Jump to content

Catalan European Democratic Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from PDeCAT)
Not to be confused with Democrats of Catalonia.

Catalan European Democratic Party
Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català
AbbreviationPDeCAT
PresidentDavid Bonvehí
Founded10 July 2016 (2016-07-10)
Dissolved23 October 2023 (2023-10-23)
Preceded byDemocratic Convergence of Catalonia
HeadquartersC/ Calàbria, 169, 1ª
08015, Barcelona[1]
Youth wingNationalist Youth of Catalonia (until 2020)
Membership (2020)Decrease 5,000[2]
Ideology
Political positionCentre[6][7][8] to centre-right[9][10][11][12]
Regional affiliation
European affiliationAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (until 2018)
Colors  Blue
  Yellow
Website
www.partitdemocrata.cat

The Catalan European Democratic Party (Catalan: Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català, PDeCAT, sometimes stylized as PDECat), initially branded as the Catalan Democratic Party (Catalan: Partit Demòcrata Català, PDC), was a liberal political party in Spain that supported Catalan independence.[13] The party was founded in Barcelona on 10 July 2016 and dissolved on 28 October 2023.[14] PDeCAT was regarded as the successor party to Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC), which for most its history was a constituent party of the Convergence and Union (CiU) political formation.[a][13]

The party declared to have 14,000 members in the 2018–2019 period,[18] but this number has recently been revised down to figures as low as 5,000 as a result of internal infighting over former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont's strategy and a number of party splits.[2]

History

[edit]

Early development

[edit]

Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) held its last congress on 8 July 2016, in which CDC's members agreed to its "refoundation" into a new political party, whose founding congress was held in the course of the same assembly from 8 to 10 July. The reasoning behind the re-branding process often cited the presenting of a renewed trademark and a desire to disassociate the party from CDC's corruption problems, including those of its founder, Jordi Pujol, which occurred during its dominance of Catalan regional politics.[19][20]

Two names were commissioned to a communication company and initially floated for the new party: "More Catalonia" (Catalan: Més Catalunya) and "Convergent Catalans" (Catalan: Catalans Convergents), but both were rejected by the party's membership who perceived them as artificial and "soulless".[21][22] On 9 July, three other proposals were presented: "Together for Catalonia" (Catalan: Junts per Catalunya), "Catalan Democratic Party" (Catalan: Partit Demòcrata Català) and "Catalan National Party" (Catalan: Partit Nacional Català).[23] In the last voting held on 10 July, "Catalan Democratic Party" topped the ballot in a 871–657 vote against "Catalan National Party".[15] In the new party's leadership election held on 23–24 July, Artur Mas became president—continuing on the role he held in CDC—Neus Munté was elected as vice-president and Marta Pascal was appointed to the newly created post of coordinator-general.[13][24][25]

The party's founding congress in Barcelona in July 2016.

Spain's interior ministry announced the difficulty of registering the party under such name, since it could be confused with Democrats of Catalonia (DC), an existing political party which had been one of CDC's partners in the Junts pel Sí electoral alliance; this fact had already prevented a 2015 registered of a different political organization under the name "Democratic Party of Catalonia".[26][27] DC's spokesman, Antoni Castellà, threatened in August that "if the PDC does not change its label, then there will be conflict within Junts pel Sí".[28] On 20 September the party announced that it would attempt to register the party under the "Catalan European Democratic Party", but since it could result in potential conflict as well (the name "Catalan Party of Europe" had been registered by Pasqual Maragall in July 1998) the names "Catalan National Party", "Together for Catalonia", "More Catalonia" and "Catalan Democratic Pact" were also registered in case the new name was to be rejected by the interior ministry as well.[29][30] The interior ministry ended up accepting the new proposed name under the PDeCAT label on 29 September,[31][32][33] and it was subsequently ratified by party members in a ballot conducted on 21–22 October 2016.[34]

