January 1276 papal conclave

Papal conclave
January 1276
Papal conclave; January 1276;
Dates and location
	21–22 January 1276; Cathedral of S. Pietro, Arezzo
Key officials
Protopriest	Simone Paltineri
Protodeacon	Riccardo Annibaldi
Election
Ballots	1
Elected pope
	Pierre de Tarentaise; Name taken: Innocent V
	← 1268–71 July 1276 →

The January 1276 papal conclave (January 21–22), was the 1st papal conclave. held under the rules of constitution Ubi periculum issued by Pope Gregory X in 1274, which established papal conclaves. According to Ubi periculum Cardinals were to be secluded in a closed area; they were not even accorded separate rooms. No cardinal was allowed to be attended by more than one servant unless ill. Food was to be supplied through a window; after three days of the meeting, the cardinals were to receive only one dish a day; after five days, they were to receive just bread and water. During the conclave, no cardinal was to receive any ecclesiastical revenue. These provisions were regularly disregarded, at the discretion of the cardinals, particularly the requirement of being incommunicado.

Although several times before papal elections were held in the circumstances similar to those described by Ubi periculum,^[1] for the first time such situation was formally required by a papal Constitution. For this reason, the Conclave of January 1276 can be considered the first papal conclave in history in the strictly legal sense of this word.

List of participants

Pope Gregory X died on January 10, 1276, at Arezzo. At the time of his death there were probably 15 cardinals in the Sacred College, but only 13 of them participated in the subsequent conclave. Seven of them were created by Urban IV, four by Gregory X and one by Gregory IX:

Elector	Cardinalatial title	Elevated	Appointed by	Other ecclesiastical titles	Notes
Pierre de Tarentaise, O.P.	Bishop of Ostia e Velletri	June 3, 1273	Gregory X	Grand penitentiary	Elected Pope Innocent V
João Pedro Julião	Bishop of Frascati	June 3, 1273	Gregory X		Future Pope John XXI
Vicedominus de Vicedominis	Bishop of Palestrina	June 3, 1273	Gregory X		Nephew of Pope Gregory X
Bertrand de Saint-Martin, O.S.B.	Bishop of Sabina	June 3, 1273	Gregory X
Simone Paltanieri	Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino	December 17, 1261	Urban IV	Protopriest
Ancher Pantaleon	Priest of S. Prassede	May 1262	Urban IV
Guillaume de Bray	Priest of S. Marco	May 1262	Urban IV
Riccardo Annibaldi	Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria	1238	Gregory IX	Protodeacon; Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica; Protector of the Order of Augustinians	nephew of Pope Innocent III
Ottobono Fieschi	Deacon of S. Adriano	December, 1251	Innocent IV	Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica	future Pope Adrian V
Uberto Coconati	Deacon of S. Eustachio	December 17, 1261	Urban IV
Giacomo Savelli	Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin	December 17, 1261	Urban IV		Future Pope Honorius IV
Goffredo da Alatri	Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro	December 17, 1261	Urban IV
Matteo Rosso Orsini	Deacon of S. Maria in Portico	May 1262	Urban IV		Nephew of Pope Nicholas III

Absentee cardinals

Two cardinals were absent, including one created by Urban IV and one created by Innocent IV:

Elector	Cardinalatial title	Elevated	Appointed by	Other ecclesiastical titles	Notes
Simon Monpitie de Brie	Priest of S. Cecilia	December 17, 1261	Urban IV	Papal Legate in the Kingdom of France	Future Pope Martin IV
Giovanni Gaetano Orsini	Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano	May 28, 1244	Innocent IV	Inquisitor General; Protector of the Order of Franciscans	Future Pope Nicholas III

Conclave. Election of Pope Innocent V

On January 20, 10 days after the death of Gregory X, 15 cardinals assembled in the episcopal palace in Arezzo. In the first scrutiny on the following day they unanimously elected French Cardinal Pierre de Tarentaise, bishop of Ostia e Velletri, who took the name of Innocent V. He was the first Dominican pope.

Notes

^ For example, during Papal election, 1241 cardinals had been enclosed by Senator Matteo Rosso Orsini, who gradually reduced food supplies for them.

External links

Miranda, Salvador. "Papal conclave of January 20-21, 1276 (Innocent V)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
Vatican History: Konklave 1276 (Innozenz V)
The Conclave of January, 1276 (Prof. J. P. Adams)

[1] For example, during Papal election, 1241 cardinals had been enclosed by Senator Matteo Rosso Orsini, who gradually reduced food supplies for them.

[1]

v t e Papal elections and conclaves
Papal selection before 1059 Papal conclave (1274–1276, 1294–present)
Elections and conclaves	1061 1073 1086 1088 1099 1118 1119 1124 1130 1143 1144 1145 1153 1154 1159 1181 1185 October 1187 December 1187 1191 1198 1216 1227 1241 1243 1254 1261 1264–1265 1268–1271 January 1276 July 1276 September 1276 1277 1280–1281 1285 1287–1288 1292–1294 1294 1303 1304–1305 1314–1316 1334 1342 1352 1362 1370 1378 1389 1404 1406 1417 1431 1447 1455 1458 1464 1471 1484 1492 September 1503 electors October 1503 electors 1513 1521–1522 1523 1534 1549–1550 April 1555 May 1555 1559 1565–1566 1572 1585 September 1590 October–December 1590 1591 1592 March–April 1605 electors May 1605 electors 1621 1623 1644 1655 1667 1669–1670 1676 1689 1691 1700 1721 1724 1730 1740 1758 1769 1774–1775 1799–1800 1823 1829 1830–1831 1846 1878 1903 1914 electors 1922 electors 1939 electors 1958 electors 1963 electors August 1978 electors October 1978 electors 2005 electors 2013 electors
Governing documents (selected)	Ubi periculum (1274) Aeterni Patris Filius (1621) Cum proxime (1922) Ingravescentem aetatem (1970) Romano Pontifici eligendo (1975) Universi Dominici gregis (1996) De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis (2007) Normas nonnullas (2013)
Category