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Palestinian casualties of war

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This is a list of casualties suffered by Palestinians in war.

Note: Article is not comprehensive. Some records of Palestinian casualties are under dispute. The criteria used for this article: Casualties inflicted by war or combat. Casualties considered to be "unnecessary deaths" not included. Graph only includes casualties of Palestinian Arabs and not other actors. Bold indicates major actors.

1920–1948

Conflicts prior to Israel's independence Actors involved Combatant deaths Civilian deaths Total deaths Combatant and/or Civilian wounded Total casualties
1920 Palestine riots British Empire British Empire, Arab rioters. Not applicable 4 4 23 31
Jaffa riots British Empire British Army, Arab rioters. unknown unknown 48 73 121
1929 Palestine riots British Empire, British Army

Palestine Police Force, Betar. Arab rioters.

116 rioters[1] unknown 116 Arabs
133 Jews 		232 Arabs
198 Jews 		679
1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine British Empire British Army, Haganah, Arab High Command.[2][better source needed] British and Jewish forces 562; Palestinian Arabs ca.5,000 5,000 15,550 of which,15,000 Arab Palestinians. 18,000–24,000+
Palestine Civil War British Empire British Army, Army of the Holy War, Arab Liberation Army, Irgun, Haganah, Palmach. 400–600[3][better source needed] 200–300[4] At least 720[3][better source needed] 1,171 1,800

Total casualties for this period 20,631, including 6,092 fatalities.

1948–2024

Conflicts Actors involved Combatant deaths Civilian deaths Total deaths Combatant and/or Civilian wounded Total casualties
1948 Palestine war, also known as the Nakba[5][6] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Kingdom of Egypt

Syria Syrian Republic (1946–1963)

Jordan Jordan

Lebanon Lebanon

Kingdom of Iraq, Army of the Holy War, Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, Arab Liberation Army, Muslim Brotherhood,

3,700 foreign Arab troops; 1,953 Palestinians died during battles. 11,047 Palestinians missing presumed dead though not known to have died in combat situations[7] 3,000-13 000 (The higher figure indicate missing and presumed death, though not known to have died in combat situation)[8][9] 3,000? c. 3,000?[5]
1949–1967 fedayeen war[10][11][12][13] Egypt Egyptian Armed Forces

Israel Unit 101

Palestinian militants

2,700–5,000 unknown 2,800–5,000+ 500 (at least) 3,200–5,000
Qibya massacre[14] Israel Israel Defense Forces unknown 42 42 unknown 42
Battle of Karameh[15] Israel Israel Defense Forces,

Palestine Liberation Organization Palestine Liberation Organization

Jordan Jordanian Armed Forces

156 0 156 100 256
War of Attrition[16][better source needed] Israel IDF special forces, Palestinian Baathist 100 (at least) unknown 100 unknown 100+
Black September in Jordan 1970–1971[17][18] Jordan Jordan

Palestine Liberation Organization Palestine Liberation Organization

3,400 unknown 3,400 unknown 3,400
1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon Israel Israel Defense Forces

Palestine Liberation Organization Palestine Liberation Organization

100+ 0 100+ unknown 100+
Lebanese Civil War (1975–1977)[19][20] Lebanon Lebanon

State of Palestine Fatah

Rejectionist Front Lebanese Front

Syria Syrian Armed Forces

Lebanese Forces

1,000's. Unknown 5,000+ 5,000 (at least). Unknown 4,000 (at least). Unknown 5,000–10,000+
1978 South Lebanon conflict Lebanon Lebanon

Israel Israel Defense Forces

Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Liberation Organization

1,000–2,000 0 1,000–2,000 unknown, heavy 2,000+
1982 Lebanon War[21] Lebanon Lebanon

Israel Israel Defense Forces

Syria Syrian Armed Forces

Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Liberation Organization

South Lebanon Army

Amal

unknown unknown 5,000–8,000[22]
15,000–20,000[23][24] 		30,000[23][24] 15,000-20,000[23][24]
War of the Camps[25][26] Lebanon Lebanon

Amal Movement

Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Liberation Organization

2,000 killed by Amal, 3,000+ killed by other Palestinians unknown, heavy 5,000+ unknown, heavy 8,000+
First Intifada[27][28] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Liberation Organization
Hamas
PFLP

 1,000 killed by Israel security forces, 1,000 killed by other Palestinians unknown 2,000 (at least) unknown, heavy 2,000+
Second Intifada[29][30] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Fatah
Hamas
PFLP
Islamic Jihad

 2,000–3,500+, disputed 1,099–2,800 4,791 killed by Israeli security forces, 714 killed by other Palestinians 8,611 {unverified-Palestinian claims} 13,400+
Fatah-Hamas conflict[31] Fatah