Ever since its inception, the party struggled to maintain the political and electoral space formerly held by the late CDC. Ahead of the 2017 Catalan regional election and the exceptional circumstances around its celebration, the PDeCAT proposed ousted Catalan president Carles Puigdemont as their leading candidate,[35][36] at the helm of an electoral alliance centered around the candidate under the Together for Catalonia (JxCat) label and including Puigdemont-aligned non-PDeCAT members such as Jordi Sànchez or eventual Catalan president Quim Torra.[37][38] The alliance's success in the election, where it outperformed Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) to become the dominating force within the pro-independence camp, resulted in an increase of influence for Puigdemont within the party. On 9 January 2018, Artur Mas resigned as PDeCAT president, citing disagreements with Puigdemont's plan for independence.[39] Ahead of the party's general assembly on 21–22 July 2018, Puigdemont forced Marta Pascal's renounce as PDeCAT's coordinator-general, resulting in the appointment of a new leadership—with David Bonheví becoming new party president (replacing Munté, who had acceded the post after Mas's resignation) and Míriam Nogueras as vice-president—more supportive of Puigdemont's strategy.[40][41] Concurrently, Puigdemont established his own political platform, the National Call for the Republic (CNxR), intending for the PDeCAT and its political structure to be eventually merged into it.[40][42][43] One of Pascal's last decisions as coordinator-general of the PDeCAT was to support the motion of no confidence on the government of Mariano Rajoy that saw Pedro Sánchez replace Rajoy as Prime Minister of Spain on 1 June 2018, against Puigdemont's directions.[44]

On 27 October 2018, the PDeCAT was voted out from the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE) by a two-thirds majority of members at an extraordinary party council meeting, citing the corruption scandals affecting the late CDC's as the main driving reason behind the move, as they went "against the interests and values" of ALDE.[45][46][47]

Reorganization of the space

[edit]

Throughout 2019, discussions took place on the future of the post-CDC political space, leading to negotiations between the PDeCAT and Puigdemont to bring all three entities resulting from CDC's demise—PDeCAT, JxCat and CNxR—into a single unitary platform under the umbrella of Together for Catalonia, whose naming rights belonged to the PDeCAT.[48][49] Some sectors within the party had been weary of Puigdemont's growing influence and rupturist discourse taking over the traditional moderate political space of the late CDC, as well as his frequent use of independent candidates unrelated to the party's structure.[50] Concerns also came about Puigdemont's decision to transform the CNxR into a full-fledged political party in January 2019, as the PDeCAT leadership, while favouring some type of relationship with Puigdemont's movement, rejected any prospect of merging within another party and instead saw the CNxR as a potential competitor.[51][52] In March 2020, the PDeCAT suggested the establishment of an electoral coalition rather than both parties competing each other,[53] but this proposal went unheeded by the CNxR,[54] and shortly after the negotiation process stalled as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain.[55]

The resumption of talks in June 2020 revealed that the PDeCAT would keep opposing both to dissolve itself and to renounce the JxCat's trademark,[56] while also citing that Puigdemont "had moved too to the left" in the political spectrum as one of the reasons to preserve its identity.[57][58] In contrast, the CNxR did not contemplate any scenario other than the promotion of a "different" structure that had nothing to do with the late Convergence and its legacy.[59][60] On 26 June, the party's executive under party president David Bonheví rejected Puigdemont's attempts to absorb the party,[61] prompting JxCat independents and elected members to launch a public manifesto arguing for the re-organization of the Together for Catalonia political space into a full-fledged party and the PDeCAT's dissolution into it.[62][63] PDeCAT members replied with another manifesto, in which they vindicated the party's identity and legacy,[56] showing their rejection to disband the party's organizational structure into Puigdemont's personal project and criticizing what they perceived as "one thinking" from the former president's supporters because of their unwillingness to treat them as equals.[64][65]

This failure in negotiations led to Puigdemont's announcement on 2 July that he would be founding a new political party aimed at bringing together supporters of unilateral independence ahead of the 2021 Catalan regional election, seeing the merger and subsequent dissolution into it of the CNxR and aligned organizations,[66][67] as well as the breaking up of all ties with the PDeCAT.[68][69] A political struggle ensued on the ownership of the "Together for Catalonia" trademark,[70] with Puigdemont's supporters taking over it from the PDeCAT on 10 July by changing JxCat's party data in the interior ministry register to reflect its new ownership.[71] The PDeCAT dubbed this as an illegal act and announced that it would challenge it, as the party still regarded the JxCat's trademark as theirs.[72][73] As the change did not affect the electoral coalition—which legally comprised the PDeCAT and CDC—nor its electoral rights, an awkward situation could develop if both "Together for Catalonia" (Puigdemont's party) and "Together for Catalonia" (the PDeCAT's coalition) chose to confront each other in any future election under such labels,[74] with the latter not ruling own an independent run.[75][76] Puigdemont's party rejected using the PDeCAT's electoral rights as well as engaging into any sort of future electoral arrangement with it that did not come through its dissolution,[77][78] and prompted PDeCAT members supportive to his cause to leave it en masse upon the establishment of his new party.[2] On 24 July, Independence Rally (RI.cat), which had been associated to CDC/PDeCAT since 2013, announced that it would be joining Puigdemont's new party.[79]

