Pan American Gymnastics Championships

The Pan American Gymnastics Union organizes Pan American Gymnastics Championships in different disciplines of gymnastics: men's and women's artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, acrobatic gymnastics, trampoline and tumbling, as well as aerobic gymnastics. The Pan American Gymnastics Championships are considered by the International Gymnastics Federation to be the official continental championships for the Americas (comprising North America, South America, Central America and the Caribbean). Pan American Championships have also been organized for the sport of aesthetic group gymnastics.^[1]

History

Artistic gymnastics competitions have been contested in the Americas since 1946, at the fifth edition of the Central American and Caribbean Games. In 1951, the sport was contested at the inaugural edition of the Pan American Games, and in 1957 the first edition of the South American championships in artistic gymnastics was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1964, the North American Championships in artistic gymnastics was contested for the first time. The meet would be staged until 1968, and in 1969 the competition changed its name to Copa de las Americas (Cup of the Americas) to allow South American nations to compete.^[2] At least one South American nation, Brazil, intended to compete, but eventually the event was attended only by North American nations.^[3]

Only in 1987, with the development and growth of gymnastics around the world, a tournament for junior gymnasts from the Americas was established with competitions in artistic and rhythmic gymnastics.^[4] The event was originally scheduled to take place in 1986, but was ultimately held from February 20 to 28, 1987, in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. It was the first international tournament held on a continental level in the Americas outside of the gymnastics events at the Pan American Games, and the first of its kind for junior gymnasts.^[5]^[6] A tournament for senior artistic and rhythmic gymnasts took place for the first time in 1989, named the Pan American Cup.^[7]^[8] A second edition of the tournament was scheduled for four years later, in December 1993, in Maracaibo, Venezuela, with events in men's and women's artistic gymnastics.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

In 1997, the title Pan American Cup was dropped in favor of Pan American Gymnastics Championships. The title Pan American Cup would then be used to represent tournaments between clubs, instead of tournaments between national representatives. The 1997 Pan American Gymnastics Championships was held in Medellín, Colombia, and was attended by artistic and rhythmic gymnasts.^[13]^[14] In 1995, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) recognized aerobic gymnastics (then sport aerobics) as a new competitive gymnastics discipline. The first edition of the Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships was held in Mérida, Venezuela, in 1999.

The FIG recognized two new gymnastics disciplines, acrobatic gymnastics, as well as trampoline and tumbling, in 1999. In 2004, the Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships was organized for the first time in Tampa, United States. The first edition of the Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships was organized in 2015. In 2018, parkour was introduced by the FIG as a gymnastics discipline. To date, no Pan American Championships in parkour have been held.

Pan American championships also exist for the sport of aesthetic group gymnastics, a discipline not recognized by the FIG, organized, instead, by the International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (IFAGG).^[1] The first edition of the tournament was organized in 2017, in Mérida, Mexico.^[15]

Senior editions

Artistic gymnastics

Year	Event	Location	Ref.
1997	1997 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Medellín	^[16]
2001	2001 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Cancún	^[17]
2004	2004 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Maracaibo	^[18]
2005	2005 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Rio de Janeiro	^[19]
2008	2008 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Rosario	^[20]^[21]
2010	2010 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Guadalajara	^[22]
2012	2012 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Medellín	^[23]
2013	2013 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships	San Juan	^[24]
2014	2014 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Mississauga	^[25]
2016	2016 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Sucre	^[26]
2017	2017 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Lima	^[27]
2018	2018 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Lima	^[27]
2021	2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Rio de Janeiro	^[28]
2022	2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Rio de Janeiro	^[29]
2023	2023 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Medellín	^[30]
2024	2024 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Santa Marta	^[31]

Rhythmic gymnastics

Year	Event	Location	Ref.
1997	1997 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Medellín	^[16]
2001	2001 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Cancún	^[17]
2005	2005 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Vitória	^[19]
2010	2010 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Guadalajara	^[22]
2014	2014 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Mississauga	^[25]
2016	2016 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Merida	^[32]
2017	2017 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Daytona Beach	^[33]
2018	2018 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Lima	^[27]
2021	2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Rio de Janeiro	^[28]
2022	2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Rio de Janeiro	^[29]
2023	2023 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Guadalajara	^[34]
2024	2024 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Ciudad de Guatemala	^[35]

