoinKFA. 12 September 2002. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
    10. ^ 멈추지 않는 도전, 박지성 (in Korean). JoongAng Ilbo. 3 March 2006. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
    11. ^ "Ji-Sung Park named PyeongChang 2018 Ambassador". Paralympic.org. International Paralympic Committee. 10 August 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
    12. ^ "United's Park first Asian to play Champions League final". Reuters. 27 May 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
    13. ^ a b "Ji-Sung Park – Quote, Unquote". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
    14. ^ a b c "Manchester United's Park Has the Endurance to Persevere". The New York Times. 25 May 2009.
    15. ^ "PARK Ji Sung". KFA.or.kr. Korea Football Association. 31 January 2011. Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
    16. ^ a b "PORTUGAL 0 : 1 KOREA REPUBLIC". 2002 FIFA World Cup ™. 14 June 2002. Archived from the original on 1 February 2003. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
    17. ^ a b "France 1–1 South Korea". BBC Sport. 18 June 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
    18. ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa - Matches - Korea Republic-Greece". FIFA.com. FIFA. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
    19. ^ a b "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa - Matches - Nigeria-Korea Republic". FIFA. 22 June 2010. Archived from the original on 17 May 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    20. ^ <월드컵> 한국 16강 일군 영광의 얼굴들. Naver (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 14 June 2002. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
    21. ^ 에인트호번 박지성, 축구고향 수원서 '고별포' 쏘나 (in Korean). Seoul Broadcasting System. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
    22. ^ 박지성 원래 이름, 박지선…父 "면사무소 직원 실수" (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
    23. ^ Ducker, James (26 May 2009). "Park Ji Sung is a Seoul star out of the ordinary". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011.
    24. ^ [박지성, 그의 꿈은 여전히 진행형!] 지각·조퇴 한번 없어… "난 무조건 성공" (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 30 May 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
    25. ^ a b c 박지성, 고대서 퇴짜맞고 명지대 테니스부로 입학…굴곡의 축구 인생 조명 (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
    26. ^ 박지성 "전국체육대회는 인생서 가장 소중한 대회". Naver (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 4 July 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    27. ^ 19살 박지성 J리그 교토입단 (in Korean). Hankook Ilbo. 16 May 2000. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
    28. ^ '프로 박지성'을 만든 교토 기무라 단장, "20분보고 영입 결정" (in Korean). Sportalkorea. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
    29. ^ 박지성, 교토에서 첫 우승 (in Korean). OhmyNews. 1 January 2003. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
    30. ^ "End of the line: Korean soccer icon Park Ji-sung calls it quits". The Korea Herald. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    31. ^ 네덜란드서 뛸때 4만명의 '야유'때문에 축구가 무서웠다는 박지성 (in Korean). Insight. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
    32. ^ "PSV first teams by year". Sports Records. Retrieved 8 May 2007.
    33. ^ "PSV 3–1 AC Milan (agg: 3–3)". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 4 May 2005. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
    34. ^ "Best Forward 2005". UEFA. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
    35. ^ "Liverpool stars head nominees". UEFA. 22 August 2005. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
    36. ^ "Park Ji-Sung pulls the strings for South Korea". CBA. 25 November 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
    37. ^ "Man Utd set to complete Park deal". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 22 June 2005. Retrieved 20 March 2009.
    38. ^ "Park passes Old Trafford medical". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 24 June 2005. Retrieved 20 March 2009.
    39. ^ "Park cleared for Red Devils move". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 5 July 2005. Retrieved 5 July 2005.
    40. ^ "Fulham 2-3 Man Utd". BBC.co.uk. BBC Sport. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    41. ^ "Park Ji-Sung: Top Asian Football Player". Worldrec.info. World Rec. 22 January 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
    42. ^ Adamson, Mike (18 October 2005). "Manchester United 0–0 Lille". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 October 2005.
    43. ^ "Birmingham v Man Utd". ESPN Soccernet. Archived from the original on 27 June 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
    44. ^ "Manchester United 4–2 Fulham". Football.co.uk. Retrieved 10 April 2006.
    45. ^ "Man Utd 2–0 Arsenal". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 9 April 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2006.
    46. ^ "United suffer Park injury woe". UEFA. 13 September 2006. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    47. ^ "Man Utd 4-1 Bolton". BBC Sport. 17 March 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    48. ^ "Park: Cartilage op confirmed". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Retrieved 27 April 2007.
