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Pahad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pahad पहाडी प्रदेश
Bhalu Pahad, Syangja
Ecology
RealmIndomalayan realm
BiomeTemperate broadleaf forest, Montane forests
AnimalsHimalayan tahr, red panda, Himalayan blue sheep
Bird speciesHimalayan monal, blood pheasant, kalij pheasant, Eurasian golden oriole
Mammal speciesHimalayan black bear, leopard, sambar deer, wild boar, langur, rhesus macaque
Geography
CountriesNepal
Elevation800 to 4,000 m (2,600 to 13,100 ft)
RiversGandaki River, Kosi River, Seti River
Climate typesubtropical to alpine climate
Soil typesvaried
Conservation
Global 200Himalayan subtropical pine forests

The Pahad, also known as Pahadi Pradesh, is a socioeconomic region in central Nepal that covers 65% of the country's land area.[1] It is located south of the Himal region and north of Terai region.

The region is characterized by:

  • Rolling hills
  • Picturesque valleys, such as Kathmandu and Pokhara
  • Moderate daytime temperatures
  • Warm summers
  • Chilly winters
  • Ample rainfall during the monsoon season, which usually falls between May and September

The Pahad region generally does not contain snow and features mountains varying from 800 to 4,000 metres (2,600 to 13,100 ft) in altitude. The climate progresses from subtropical below 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) to alpine above 3,600 metres (11,800 ft). This region is known for its rich biodiversity, including several endemic species of flora and fauna.[2][3]

References

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  1. ^ "Nepal Maps & Facts". World Atlas. 8 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  2. ^ Demographic and Health Surveys: Nepal 2001 (PDF) (Report). The DHS Program. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Geography of Nepal". California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 4 August 2024.