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Owerri

Coordinates: 5°29′06″N 7°02′06″E / 5.485°N 7.035°E / 5.485; 7.035
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Owerri
Chukwukadibia
A road in Owerri
A road in Owerri
Nickname: 
Ala owerri
Motto: 
Eastern Heartland
Owerri indicated in a map of Nigeria
Owerri indicated in a map of Nigeria
Owerri
Owerri in Nigeria
Coordinates: 5°29′06″N 7°02′06″E / 5.485°N 7.035°E / 5.485; 7.035
CountryNigeria
StateImo
LGAOwerri Municipal, Owerri North, Owerri West. Owerri capital territory consist of 4 local governments; Owerri Municipal, Owerri North, Owerri West and Part of Mbaitoli
Government
[1]
 • TypeExecutive Chairman-Council
 • Governing bodyLocal Government Council
 • PartyAPC
 • ChairmanEmma Odor (Owerri Municipal); Henry Njoku (Owerri North); Henry Onwukwe (Apiti) (Owerri West)
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
1,401,873
 Disputed estimate
GDP (PPP, 2015 int. Dollar)
 • Year2023
 • Total$12.6 billion[3]
 • Per capita$12,800
Time zoneUTC+1 (WAT)
Postcode
460...[4]
Area code083
National languageIgbo
Websiteimostate.gov.ng

Owerri (/oʊˈwɛri/ oh-Way-Ray,[5] Igbo: Owèrrè)[6] is the capital city of Imo State in Nigeria, set in the heart of Igboland.[7] It is also the state's largest city, followed by Orlu, Okigwe and Ohaji/Egbema. Owerri consists of three Local Government Areas including Owerri Municipal, Owerri North and Owerri West, it has an estimated population of 1,401,873 as of 2016 and is approximately 100 square kilometres (40 sq mi) in area. Owerri is bordered by the Otamiri River to the east and the Nworie River to the south.[8] The Owerri Slogan is Heartland. It is also called the Las Vegas of Africa, due to the night life of the city and the numerous hotels, casino and leisure parks all over the city.

History

[edit]

Owerri was founded by in the 14 century CE by Ekwem Oha.[9]

Owerri was the last of three capitals of the Republic of Biafra in 1969.[10] The capital of the secessionist state was continuously being moved as Nigerian troops captured the older capitals. Enugu and Umuahia were the other capitals before Owerri. Present-day Owerri does contain some statuary memorializing the war, particularly in locations which suffered heavy bombing, but most war artifacts and history are located in the museum at Umuahia, Abia State. On 5th April 2021, a mass prison break happened in Owerri, in which 1,844 inmates were released.[11] It is alleged that the Eastern Security Network was responsible for the attack.[12]

Transport and trade

[edit]
A Roundabout in Owerri

Owerri has an airport 23 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of the city, called the Imo Airport, located in Obiangwu, Ngor Okpala LGA. The Airport (Sam Mbakwe Airport) provides flight services to Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt, and Enugu. Right now, it serves as an alternate for Port Harcourt. Sam Mbakwe (Imo) International Cargo Airport is now an International Cargo Airport. Some major roads that go through the city are Port Harcourt Rd., Aba Rd., Onitsha Rd., and Okigwe Rd. Roads within the city include Douglas Rd., Weatheral Rd., Tetlow Rd., and Works Rd. Relief market is the main market in Owerri after the demolition of Eke Ukwu Owere.

Owerri sits in the rain forest and produces many agricultural products, such as yams, cassava, taro, corn, rubber and palm products. Owerri also sits on huge crude oil and natural gas reserves like most of the Igbo land areas.

Climate

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Owerri has a tropical wet climate according to the Köppen-Geiger system. Rain falls for most months of the year with a brief dry season. The Harmattan affects the city in the early periods of the dry season and it is noticeably less pronounced than in other cities in Nigeria. The average temperature is 26.4 °C.

Climate data for Owerri (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 37.9
(100.2) 		40
(104) 		39
(102) 		38.5
(101.3) 		36
(97) 		35
(95) 		33.6
(92.5) 		34
(93) 		34
(93) 		37
(99) 		37
(99) 		37
(99) 		40.0
(104.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 33.8
(92.8) 		34.9
(94.8) 		34.2
(93.6) 		33.3
(91.9) 		32.3
(90.1) 		30.8
(87.4) 		29.4
(84.9) 		29.2
(84.6) 		30.1
(86.2) 		31.2
(88.2) 		32.8
(91.0) 		33.7
(92.7) 		32.1
(89.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 27.9
(82.2) 		29.2
(84.6) 		29.1
(84.4) 		28.6
(83.5) 		27.8
(82.0) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.1
(79.0) 		26.0
(78.8) 		26.5
(79.7) 		27.1
(80.8) 		28.2
(82.8) 		27.9
(82.2) 		27.6
(81.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21.9
(71.4) 		23.6
(74.5) 		24.1
(75.4) 		23.9
(75.0) 		23.4
(74.1) 		23.1
(73.6) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.7
(72.9) 		22.8
(73.0) 		23.0
(73.4) 		23.5
(74.3) 		22.1
(71.8) 		23.1
(73.6)
Record low °C (°F) 5
(41) 		13
(55) 		15.6
(60.1) 		19.6
(67.3) 		19
(66) 		17.2
(63.0) 		17
(63) 		15
(59) 		17.4
(63.3) 		19.5
(67.1) 		17
(63) 		10.5
(50.9) 		5.0
(41.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 18.2
(0.72) 		44.0
(1.73) 		98.7
(3.89) 		171.3
(6.74) 		273.2
(10.76) 		314.1
(12.37) 		361.5
(14.23) 		341.1
(13.43) 		380.7
(14.99) 		256.4
(10.09) 		58.5
(2.30) 		10.4
(0.41) 		2,328.2
(91.66)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 1.2 2.7 6.0 9.7 14.1 15.5 20.1 19.8 20.0 16.0 4.5 0.7 130.3
Average relative humidity (%) 75.1 79.2 85.6 87.7 88.9 90.2 90.4 89.9 90.8 90.2 86.4 78.0 86.0
Source: NOAA[13]