    49. ^ "Park Ji-Sung Statistics 2006/07". Premier League. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    50. ^ [박지성 은퇴] 고별 앞당긴 '시한폭탄'…무릎 부상 일지 (in Korean). Footballist. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
    51. ^ [WHY+] 박지성 또 결장 왜? (in Korean). Sports Seoul. 20 March 2008. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
    52. ^ Jackson, Jamie (1 March 2009). "Park Ji-sung: the true player's player". The Observer. London. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
    53. ^ McNulty, Phil (21 September 2008). "Chelsea 1–1 Man Utd". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 26 September 2008.
    54. ^ Hughes, Ian (13 December 2008). "Tottenham 0–0 Man Utd". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
    55. ^ McNulty, Phil (7 April 2009). "Fulham 0–4 Man Utd". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
    56. ^ "Park Ji-sung to Extend Contract with Man U". The Korea Times. 13 February 2009.
    57. ^ Chowdhury, Saj (2 May 2009). "Middlesbrough 0–2 Man Utd". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
    58. ^ McNulty, Phil (5 May 2009). "Arsenal 1–3 Man Utd (agg 1–4)". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
    59. ^ "Manchester United v Barcelona: Park Ji-Sung is first Asian in Champions League final". The Telegraph. London. 27 May 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
    60. ^ "Park agrees new Man Utd contract". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 14 September 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
    61. ^ "Park Ji-Sung's Knee Causing Headache For Manchester United". Goal.com. 31 October 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    62. ^ "Arsenal 1–3 Man Utd". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 31 January 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
    63. ^ "The Night Park Ji Sung Marked Andrea Pirlo Out Of The Game Football Stories". 5 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
    64. ^ "Man Utd 4–0 AC Milan". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
    65. ^ McNulty, Phil (21 March 2010). "Man Utd 2–1 Liverpool". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
    66. ^ Chong, Edwin (4 May 2010). "Park committed to United". Sky Sports. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
    67. ^ "Airtricity League 1–7 Man Utd". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 4 August 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
    68. ^ Ashenden, Mark (22 September 2010). "Scunthorpe 2–5 Man Utd". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
    69. ^ Stevenson, Jonathan (26 October 2010). "Man Utd 3–2 Wolves". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
    70. ^ Chowdury, Saj (6 November 2010). "Man Utd 2–1 Wolves". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
    71. ^ Chowdury, Saj (27 November 2010). "Man United 7–1 Blackburn". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
    72. ^ Hibbs, Ben (10 December 2010). "Park is November's star". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Archived from the original on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    73. ^ Coppack, Nick (6 January 2011). "Park tops poll". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    74. ^ Chowdury, Saj (13 December 2010). "Man United 1–0 Arsenal". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
    75. ^ Wilson, Jeremy (13 December 2010). "Manchester United v Arsenal: player ratings". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
    76. ^ a b Tuck, James (24 December 2010). "Park aims to leave on a high". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
    77. ^ Sanghera, Mandeep (2 April 2011). "West Ham 2–4 Man Utd". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
    78. ^ McNulty, Phil (12 April 2011). "Man Utd 2–1 Chelsea". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
    79. ^ "Man Utd 2 - 1 Chelsea - Match Report & Highlights". Sky Sports. 8 May 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    80. ^ "Manchester City 1-0 Manchester United". BBC Sport. 30 April 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    81. ^ "Exclusive: R's Swoop For Park". QPR.co.uk. Queens Park Rangers. 9 July 2012. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
    82. ^ "QPR 0–5 Swansea". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 18 August 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
    83. ^ "Ji-Sung Park keert terug bij PSV" [Ji-Sung Park returns to PSV]. PSV.nl (in Dutch). PSV. 8 August 2013. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
    84. ^ "Heracles Almelo - PSV". PSV. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
    85. ^ "PSV Eindhoven 4-0 Ajax - Eredivisie 2013/2014 Live". Whoscored.com. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
    86. ^ "South Korea's Park Ji-Sung retires from international football" CNN. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2011
    87. ^ "Park Ji-Sung: Former Man Utd & South Korea player retires". BBC Sport. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
    88. ^ "South Korea hold England". BBC Sport. 21 May 2002. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    89. ^ "Korea Republic v France, 26 May 2002". 11v11. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    90. ^ "SPAIN 0 : 0 KOREA REPUBLIC a.e.t. 3 : 5 PSO". 2002 FIFA World Cup ™. 22 June 2002. Archived from the original on 3 April 2003. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