Trampoline and tumbling

Year	Event	Edition	Location	Ref.
2004	2004 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	I	Tampa	^[36]
2006	2006 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	II	Monterrey	^[37]
2008	2008 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	III	Buenos Aires	^[20]
2010	2010 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	IV	Daytona Beach	^[22]
2012	2012 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	V	Querétaro	^[38]
2014	2014 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	VI	Mississauga	^[25]
2016	2016 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	VII	Bogotá	^[39]
2018	2018 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	VIII	Lima	^[27]
2021	2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	IX	Rio de Janeiro	^[28]
2022	2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	X	Rio de Janeiro	^[29]
2023	2023 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	XI	Monterrey	^[40]
2024	2024 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	XII	Lima	^[41]

Acrobatic gymnastics

Year	Event	Edition	Location	Ref.
2015	2015 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships	I	Caguas	^[42]
2017	2017 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships	II	Daytona Beach	^[33]
2019	2019 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships	III	Monterrey	^[43]
2022	2022 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships	IV	Bogotá	^[44]
2023	2023 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships	V	Ibagué	^[45]

Aerobic gymnastics

Year	Event	Edition	Location	Ref.
1999	1999 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	I	Mérida	^[46]
2001	2001 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	II	Santiago	^[46]
2005	2005 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	III	Mexico City	^[46]
2006	2006 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	IV	San Cristobal	^[46]
2007	2007 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	V	Morelos	^[46]
2009	2009 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	VI	Morelos	^[46]
2010	2010 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	VII	Balneário Camboriú	^[22]
2011	2011 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	VIII	Yaracuy	^[47]
2012	2012 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	IX	Acapulco	^[38]
2013	2013 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	X	Santiago	^[46]
2015	2015 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	XI	Morelos	^[48]
2016	2016 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	XII	Lima	^[49]
2017	2017 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	XIII	Bogotá	^[50]
2018	2018 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	XIV	Lima	^[51]
2019	2019 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	XV	Buenos Aires	^[52]
2021	2021 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	XVI	Oaxtepec	^[53]
2022	2022 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	XVII	Cúcuta	^[54]
2023	2023 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	XVIII	Lima	^[55]

All-time medal table

Artistic gymnastics

1997–2024; Senior events
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	64	50	24	138
2	Brazil (BRA)	44	39	43	126
3	Cuba (CUB)	20	21	13	54
4	Mexico (MEX)	16	13	15	44
5	Colombia (COL)	12	20	15	47
6	Venezuela (VEN)	10	13	9	32
7	Argentina (ARG)	7	13	26	46
8	Canada (CAN)	6	15	19	40
9	Puerto Rico (PUR)	6	13	13	32
10	Guatemala (GUA)	5	1	2	8
11	Chile (CHI)	4	5	7	16
12	Dominican Republic (DOM)	3	0	2	5
13	Panama (PAN)	2	2	0	4
14	Peru (PER)	1	2	1	4
15	Ecuador (ECU)	1	1	1	3
16	Costa Rica (CRC)	1	1	0	2
17	Uruguay (URU)	0	0	2	2
Totals (17 entries)		202	209	192	603

Rhythmic gymnastics

1997–2024; Senior events
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Brazil (BRA)	45	32	22	99
2	United States (USA)	30	28	25	83
3	Mexico (MEX)	21	27	21	69
4	Canada (CAN)	5	5	14	24
5	Cuba (CUB)	4	6	6	16
6	Argentina (ARG)	1	7	8	16
7	Chile (CHI)	0	0	4	4
7	Venezuela (VEN)	0	0	4	4
9	Colombia (COL)	0	0	1	1
Totals (9 entries)		106	105	105	316