Hamas

 248 98 (at least) 600 1,000 wounded 1,600
2008–9 Gaza War[32] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Hamas

491–709, disputed 295–962 1,166–1,417 5,303 6,400–6,700
March 2012 Gaza-Israel clashes[33] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Popular Resistance Committees

18 3 21 24 45
November 2012 Israeli "Operation Pillar of Defense"-Gaza[34][35] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Popular Resistance Committees

67–120 109 174–177 unknown
2014 Israel–Gaza conflict Israel Israel Defense Forces

Hamas

693 1617 2310 unknown
2021 Israel–Palestine crisis Israel Israel Defense Forces

Hamas

275
Israel–Hamas war Israel Israel Defense Forces

Hamas

35,562[36] 81,420[37]

Total casualties for this period 144,963, including 66,789 fatalities.

Timeline chart

Palestinians killed.[38]

See also

References

  1. ^ Great Britain, 1930: Report of the Commission on the disturbances of August 1929, Command paper 3530 (Shaw Commission report), p. 65.
  2. ^ The 1936 Riots. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  3. ^ a b "British Rule in Palestine".
  4. ^ Gilbert, Martin (2005). Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict.
  5. ^ a b Morris 2008, pp. 404–406.
  6. ^ Arab Israel War 1948–1949 Archived 6 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Onwar.com.
  7. ^ Henry Laurens, La Question de Palestine, Fayard, Paris 2007 vol.3 p.194.The total figure of those missing who are not known to have died in battle is given by 'Arif al-'Arif as 11,047, composed of 4,004 people whose names are unknown, but the place and dates of the circumstances are known:7,043 dead whose names are unknown, nor dates of death, but of whom the villages where they dwelt at the time are known.
  8. ^ "Armed Conflict Year Index". onwar.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  9. ^ Laurens 2007 p.194
  10. ^ Orna Almog (2003). Britain, Israel, and the United States, 1955–1958: Beyond Suez. Routledge. p. 20. ISBN 0-7146-5246-6.
  11. ^ Benny Morris (1993). Border Wars, 1949–1956: The Sinai-Suez Wars and the end of the Fedayeen. Oxford University Press. pp. 419–425. ISBN 0-19-829262-7.
  12. ^ Thomas G. Mitchell (2000). Native Vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 133. ISBN 0-313-31357-1.
  13. ^ Benny Morris (1993) Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-829262-7 P 67
  14. ^ Benny Morris, Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 258–9.
  15. ^ Pollack (2002), pp. 331–332
  16. ^ Israeli Elite Units since 1948, Sam Katz, Osprey Publishing 1988, p.31-32
  17. ^ Bailey, p.59, The Making of a War, John Bulloch, p.67
  18. ^ Massad, Joseph Andoni. Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. Page 342.
  19. ^ Tel El Zaatar 1976 'Tal el zaatar' ' Tel al zaatar '. Liberty05.com.
  20. ^ Lebanon (Civil War 1975–1991). Globalsecurity.org.
  21. ^ Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 1985
  22. ^ Gabriel, Richard, A, Operation Peace for Galilee, The Israeli-PLO War in Lebanon, New York: Hill & Wang. 1984, p. 164, 165, ISBN 0-8090-7454-0
  23. ^ a b c Fisk, Robert (2001). Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War. Oxford University Press. pp. 255–257. ISBN 978-0-19-280130-2.
  24. ^ a b c "The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon: the casualties". Race & Class. 24 (4): 340–3. 1983. doi:10.1177/030639688302400404. S2CID 220910633.
  25. ^ "WAR STATS REDIRECT". users.erols.com.
  26. ^ Lebanese Civil War 1985 – 1987. Liberty05.com.
  27. ^ Collaborators, One Year Al-Aqsa Intifada, Fact Sheets And Figures Archived 6 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Phrmg.org.
  28. ^ Fatalities in the first Intifada | B'Tselem. Btselem.org.
  29. ^ ICT Middleastern Conflict Statistics Project Archived 3 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine. 212.150.54.123 (1 January 2005).
  30. ^ Fatalities | B'Tselem Archived 5 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Btselem.org.
  31. ^ "Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006". Ynetnews. Ynet. 6 June 2007.
  32. ^ [1] Archived 1 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ "New Israeli Airstrikes Kill 3 in Gaza". 12 March 2012.
  34. ^ Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of Human Rights Council resolutions S-9/1 and S-12/1, Addendum, 6 March 2013.
  35. ^ staff, T. O. I. "After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test". The Times of Israel.
  36. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel | Flash Update #168". UN OCHA. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  37. ^ "Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At 36,171". Barrons. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  38. ^ "Data on casualties". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - occupied Palestinian territory (OCHAoPt). United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
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