In the meantime, several current and former party members—including former coordinator-general Marta Pascal—split to form the Nationalist Party of Catalonia (PNC), out of their disagreement with the PDeCAT's drift towards unilateralism under Puigdemont's influence.[80] The split was formalized by the PNC's founding congress on 27 June 2020,[81] amid concerns that Puigdemont's move to found his own party could also further the split of PDeCAT's sectors more aligned to his and the CNxR's strategies.[82][83][84]

On 29 August 2020, the party made official that it was suing Puigdemont for his "unlawful" takeover of the JxCat's trademark,[85] sparking a defection en masse from party members aligned to the former Catalan president, including Puigdemont himself, to the new Junts party.[86][87][88] As of early September 2020, PDeCAT still retained four legislators in the Parliament of Catalonia, four legislators in the Congress of Deputies, some prominent politicians (including former Catalan president Artur Mas, the chairwoman of the Port of Barcelona Mercè Conesa and the ex-regional minister of Enterprise and Knowledge Àngels Chacón—just removed from office in a cabinet reshuffle by Quim Torra—) as well as a number of mayors, including Marc Solsona (also a Catalan MP), the spokesperson of the party.[89][90]

On 28 October 2023, the party was officially dissolved following declining electoral fortunes.[91]

Ideology

[edit]

The party was described as centre-right, supportive of European integration and market-liberal policies,[92] and was neoliberal in the economic outlook.[93] The party described itself as Catalanist, independentist, republican, pro-Europeanist,[92] and humanist in its ideological manifesto, defending that Catalonia is a nation with the right of self-determination, whose fixed path to achieve an independent state involves expanding the pro-independence social majority and exhausting all legal venues to reach an agreement "without renouncing the unilateral path to achieve these objectives".[17][94]

Electoral performance

[edit]

Parliament of Catalonia

[edit]
Parliament of Catalonia
Election Votes % # Seats +/– Leading candidate Status in legislature
2017 Within JuntsxCat
12 / 135
 17[b] Carles Puigdemont[c] Coalition (JxCat–ERC)
Confidence and supply (from Sep. 2020)
2021 77,250 2.72% 9th
0 / 135
 12 Àngels Chacón No seats

Cortes Generales

[edit]

Nationwide

[edit]
Cortes Generales
Election Congress Senate Leading candidate Status in legislature
Votes % # Seats +/– Seats +/–
2019 (Apr) Within JxCat–Junts
4 / 350
 4[d]
2 / 208
 0[d] Jordi Sànchez[e] New election
2019 (Nov) Within JxCat–Junts
5 / 350
 1
3 / 208
 1 Laura Borràs Opposition

Regional breakdown

[edit]
Election Catalonia
Congress Senate
Votes % # Seats +/– Seats +/–
2019 (Apr) Within JxCat–Junts
4 / 48
 4[d]
2 / 16
 0[d]
2019 (Nov) Within JxCat–Junts
5 / 48
 1
3 / 16
 1