    91. ^ a b "Football Men's (Final Result) - Match Schedule". Busan Asian Games. Archived from the original on 10 January 2003. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    92. ^ "Karimi treble sends Iran through". AFC Asian Cup China 2004. 31 July 2004. Archived from the original on 28 March 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    93. ^ "이천수! 환상적인 오른발 프리킥 동점골!" 2006년 독일 월드컵 토고전 (다시 보는 골장면) (in Korean). Seoul Broadcasting System. 6 June 2018. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
    94. ^ <2010WC예선>첫 주장 맡은 박지성, "어려운 점 없었다" (in Korean). Newsis. 11 October 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
    95. ^ "North Korea qualifies for 2010 World Cup". CNN. 18 June 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    96. ^ "Japan 0-2 South Korea: Park Ji-Sung Paves The Way For Korean Victory". Goal.com. 24 May 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
    97. ^ Soneji, Pranav (12 June 2010). "South Korea 2–0 Greece". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
    98. ^ "World Cup 2010: goal celebrations – in pictures". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
    99. ^ "Park aims at Asia's best scorer". The Korea Times. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
    100. ^ "AFC Asian Cup to be Park's swansong". The-AFC.com. Asian Football Confederation. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
    101. ^ Tuck, James. "Park's landmark cap". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
    102. ^ "Classic AFC Asian Cup Matches: Japan v Korea Republic (2011)". AFC. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    103. ^ "South Korean Park Ji-sung quits international football". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
    104. ^ "Four-midable quartet shortlisted for MVP". The-AFC.com. Asian Football Confederation. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
    105. ^ "Hero Honda named MVP". The-AFC.com. Asian Football Confederation. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
    106. ^ "Park retires from international duty". The-AFC.com. Asian Football Confederation. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
    107. ^ 홍명보 "박지성 복귀 없다, 무릎 생각보다 심각" (in Korean). Maeil Business Newspaper. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    108. ^ Wilson, Jonathan (4 June 2009). "The Question: Are defensive forwards the future?". The Guardian. London.
    109. ^ Luckhurst, Samuel (14 May 2014). "Park Ji-Sung, Former Manchester United And South Korea Midfielder, Retires". The Huffington Post UK. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
    110. ^ "Park Ji-sung admits 'mentally, I've been weak'". ESPN FC. 1 October 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
    111. ^ Taylor, Daniel; Taylor, Louise (23 June 2005). "United place a Park in their midfield". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
    112. ^ Mishra, Rohit Arvind (29 March 2010). "The Debate: Who Should Play Against Bayern, Park or Berbatov?". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
    113. ^ Cox, Michael. "Tactics: Manchester United use wingers to great effect". ITV. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011.
    114. ^ Orr, James (14 May 2014). "Park Ji-Sung retires: Why Andrea Pirlo will be pleased he no longer has to play against the 'nuclear-powered South Korean'". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022.
    115. ^ Ganley, Joe (18 May 2020). "Rooney: Park was as important as Ronaldo". Manchester United. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
    116. ^ Ferguson interview on LADBible's YouTube channel, 2021
    117. ^ a b [올스타전] '화끈한 골잔치' 올스타전, 6-6 무승부...박지성 MVP (in Korean). Sportalkorea. 25 July 2014.
    118. ^ "Ji-sung Park returns to Old Trafford". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. 2 October 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
    119. ^ "Old Trafford star Park chooses DMU to learn about the business of football". De Montfort University. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
    120. ^ "Sans titre-4.indd" (PDF). CIES. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    121. ^ 2002 월드컵 4강 주역들, 해설은 누가 잘하나 (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 16 June 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
    122. ^ 전북, 박지성 어드바이저 위촉 (in Korean). Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
    123. ^ [🟢LIVE] '박지성' 전북현대 클럽 어드바이저 위촉 기자회견. YouTube.com (in Korean). Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
    124. ^ "Chris Ramsey guiding Ji-Sung Park". Queens Park Rangers. 18 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
    125. ^ 박지성, 전북 '테크니컬 디렉터' 선임…조언자서 책임자로 (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 1 September 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
    126. ^ Paik, Ji-Hwan (20 October 2024). "Early 2000s come calling in Seoul as Yaya Toure, Park Ji-sung score in clash of the titans game". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    127. ^ Dawson, Alan (23 July 2009). "Manchester United's Ji-Sung Park Reveals Dunga Inspiration". Goal.com. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
    128. ^ '영원한 캡틴' 불자선수 박지성, 올해 장가가나 (in Korean). Bulgyo Newspaper. 19 June 2013.
