Parathavarma Pandian
| Senhor Don Gabriel de Cruz Vaz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ruler of Pearl Fishery Coast | |
| Reign | 1779 - 1808 |
| Predecessor | Senhor Caspar Vaz Victoria |
| Born | December 3, 1753 Tuticorin |
| Died | 1808 (aged 54–55) Manapad, Tamil nadu |
| Burial | La Salle School, Tuticorin |
| Father | Caspar Vaz Victoria |
| Mother | Aida Gomez P Rayan |
| Occupation | Ruler |
Senhor Don Gabriel de Cruz Vaz (also known with the title Parathavarma Pandian) (December 13, 1753 – 1808) was the ruler and freedom fighter from the Pearl Fishery Coast, in what is now southern India, who helped Maruthu Pandiyar and other freedom fighters like Veerapandiya Kattabomman and Oomaithurai. He fought against the Dutch and later the British.
Early life
[edit]Senhor Don Gabriel de Cruz was born on December 13, 1753 in a Catholic Paravar family, and became the 16th ruler of the Pearl Fishery Coast, following the death of Don Caspar Anthony De Cruz Vaz Victoria in 1779. Senhor was the honorary title given by the Portuguese to these Catholic rulers. And Parathavarma Pandian or Pandiyapathy are the local titles given to them. In 1772, on his wedding, a golden chalice was offered to Our Lady of Snow's Church. The golden chalice is taken out every year on 5, August for the feast mass celebrated by the Bishop.
Involvement with British
[edit]Initially, Pandian allied with the British to defeat the Dutch who controlled the beach road in the 1780s. However, he later joined forces with Veerapandiya Kattabomman to fight against British rule.[1] Pandian sheltered and protected Kattabomman's brother Oomaithurai after his escape from prison and supplied explosives from Ceylon to support the retaliation against the British.[2] Despite orders from the British to capture him, Pandian managed to evade authorities until his death at the age of 56 in 1808.[1][contradictory]
Legacy
[edit]He was also known for his involvement in the traditional practice of pulling the rope of the Tiruchendur Murugan temple car and offering a golden chariot for the Our Lady of Snows Church in Thoothukudi. He is remembered as Thermaran(தேர்மாறன்). His tomb is still preserved at the La Salle Higher Secondary School campus in Thoothukudi.[2] The Central Government of India officially announced him as a freedom fighter.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Mahotsav, Amrit. "Pandiyapathy". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
- ^ a b "Forgotten valour: Pandiyapathy, the freedom fighter king of the Pearl Fishery Coast". The New Indian Express. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 2023-02-07.