Symbols

[edit]
  • Logo from July to October 2016.
    Logo from July to October 2016.
  • Logo from October to December 2016.
    Logo from October to December 2016.
  • Logo from December 2016 to July 2018.
    Logo from December 2016 to July 2018.
  • Logo from July 2018 to October 2023.
    Logo from July 2018 to October 2023.
  • Logo used for the elections of the year 2021[95]
    Logo used for the elections of the year 2021[95]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Note that while CDC was "refounded" into the PDeCAT,[15][16] its trademark remains registered in the interior ministry and the party still retains full legal personality.[17]
  2. ^ Compared to Democratic Convergence of Catalonia totals (within the Junts pel Sí alliance) in the 2015 regional election)
  3. ^ At the time of the election, Puigdemont was in self-exile in Belgium.
  4. ^ a b c d Compared to Democratic Convergence of Catalonia totals in the 2016 general election.
  5. ^ At the time of the election, Sànchez was in preventive detention in Soto del Real (Madrid).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "El PDeCAT se muda de sede y tendrá enfrente la de Esquerra Republicana". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Hernández Valls, Fernando (15 July 2020). "Puigdemont plantea llevar las catalanas a noviembre y enreda los PGE a Sánchez". La Información (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "Catalonia/Spain". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  4. ^ "The new leading parties in Catalonia's shifting political landscape". 20 December 2017.
  5. ^ "El PNV apoya al PDeCat para resucitar el nacionalismo moderado en Cataluña". February 2021.
  6. ^ "Pot el PDECat en solitari frustrar les expectatives electorals de Puigdemont? | NacióDigital". 2 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Del procés al enigma: las claves del catalanismo". Blog de Asuntos Públicos (in Spanish). 2 July 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Pascal viste al PDeCAT de partido del 'macronismo catalán'". 13 May 2017.
  9. ^ Rosenbach, Eleanor (1 October 2017). "The Catalan independence referendum is a smokescreen for other issues". The Independent. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  10. ^ Edwards, Sam; Sanz, Inmaculada (8 November 2017). "Catalan strike severs road links as secessionist leader regroups". Barcelona/Madrid: Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  11. ^ "Snap regional parliamentary elections". www.csis.org. Center for Strategic and International Studies (Think Tank). 21 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  12. ^ Antich, José (21 July 2018). "PDeCAT, the party that didn't grow up". El Nacional. Barcelona. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  13. ^ a b c Angel Smith, ed. (2017). Historical Dictionary of Spain. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 487. ISBN 978-1-5381-0883-3.
  14. ^ "El PDeCAT se disuelve después de las sucesivas derrotas electorales". ElNacional.cat (in Spanish). 28 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  15. ^ a b Barrena, Xabi (10 July 2016). "Adiós CDC, hola Partit Demòcrata Català". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  16. ^ Sallés, Quico (10 July 2016). "Partit Demòcrata Català, el nombre elegido para ser el partido heredero de CDC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  17. ^ a b García Pagán, Isabel; Gisbert, Josep (11 July 2016). "Las nueve claves del Partit Demòcrata Català y su independentismo sin matices". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  18. ^ "Los partidos se atribuyen ocho veces más militantes de los que admiten pagar cuotas". Público (in Spanish). 28 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  19. ^ "Los fantasmas de la corrupción de CiU irrumpen en la era del PDECat". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 2 February 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  20. ^ "Siete síntomas que muestran que la refundación de Convergència en el PDECat no ha funcionado". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 4 May 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Un motín en CDC obliga a aplazar la elección del nombre del nuevo partido". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 8 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  22. ^ Fernández, Antonio (8 July 2016). "Los militantes del nuevo partido de Mas se sublevan y votan no al nombre del 'invento'". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  23. ^ Barrena, Xabi (8 July 2016). "Los tres finalistas para la nueva CDC: 'Junts per Catalunya', 'Partit Demòcrata Català' y 'Partit Nacional Català'". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  24. ^ "El Partit Demòcrata encumbra a Mas con el 95% de los votos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 July 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  25. ^ "El nuevo PDC estrena dirección". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  26. ^ Fernández, Antonio (14 July 2016). "El partido de Mas no podrá llamarse 'Partit Democràta Català' por confusión con otro". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  27. ^ Barrena, Xabi (14 July 2016). "Interior advierte de que no registrará el nombre del Partit Demòcrata Català". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  28. ^ "Castellà (Demòcrates): "Si el PDC no cambia su marca habrá un conflicto en Junts pel Sí"". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 22 August 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  29. ^ "El PDC encalla también con el nuevo nombre propuesto". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  30. ^ "CDC intenta ara de canviar el nom per 'Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català'" (in Catalan). VilaWeb. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  31. ^ Sallés, Quico (30 September 2016). "La antigua Convergència ya tiene nombre". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  32. ^ "CDC ya tiene nuevo nombre: Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català (PDECat)". El Mundo (in Spanish). Europa Press. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  33. ^ "Registro de Partidos Políticos". sede.mir.gob.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  34. ^ "Las bases de la antigua Convergència ratifican al PDECAT como el nuevo nombre del partido". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 22 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  35. ^ "Puigdemont: "Estoy dispuesto a ser candidato; incluso desde el extranjero"". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  36. ^ Baquero, Camilo Sixto (5 November 2017). "Carles Puigdemont será el candidato del PDeCAT en las elecciones del 21-D". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  37. ^ "Puigdemont encabezará una lista el 21-D bajo el nombre de 'Junts per Catalunya'". El Mundo (in Spanish). Barcelona. Agencias. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  38. ^ "Junts per Catalunya, la llista del PDECat que liderarà Puigdemont" (in Catalan). VilaWeb. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  39. ^ Baquero, Camilo Sixto (9 January 2018). "El plan de Puigdemont desata las primeras bajas en el separatismo". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  40. ^ a b Masreal, Fidel (21 July 2018). "Puigdemont somete al PDECat y defenestra a Pascal". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  41. ^ "Pascal renuncia a la dirección del PDeCat: "No tengo la confianza de Puigdemont"". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. 21 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  42. ^ "Marta Pascal renuncia a liderar el PDeCAT" (in Spanish). EiTB. Agencias. 21 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  43. ^ Jordan, Guifré (16 July 2018). "Puigdemont and Torra to promote new political movement". Barcelona: Catalan News. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  44. ^ Anguera de Sojo, Iva (1 June 2018). "Pascal se apunta la primera victoria con el apoyo del PDeCat a la moción de censura" (in Spanish). El Independiente. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  45. ^ Contiguglia, Cat (27 October 2018). "On anniversary of Catalan independence bid, ALDE expels separatist party". Politico. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  46. ^ "ALDE expels Puigdemont's party". Brussels: Catalan News. ACN. 27 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  47. ^ Martínez, Silvia (27 October 2018). "Los liberales europeos expulsan al PDECat por la corrupción de CDC". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Brussels. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  48. ^ March, Oriol (27 October 2019). "La Crida fa un any amb la vista posada en les properes eleccions al Parlament". Nació Digital (in Catalan). Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  49. ^ "Bonvehí y Sànchez ya negocian el encaje entre el PDeCAT y la Crida". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. ACN. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  50. ^ Masreal, Fidel (16 June 2019). "El PDECat tratará de evitar la escisión subsumiéndose en JxCat". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  51. ^ Baquero, Camilo Sixto (16 January 2019). "La Crida Nacional de Puigdemont ya es partido político". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  52. ^ "El PDECat acepta cambiar de nombre pero sin disolverse en JxCat". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 13 December 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  53. ^ Quitian, Sergi (5 March 2020). "El PDECat propone una coalición con la Crida ante la falta de acuerdo en la reordenación posconvergente". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  54. ^ Anguera de Sojo, Iva (8 March 2020). "La batalla entre PDeCat y la Crida bloquea la redefinición de JxCat". El Independiente (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  55. ^ "El PDeCAT y la Crida retoman las negociaciones para reordenar el espacio de JxCat". Europa Press (in Spanish). Barcelona. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  56. ^ a b Quitian, Sergi; Gisbert, Josep (30 June 2020). "El PDECat se vindica como JxCat en pleno tira y afloja con Puigdemont". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  57. ^ Tomàs, Neus (10 July 2020). "¿Un partido sin ideología? Puigdemont lo intentará". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  58. ^ Gisbert, Josep (18 July 2020). "El PDECat plantea una enmienda a la totalidad a la estrategia de JxCat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  59. ^ Quitian, Sergi (19 June 2020). "El PDECat y la Crida retoman sus reuniones para la reordenación". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  60. ^ Quitian, Sergi (26 June 2020). "La Crida acorrala al PDECat al exigir un nuevo partido". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  61. ^ Cañizares, María Jesús (26 June 2020). "El PDECat rechaza ser absorbido por Puigdemont". Crónica Global (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  62. ^ Manchón, Manel (27 June 2020). "Puigdemont llama al orden con un manifiesto contra el PDECat". Crónica Global (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  63. ^ Bou, Lluís (28 June 2020). "El manifiesto que urge a crear JxCAT como partido supera 1.200 adheridos en 24 h". El Nacional (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  64. ^ Masreal, Fidel (29 June 2020). "Cargos electos del PDECat cargan contra el "pensamiento único" de los afines a Puigdemont". