Paradetis
| Paradetis | |
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| Genus: | Paradetis Meyrick, 1885
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| Species: | P. porphyrias
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| Binomial name | |
| Paradetis porphyrias (Meyrick, 1883)
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Specific
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Paradetis is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae.[2] Its only species, Paradetis porphyrias, also known as the orange and purple fern looper, is endemic to New Zealand. The genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick, the genus in 1885 and the species in 1883.
Taxonomy
[edit]This species was first described by Meyrick in 1883 under the name Parysatis porphyrias.[3][4] Meyrick went on to give a more detailed description of the species in 1884.[5] In 1886 Meyrick renamed the genus of this species Paradetis.[6]
George Hudson illustrated and discussed this species under its current name Paradetis porphyrias in both of his books New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera) in 1898 and The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand in 1928.[7][8]
Description
[edit]The larva of this species is thin and green and when mature is 20 mm long.[9]
Meyrick described the adult female of the species as follows:
Female. — 20 mm. Forewings moderate, costa sinuate in middle, apex almost acute, hindmargin deeply excavated on upper half and more shortly on lower third, so as to project bluntly below middle; yellow-ochreous, irregularly mixed with brown and purplish; veins clearly marked with fuscous; two slender ochreous-brown transverse lines, dilated on costa, first before middle, bent inwards near costa, second beyond middle, almost straight; beyond second a broad purplish shade, except near costa, dilated beneath to reach hindmargin; hindmargin purple: cilia white on excavations. Hindwings moderate, hindmargin shortly sinuate near inner angle; pale ochreous mixed with fuscous and purplish; a fuscous transverse fine before middle; a very broad purplish hindmarginal band.[5]
Distribution
[edit]P. porphyrias is endemic to New Zealand.[10] Meyrick first collected the species near Otira Gorge at Arthur's Pass in January.[5] The species has also been found at Mount Arthur, Castle Hill, and Lake Wakatipu.[8]
Habitat and host species
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Alfred Philpott mentioned that the species frequented the banks of mountain streams.[11] P. porphyrias larvae likely feed on Hypolepis millefolium.[12][9]
References
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- ^ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Paradetis". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
- ^ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Paradetis". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
- ^ Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 186. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ^ Meyrick, Edward (1883). "Monograph of New Zealand Geometrina [abstract]". New Zealand Journal of Science. 1: 526–531 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ a b c Meyrick, Edward (1884). "A monograph of the New Zealand Geometrina". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 16: 49–113 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Meyrick, Edward (1886). "Notes on Nomenclature of New Zealand Geometrina". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Institute of New Zealand. 18: 184 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Hudson, G. V. (1898). New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera). London. p. 41. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.32466. OCLC 727236768. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 109. OCLC 25449322.
- ^ a b Andrew Crowe (2004). Life-Size Guide to New Zealand Native Ferns: Featuring the unique caterpillars which feed on them. p. 25. ISBN 0-14-301924-4. Wikidata Q115211440.
- ^ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume Two. Kingdom Animalia: Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, Ichnofossils. Vol. 2. Christchurch, N.Z.: Canterbury University Press. p. 460. ISBN 9781877257933. OCLC 973607714.
- ^ Philpott, Alfred (1917). "A list of the Lepidoptera of Otago". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 49: 195–238.
- ^ "Invertebrate herbivore biodiversity assessment - Paradetis porphyrias". Plant-SyNZ. Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research. Retrieved 23 December 2018.