Trampoline and tumbling

2004–2024; Senior events
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Canada (CAN)	52	35	23	110
2	United States (USA)	32	27	18	77
3	Brazil (BRA)	13	22	20	55
4	Argentina (ARG)	7	15	25	47
5	Colombia (COL)	5	2	4	11
6	Mexico (MEX)	4	7	11	22
7	Bolivia (BOL)	0	1	1	2
Totals (7 entries)		113	109	102	324

Acrobatic gymnastics

Best results by event and nation

Artistic gymnastics

Event		ARG	BRA	CAN	CHI	COL	CRC	CUB	DOM	ECU	GUA	MEX	PAN	PER	PUR	USA	URU	VEN
M A G
	Team
	Individual all-around
	Floor exercise
	Pommel horse
	Still rings
	Vault
	Parallel bars
	Horizontal bar
W A G
	Team
	Individual all-around
	Vault
	Uneven bars
	Balance beam
	Floor exercise

Junior editions

The first edition of the Pan American Championships for youth and junior gymnasts was originally scheduled to take place in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, in 1986, but was ultimately postponed to February 1987.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[56]

Artistic gymnastics

Year	Event	Location	Ref.
1987	1987 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Barquisimeto	^[4]
1988	1988 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Ponce	^[7]
1990	1990 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Tallahassee	^[57]
1992	1992 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	São Paulo	^[58]^[59]
1994	1994 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Monterrey	^[58]^[60]
1996	1996 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Guatemala City	^[61]
1998	1998 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Houston	^[62]
2000	2000 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Curitiba	^[63]
2002	2002 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Santo Domingo	^[64]
2004	2004 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	San Salvador	^[65]
2006	2006 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Québec	^[66]
2007	2007 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Guatemala City	^[67]
2009	2009 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Aracaju	^[68]
2012	2012 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Medellín	^[23]
2014	2014 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Aracaju	^[25]
2016	2016 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Sucre	^[26]
2018	2018 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Buenos Aires	^[27]
2021	2021 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Guadalajara	^[69]
2022	2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Rio de Janeiro	^[29]
2024	2024 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships	Santa Marta	^[70]

Rhythmic gymnastics

Year	Event	Location	Ref.
1987	1987 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Barquisimeto	^[4]
1988	1988 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Salinas	^[7]
1990	1990 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Tallahassee	^[71]
1992	1992 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	São Paulo	^[72]
1994	1994 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Monterrey	^[60]^[72]
1996	1996 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Guatemala City	^[61]^[72]
1998	1998 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Houston	^[62]^[72]
2000	2000 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	San Felipe	^[73]
2002	2002 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Santo Domingo	^[64]^[74]
2004	2004 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	San Salvador	^[65]
2006	2006 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Toronto	^[75]
2007	2007 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	San Cristóbal	^[76]
2009	2009 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Havana	^[68]
2012	2012 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Córdoba	^[77]
2014	2014 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Daytona Beach	^[25]
2016	2016 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Merida	^[26]
2017	2017 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Daytona Beach	^[33]^[78]
2018	2018 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Medellin	^[79]
2019	2019 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Monterrey	^[80]
2021	2021 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Guatemala City	^[81]
2022	2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Rio de Janeiro	^[29]
2023	2023 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Guadalajara	^[82]
2024	2024 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships	Ciudad de Guatemala	^[35]

Other disciplines

Year	Event	Location	Discipline(s) competed	Ref.
2006	2006 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	Monterrey	Trampoline	^[83]
2012	2012 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships	Acapulco	Aerobic gymnastics	^[38]
2014	2014 Pan American Trampoline Championships	Daytona Beach	Trampoline and tumbling	^[25]
2015	2015 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships	Caguas	Acrobatic gymnastics	^[42]
2017	2017 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships	Daytona Beach	Acrobatic gymnastics	^[33]^[78]
2018	2018 Pan American Trampoline Championships	Cochabamba	Trampoline and tumbling	^[27]
2019	2019 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships	Monterrey	Acrobatic gymnastics	^[84]
2021	2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Rio de Janeiro	Trampoline	^[28]
2022	2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships	Rio de Janeiro	Trampoline	^[29]
2024	2024 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships	Lima	Trampoline	^[41]