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  65. ^ "Un manifiesto afín a la dirección del PDECat reclama que el partido no deje de existir ni se diluya dentro de JxCat". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. ACN. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  66. ^ Quitian, Sergi (2 July 2020). "Puigdemont hace oficial que su nuevo partido nacerá el 25 de julio". La Vanguardia 1location=Barcelona (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  67. ^ Quitian, Sergi (8 July 2020). "La dirección de la Crida apuesta por disolver la entidad y sumarse al partido de Puigdemont". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  68. ^ Masreal, Fidel; García Sastre, Daniel (2 July 2020). "Puigdemont anuncia la creación de un partido al margen del PDECat". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  69. ^ "Puigdemont rompe definitivamente con el PDeCAT y presentará un nuevo partido en julio". eldiario.es (in Spanish). ACN. 2 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  70. ^ Masreal, Fidel (8 July 2020). "Puigdemont maniobra para arrebatarle al PDECat la marca JxCat". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  71. ^ González, David (10 July 2020). "Puigdemont se hace con el control de Junts per Catalunya con un presidente afín". El Nacional (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  72. ^ Masreal, Fidel (10 July 2020). "Puigdemont arrebata al PDECat la marca Junts per Catalunya". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  73. ^ "Puigdemont y el PDeCAT se encaminan a un pulso legal por la marca de JxCat". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Barcelona. EFE. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  74. ^ Gisbert, Josep (10 July 2020). "Puigdemont arrebata la marca JxCat a la dirección del PDECat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  75. ^ Lasalas, Marta (14 July 2020). "Bonvehí asegura que el PDeCAT concurrirá a las elecciones "de una forma u otra"". El Nacional (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  76. ^ "El PDeCAT, "preparado" para afrontar unas elecciones en solitario". El Nacional (in Spanish). Barcelona. ACN. 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  77. ^ "Sànchez descarta una coalición de Junts y el PDECat porque "comporta cuotas"". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 12 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  78. ^ Piñol, Àngels (12 July 2020). "El partido que impulsa Carles Puigdemont renuncia a los derechos electorales del PDeCAT". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  79. ^ "Reagrupament se desliga del PDeCAT y apoya el nuevo partido de Puigdemont". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. EFE. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  80. ^ "Marta Pascal se da de baja del PDECat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 17 May 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  81. ^ "El PNC echa a andar con Pascal como líder y defendiendo el referéndum pactado". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. EFE. 27 June 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  82. ^ Gisbert, Josep (25 June 2020). "El PDECat avanza hacia la escisión ante la falta de acuerdo con la Crida". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  83. ^ Masreal, Fidel (26 June 2020). "Riesgo de fractura real en la posconvergencia". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  84. ^ Gisbert, Josep (9 July 2020). "Réquiem por el PDECat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  85. ^ "El PDeCAT demanda a los afines a Puigdemont por apropiarse de la marca 'JxCat'". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 29 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  86. ^ Gisbert, Josep (30 August 2020). "Puigdemont y el PDECat rompen". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  87. ^ Gisbert, Josep (31 August 2020). "El PDECat se escinde". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  88. ^ "Puigdemont se da de baja del PDeCAT y confirma la ruptura en el espacio posconvergente". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  89. ^ Bella, Emili (3 September 2020). "Els diputats de JxCat obren el curs obviant la crisi del PDeCAT". El Punt Avui (in Catalan). Barcelona. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  90. ^ Gisbert, Josep (5 September 2020). "El PDECat busca perfil propio y está dispuesto a negociar con Sánchez". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  91. ^ "PDeCAT announces end to political activity". 29 October 2023.
  92. ^ a b Niklas Bremberg (2020). "The Dream of the Nation-State: Is Regional Succession a Threat to European Integration?". In Antonina Bakardjieva Engelbrekt; Karin Leijon; Anna Michalski; Lars Oxelheim (eds.). The European Union and the Return of the Nation State: Interdisciplinary European Studies. Springer Nature. pp. 255–258. ISBN 978-3-030-35005-5.
  93. ^ Richard Gillespie (2019). Barcelona, the Left and the Independence Movement in Catalonia. Taylor & Francis. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-351-04685-5.
  94. ^ García Sastre, Daniel (11 July 2016). "Mas consagra el giro independentista para blindarse". El Mundo (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  95. ^ "Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català |".
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catalan European Democratic Party.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalan_European_Democratic_Party&oldid=1256117220"