Papyrus 110

Papyrus **110**
New Testament manuscript
Name	P. Oxy. 4494
Sign	𝔓110
Text	Gospel of Matthew 10:13-15,25-27
Date	4th century
Script	Greek
Found	Oxyrhynchus, Egypt
Now at	Sackler Library
Cite	W. E. H. Cockle, OP LXV (1999), pp. 1-3
Size	[22] x [12] cm
Type	Alexandrian text-type
Category	none
Note	unique readings in Matt. 10:14

Papyrus 110, designated by 𝔓¹¹⁰ (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts) is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew, containing verses 10:13-15 & 10:25-27 in a fragmentary condition. Using the study of comparative writings styles (palaeography), the manuscript has been dated by the INTF to the early 4th century CE. Papyrologist Philip Comfort dates the manuscript to Middle-Late 3rd century CE.^[1] The manuscript is currently housed in the Papyrology Rooms of the Bodleian Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library at Oxford University, with the shelf number P. Oxy. 4494.^[2]

Description

The original manuscript would have been a codex (precursor to the modern book), around 12 cm x 22 cm in size, with 40–43 lines per page. The handwriting script is representative of the Reformed Documentary or Professional (bookhand) style,^[3] which is also known as the Severe Style.^[4] The Greek text of this fragment is considered to be representative of the Alexandrian text-type, with some unique readings.^[1]

Unique readings

𝔓¹¹⁰ has several unique readings:^[5]

Matthew 10:14

εξερχομενων υμων (as you are leaving) : 𝔓¹¹⁰

εξερχομενοι : Majority of manuscripts

πολεως η κωμης (city or village) : 𝔓¹¹⁰ א‎ 892 ƒ¹³

πολεως : Majority of manuscripts

εκεινης (that)

omit : 𝔓¹¹⁰ D lat

incl. : Majority of manuscripts

απο (from) : 𝔓¹¹⁰

ἐκ : א‎ C 33 892

omit : B Majority of manuscripts

εκμαξατε (wipe) : 𝔓¹¹⁰

εκτιναξατε (shake) : Majority of manuscripts^[6]

Matthew 10:14 in 𝔓¹¹⁰	Matthew 10:14 in Editio Regia (1550)	Matthew 10:14 in NA27
και ος εαν μη δεξηται υμας μηδε ακουση τους λογους εξερχομενων υμων της οικιας η της πολεως η κωμης εκμαξατε τον κονιορτον απο των ποδων υμων.	και ος εαν μη δεξηται υμας μηδε ακουση τους λογους υμων, εξερχομενοι της οικιας η της πολεως εκεινης εκτιναξατε τον κονιορτον των ποδων υμων.	και ος αν μη δεξηται υμας μηδε ακουση τους λογους υμων, εξερχομενοι εξω της οικιας η της πολεως εκεινης εκτιναξατε τον κονιορτον των ποδων υμων.
And if anyone does not accept you nor listen to the words, as you are leaving the house or the city or village, wipe the dust away from your feet.	And if anyone does not accept you nor listen to your words, leave that house or city, shake the dust from your feet.	And whoever does not accept you nor listen to your words, leave, out of that house or city, shake the dust from your feet.

Matthew 10:25 (1)

επεκαλεσαν βεελζεβουλ : 𝔓¹¹⁰^c

βεελζεβουλ επεκαλεσαν : א‎^c2 C W ƒ¹³ 33 Majority of manuscripts it sy^h co Cyp

10:25 (a)

βεελσεβουλ : 𝔓¹¹⁰*

βεελζεβουλ : 𝔓¹¹⁰^c Θ 0171 ƒ¹ 700 1424 L N pm

βεεζεβουλ : א‎^c2 B pc

10:25 (b)

επεκαλεσεν : 𝔓¹¹⁰*

επεκαλεσαν : 𝔓¹¹⁰^c א‎^c2 B C W ƒ¹³ 33

{\mathfrak {M}}

it sy^h co Cyp

επεκαλεσαντο : א‎* L N pc

εκαλεσαν : Θ 0171 ƒ¹ 700 1424 pm

καλουσιν : D

10:25 (2)

τοις : 𝔓¹¹⁰* B

τους : א‎ D C W ƒ¹³

{\mathfrak {M}}

it sy^h co

10:25 (3)

οικιοις : 𝔓¹¹⁰*

οικιους : 𝔓¹¹⁰^c

οικιακοις : B

οικειακους : D

οικιακους : א‎ C W ƒ¹³

{\mathfrak {M}}

it sy^h co

References

^ ^a ^b Philip W. Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, (Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers), 2005, p. 76.
^ "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
^ Comfort, Philip Wesley; Barrett, David P. (2001). The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (2 ed.). Wheaton, Il: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. p. 656. ISBN 0-8423-5265-1.
^ Depauw, M.; Gheldof, T. (eds.). "TM 65893 / LDAB 7156 at Trismegistos and the Leuven Database of Ancient Books".
^ Taken from NA27 Edition Apparatus, and http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/nt-transcripts Archived 2015-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
^ Elliott, J. K. (2000). "Seven Recently Published New Testament Fragments from Oxyrhynchus". Novum Testamentum. 42 (3): 210. doi:10.1163/156853600506627. ISSN 0048-1009.

External links

Images

P.Oxy.LXIV 4494 from Papyrology at Oxford's "POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online"
𝔓¹¹⁰ recto: Matt 10:13-15
𝔓¹¹⁰ verso: Matt 10:25-27

Official registration

"Continuation of the Manuscript List" Institute for New Testament Textual Research, University of Münster. Retrieved April 9, 2008

Transcription and Translation

𝔓¹¹⁰ Transcription and English Literal Translation

[Comfort-1] Philip W. Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, (Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers), 2005, p. 76.

[INTF-2] "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011.

[3] Comfort, Philip Wesley; Barrett, David P. (2001). The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (2 ed.). Wheaton, Il: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. p. 656. ISBN 0-8423-5265-1.

[4] Depauw, M.; Gheldof, T. (eds.). "TM 65893 / LDAB 7156 at Trismegistos and the Leuven Database of Ancient Books".

[5] Taken from NA27 Edition Apparatus, and http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/nt-transcripts Archived 2015-06-13 at the Wayback Machine

[6] Elliott, J. K. (2000). "Seven Recently Published New Testament Fragments from Oxyrhynchus". Novum Testamentum. 42 (3): 210. doi:10.1163/156853600506627. ISSN 0048-1009.

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