All-time medal table

Artistic gymnastics

1987–2024; Junior events
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	158	116	80	354
2	Brazil (BRA)	40	38	57	135
3	Canada (CAN)	29	56	55	140
4	Cuba (CUB)	25	13	5	43
5	Colombia (COL)	25	12	17	54
6	Puerto Rico (PUR)	8	9	16	33
7	Mexico (MEX)	6	11	22	39
8	Argentina (ARG)	5	20	25	50
9	Guatemala (GUA)	1	4	2	7
10	Venezuela (VEN)	1	1	4	6
11	Dominican Republic (DOM)	1	0	2	3
12	El Salvador (ESA)	1	0	0	1
13	Chile (CHI)	0	3	2	5
13	Peru (PER)	0	3	2	5
15	Costa Rica (CRC)	0	1	0	1
15	Ecuador (ECU)	0	1	0	1
17	Jamaica (JAM)	0	0	1	1
Totals (17 entries)		300	288	290	878

Rhythmic gymnastics

1987–2024; Junior events
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	86	62	43	191
2	Canada (CAN)	37	42	33	112
3	Brazil (BRA)	22	26	26	74
4	Mexico (MEX)	13	26	34	73
5	Argentina (ARG)	5	12	10	27
6	Venezuela (VEN)	4	4	5	13
7	Cuba (CUB)	3	3	8	14
8	Chile (CHI)	2	0	10	12
9	Peru (PER)	1	0	1	2
10	Puerto Rico (PUR)	0	0	2	2
Totals (10 entries)		173	175	172	520

Aesthetic group gymnastics

Senior

Year	Event	Location	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Ref.
2017	2017 Pan American Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships	Mérida	Brazil Marrie Cotia	Mexico Charlottes	Canada Rhythmic Expressions	^[15]
2018	2018 Pan American Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships	Santos	Canada Rhythmic Expressions	Brazil Cuba Team	None awarded	^[85]^[86]
2020	~~2020 Pan American Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships~~	Toronto	Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada			^[87]