    129. ^ MUTV (9 December 2014). Park Life. Dailymotion.com (Documentary). United Kingdom: Manchester United.
    130. ^ "Patrice Evra attends Ji-Sung Park's wedding in South Korea". ManchesterEveningNews.co.uk. Manchester Evening News. 28 July 2014.
    131. ^ 박지성♥김민지, 제주도 집→딸·아들 최초 공개 "런던·서울·제주서 생활" ('쓰리박') (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 14 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
    132. ^ "Korean football hero loses mother, grandmother on same day". The Korea Times. 14 January 2018.
    133. ^ "Former pro-soccer player Park Ji Sung's mother and grandmother revealed to have passed away on the same day". Allkpop. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
    134. ^ "Park Ji-sung Sets up Charity Foundation". The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
    135. ^ "JS Foundation". JS-Foundation.org. JS Foundation. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
    136. ^ "JS Foundation" 수원 JS CUP > 대회소개 (in Korean). JS Foundation. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
    137. ^ "Running Man Ep.97". KShowOnline.com. Seoul Broadcasting System.
    138. ^ "PARK, PARK: MUFC SONGS". FanChants. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
    139. ^ 맨유 홈피 게시판에 '박지성 개고기 응원가' 등장 논란. Naver (in Korean). Sports Chosun. 18 October 2005. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
    140. ^ 박지성 "맨유 팬들의 응원가에 힘이 난다" (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
    141. ^ [Why] [최보윤 기자의 交感<교감>] 박지성이 밝힌 성공의 힘'낙관+무한긍정' (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 30 June 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
    142. ^ [영상] 지소연, 올해의 선수상 수상… 맨유팬들 "박지성송으로 환호". Naver (in Korean). Sportalkorea. 19 April 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
    143. ^ 슛포러브 인종차별 캠페인, 지목 방식-자격 미달 논란 (in Korean). Footballist. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
    144. ^ "Park: I love the fans but my song must stop". Manchester United. 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
    145. ^ Endlar, Andrew. "Park Ji-Sung". StretfordEnd.co.uk. The website of dreams. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
    146. ^ "Ji-Sung Park – Century of International Appearances". RSSSF. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
    147. ^ "Park, Ji-Sung". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
    148. ^ Fujioka, Atsushi (10 March 2002). "Japan - J-League Division 1 2001". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    149. ^ Bobrowsky, Josef (31 October 2019). "Japan - List of Emperor's Cup Finals". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    150. ^ "Netherlands - Champions". RSSSF. 26 September 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    151. ^ van Seventer, Mark (1 September 2005). "Netherlands Cup (Amstel Cup) 2004/05". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    152. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (1 August 2019). "Netherlands - List of Super Cup Finals". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    153. ^ "Park Ji-Sung: Overview". Premier League. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
    154. ^ Ross, James (18 July 2019). "England - Football League Cup Finals". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    155. ^ Ross, James (5 August 2019). "England - List of FA Charity/Community Shield Matches". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    156. ^ Gandini, Luca (2 June 2016). "European Champions' Club Cup/UEFA Champions League winning squads". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
    157. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup 2008". RSSSF. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    158. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (4 March 2011). "Asian Nations Cup 2000". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    159. ^ "Asian Nations Cup 2011". RSSSF. 4 September 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    160. ^ "AFC Asian Cup Qatar 2011 Technical Report". The-AFC.com. AFC. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
    161. ^ "Asia's World Cup Heroes: Expert verdict and results!". Asian Football Confederation. 16 April 2020. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
    162. ^ a b "The best Asian team at the FIFA World Cup announced!". Asian Football Confederation. 7 July 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
    163. ^ "#AsianCup2023 five-month countdown: Fan-voted all-time AFC Asian Cup Dream XI revealed". Asian Football Confederation. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
    164. ^ "IFFHS ALL TIME ASIA MEN'S DREAM TEAM". IFFHS. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
    165. ^ "2002 JOMO オールスターサッカー" (in Japanese). J.League Data Site. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
    166. ^ 올해 가장 멋진 골 '박지성 골' (in Korean). Seoul Broadcasting System. 29 December 2002.
    167. ^ a b 일본전 박지성 골, 팬들이 뽑은 '2010년의 골' (in Korean). KFA. 27 December 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
    168. ^ "Park and Ji named Players of the Year". KFA. 23 December 2010. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
    169. ^ Dyer, Kristian (27 July 2011). "Man. United's Park named MVP of All-Star Game". MLS Soccer. Retrieved 30 July 2011.

    Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]