References

^ ^a ^b "International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics". Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
^ Reet Nurmberg - A history of competitive gymnastics in Canada (1970)
^ Jornal dos Sports May 2, 1969 (in Portuguese).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The Morning Call Tuesday, March 17, 1987 - Page 31
^ ^a ^b USA Gymnastics 1986
^ ^a ^b Technique Magazine 1986
^ ^a ^b ^c USA Gymnastics 1988
^ EF Deportes (in Spanish)
^ The Orlando Sentinel Sunday, October 24, 1993 - Page 34
^ USA Gymnastics - November/December 1993
^ The Orlando Sentinel Saturday, January 1, 1994 - Page 63
^ Sagreras - Sergio Alvariño
^ Technique magazine - July 1997
^ Gimnasia Artistica - EF Deportes (in Spanish)
^ ^a ^b Portal Viva Archived 2018-10-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese)
^ ^a ^b USA Gym archived events 1997
^ ^a ^b USA Gym archived events 2001
^ USA Gym archived events 2004
^ ^a ^b USA Gym archived events 2005
^ ^a ^b USA Gym archived events 2008
^ "2008 Pan-Am results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d USA Gym archived events 2010
^ ^a ^b Sagreras - Federico Molinari
^ USA Gym archived events 2013
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f USA Gym archived events 2014
^ ^a ^b ^c 2016 FEDCOLFGIM schedule
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Brazilian Gymnastics Federation - Schedules (in Portuguese)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "FIG - Event Detail".
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "2022 Senior Pan American Championships". International Gymnastics Federation.
^ Aragón, Andrés (2023-05-16). "Campeonato Panamericano de gimnasia artística 2023: previa, calendario, estrellas a seguir y donde ver" [2023 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships: preview, calendar, stars to follow and where to watch]. Olympics.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09.
^ "2024 Senior Pan American Championship Santa Marta (COL)". International Gymnastics Federation.
^ Yucatán.mx
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d FIG - 2017 Pan American Championships
^ "FIG - Event Detail". www.gymnastics.sport. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
^ ^a ^b "FIG - Event Detail". www.gymnastics.sport. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
^ USA Gymnastics Nov/Dec 2004
^ USA Gymnastics 2006 events
^ ^a ^b ^c USA Gym archived events 2012
^ FIG event status - 2016 Trampoline
^ FIG event status - 2023 Trampoline
^ ^a ^b FIG event status - 2024 Trampoline
^ ^a ^b USA Gym archived events 2015
^ FIG 2019 Acro
^ FIG 2022 Acro
^ FIG 2023 Acro
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g FIG website
^ USA Gym archived events 2011
^ "Zocalo Deportes". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
^ 2016 FDPG schedule Archived 2016-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
^ FIG 2017
^ Unión Panamericana de Gimnasia [@UPAG_PAGU] (25 August 2018). "Noticias Importantes: Próximos Eventos" (Tweet) (in Spanish) – via Twitter.
^ FIG - 2019 Aerobics
^ FIG - 2021 Aerobics
^ FIG - 2022 Aerobics
^ FIG - 2023 Aerobics
^ The Morning Call Tuesday, December 22, 1992 - Page 37
^ Strug Archived 2016-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b USA Gymnastics - Mike Dutka
^ Gymn Forum
^ ^a ^b Instituto Ananda
^ ^a ^b Ritmica Argentina 1996 (in Spanish)
^ ^a ^b USA Gym archived events 1998
^ Federico Molinari's official website
^ ^a ^b USA Gym archived events 2002
^ ^a ^b "Grace Click". Archived from the original on 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
^ Coach Marcos Goto
^ "Gymnastics Results". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
^ ^a ^b USA Gym archived events 2009
^ "2021 PAN AMERICAN CHAMPIONSHIPS GUADALAJARA (MEX)". FIG.
^ "2024 Junior Pan American Championship Santa Marta (COL)". International Gymnastics Federation.
^ Ginásticas (in Portuguese)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Brazilian Gymnastics Federation (CBG)
^ Ritmica Argentina 2000 (in Spanish)
^ Ritmica Argentina 2002 (in Spanish)
^ USA Gymnastics 2006 Rhythmic results
^ 2007 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
^ Slideshare
^ ^a ^b USA Gymnastics 2017
^ "Colombian Gymnastics Federation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
^ 2019 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
^ FIG - 2021 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
^ FIG - 2023 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
^ USA Gymnastics 2006 Artistic results
^ FIG - 2019 Acro Pan Ams
^ Globo (In Portuguese)
^ CBGEG - Facebook video (21:35) (in Portuguese and English)
^ IFAGG 2020^{[permanent dead link]}

[ifagg-1] "International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics". Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2020-05-22.

[2] Reet Nurmberg - A history of competitive gymnastics in Canada (1970)

[3] Jornal dos Sports May 2, 1969 (in Portuguese).

[pan87-4] The Morning Call Tuesday, March 17, 1987 - Page 31

[issuu86-5] USA Gymnastics 1986

[Technique_Magazine_1986-6] Technique Magazine 1986

[issuu-7] USA Gymnastics 1988

[efd-8] EF Deportes (in Spanish)

[9] The Orlando Sentinel Sunday, October 24, 1993 - Page 34

[10] USA Gymnastics - November/December 1993

[11] The Orlando Sentinel Saturday, January 1, 1994 - Page 63

[12] Sagreras - Sergio Alvariño

[13] Technique magazine - July 1997

[14] Gimnasia Artistica - EF Deportes (in Spanish)

[portalv-15] Portal Viva Archived 2018-10-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese)

[ref2-16] USA Gym archived events 1997

[ref3-17] USA Gym archived events 2001

[18] USA Gym archived events 2004

[ref4-19] USA Gym archived events 2005

[ref5-20] USA Gym archived events 2008

[21] "2008 Pan-Am results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-10.

[ref6-22] USA Gym archived events 2010

[ref7-23] Sagreras - Federico Molinari

[24] USA Gym archived events 2013

[ref8-25] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f USA Gym archived events 2014

[ref1-26] 2016 FEDCOLFGIM schedule

[ref1b-27] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Brazilian Gymnastics Federation - Schedules (in Portuguese)

[panam2021-28] "FIG - Event Detail".

[pan22-29] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "2022 Senior Pan American Championships". International Gymnastics Federation.

[30] Aragón, Andrés (2023-05-16). "Campeonato Panamericano de gimnasia artística 2023: previa, calendario, estrellas a seguir y donde ver" [2023 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships: preview, calendar, stars to follow and where to watch]. Olympics.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09.

[31] "2024 Senior Pan American Championship Santa Marta (COL)". International Gymnastics Federation.

[32] Yucatán.mx

[daytona2017-33] FIG - 2017 Pan American Championships

[34] "FIG - Event Detail". www.gymnastics.sport. Retrieved 2023-04-06.

[FIG_-_Event_Detail-35] "FIG - Event Detail". www.gymnastics.sport. Retrieved 2024-05-18.

[36] USA Gymnastics Nov/Dec 2004

[37] USA Gymnastics 2006 events

[ref9-38] USA Gym archived events 2012

[39] FIG event status - 2016 Trampoline

[40] FIG event status - 2023 Trampoline

[pan24Trampoline-41] FIG event status - 2024 Trampoline

[ref11-42] USA Gym archived events 2015

[acro19-43] FIG 2019 Acro

[acro22-44] FIG 2022 Acro

[45] FIG 2023 Acro

[ref12-46] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g FIG website

[47] USA Gym archived events 2011

[48] "Zocalo Deportes". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-11.

[49] 2016 FDPG schedule Archived 2016-05-06 at the Wayback Machine

[50] FIG 2017

[tweet-51] Unión Panamericana de Gimnasia [@UPAG_PAGU] (25 August 2018). "Noticias Importantes: Próximos Eventos" (Tweet) (in Spanish) – via Twitter.

[52] FIG - 2019 Aerobics

[53] FIG - 2021 Aerobics

[54] FIG - 2022 Aerobics

[55] FIG - 2023 Aerobics

[56] The Morning Call Tuesday, December 22, 1992 - Page 37

[57] Strug Archived 2016-05-04 at the Wayback Machine

[dutka-58] USA Gymnastics - Mike Dutka

[59] Gymn Forum

[ananda-60] Instituto Ananda

[ra96-61] Ritmica Argentina 1996 (in Spanish)

[USA_Gym_archived_events_1998-62] USA Gym archived events 1998

[63] Federico Molinari's official website

[USA_Gym_archived_events_2002-64] USA Gym archived events 2002

[graceclick-65] "Grace Click". Archived from the original on 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2016-07-16.

[66] Coach Marcos Goto

[67] "Gymnastics Results". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2016-07-16.

[ref10-68] USA Gym archived events 2009

[69] "2021 PAN AMERICAN CHAMPIONSHIPS GUADALAJARA (MEX)". FIG.

[70] "2024 Junior Pan American Championship Santa Marta (COL)". International Gymnastics Federation.

[71] Ginásticas (in Portuguese)

[br90-72] Brazilian Gymnastics Federation (CBG)

[73] Ritmica Argentina 2000 (in Spanish)

[74] Ritmica Argentina 2002 (in Spanish)

[75] USA Gymnastics 2006 Rhythmic results

[76] 2007 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams

[77] Slideshare

[panday17-78] USA Gymnastics 2017

[79] "Colombian Gymnastics Federation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-05-01.

[80] 2019 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams

[81] FIG - 2021 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams

[82] FIG - 2023 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams

[83] USA Gymnastics 2006 Artistic results

[84] FIG - 2019 Acro Pan Ams

[85] Globo (In Portuguese)

[86] CBGEG - Facebook video (21:35) (in Portuguese and English)

[87] IFAGG 2020^{[permanent dead link]}

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History

Senior editions

Artistic gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics

Trampoline and tumbling

Acrobatic gymnastics

Aerobic gymnastics

All-time medal table

Artistic gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics

Trampoline and tumbling

Acrobatic gymnastics

Best results by event and nation

Artistic gymnastics

Junior editions

Artistic gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics

Other disciplines

All-time medal table

Artistic gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics

Aesthetic group gymnastics

See also

References