Education

[edit]

Universities/tertiary institutions[14]

[edit]

Secondary/high schools[15]

[edit]

Food

[edit]

One major food that is particular to the Owerri people is known as ofe owerri (ofe means soup, while Owerri is the capital of Imo state). It is sometimes referred to as the king of soup and in some Igbo communities, beautiful women are sometimes likened to Ofe Owerri. Ingredients for the soup, include snails, ponmo (cow skin), goat meat, okporoko (dried hake fish), dried fish, oporo (smoked prawns), grounded dried crayfish, wraps of ogili (fermented soya beans), fresh pepper, grounded dried pepper, grounded uziza seeds (Ashanti pepper), cocoyam, palm oil, sliced ugu leaves (pumpkin leaves), sliced oha leaves, sliced uziza leaves, stock cubes, achi powder and salt.[16]

Sports

[edit]

Owerri has a major Nigerian football club: Heartland F.C. It was known previously as Iwuanyawu Nationale, but the team retained its nickname: The Naze Millionaires. Popular super Eagle players hails from owerri, people like Emmanuel Emenike, Kelechi Iheanacho who played for major English clubs like Manchester City F.C. and Leicester City F.C., Former Inter Milan, Arsenal, Portsmouth F.C. striker and Nigeria national football team player Nwankwo Kanu was born and raised in Owerri. He attended Holy Ghost College,[17] a renowned local secondary school in the Owerri town.

Religion

[edit]

Christianity is the dominant religion in Owerri. Catholics and Anglicans have the largest followings and Owerri is home to Assumpta Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Owerri (Latin: Archidioecesis Overriensis) and the Seat of Wisdom Seminary. The archdiocese covers an area of 2,996 square kilometres. 670,986 of the 1.7 million people in the area are members of the Catholic Church. The Anglican cathedral church of the transfiguration of our lord (CATOL) is the Anglican Cathedral for the Anglican faithfuls in the Anglican Diocese Of Owerri. There are about 700,670 members of the Anglican Church in the Owerri metropolis. All Saints Cathedral, Egbu, Owerri is the first and Largest Anglican Church in Owerri and the home of first Igbo translated Bible.

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]
  • Freedom Square Owerri,Imo State
    Freedom Square Owerri,Imo State
  • Freedom Square Owerri
    Freedom Square Owerri
  • Statues in Heroes Square Owerri, Imo state
    Statues in Heroes Square Owerri, Imo state
  • Freedom Park Owerri
    Freedom Park Owerri
  • Akachi Monument, Owerri, Imo state
    Akachi Monument, Owerri, Imo state
  • Assumpta Cathedral Owerri
    Assumpta Cathedral Owerri
  • Otamiri River in Egbu, Owerri
    Otamiri River in Egbu, Owerri

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Imo State Local Government Areas - Sole Administrators". Imo State Government. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
  2. ^ Summing the 3 LGAs making up Owerri.
  3. ^ "TelluBase—Nigeria Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  4. ^ "Nipost Postcode Map". Nigerian Postal Service. Archived from the original on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  5. ^ "Owerri". Encarta World English Dictionary. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2009-12-01. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  6. ^ Egbokhare, Francis O.; Oyetade, S. Oluwole (2002). Harmonization and standardization of Nigerian languages. CASAS. p. 106. ISBN 1-919799-70-2.
  7. ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica". 2007-04-07.
  8. ^ Alex D.W. Acholonu (2008). "Water quality studies of Nworie River in Owerri, Nigeria". Mississippi Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
  9. ^ Duruebube (18 May 2017). "History of Owerri and its Origin". Oblong Media Unlimited. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  10. ^ "Owerri by Imo State - OnlineNigeria.com". onlinenigeria.com. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  11. ^ "Mayhem in Owerri: Armed men burn prison, free 1,844 inmates, bomb Police HQ". Vanguard News. 2021-04-06. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  12. ^ "Na IPOB, ESN members attack Imo Police Headquarters, Nigerian Correctional Service- Police". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  13. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Owerri". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  14. ^ "Schools in Owerri, Nigeria - List of Schools Nigeria". www.businesslist.com.ng. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  15. ^ "Schools in Owerri, Nigeria - List of Schools Nigeria". www.businesslist.com.ng. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  16. ^ "Ofe Owerri". tribuneonlineng.com. 18 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  17. ^ "HGCO e-Portal". portal.owarchsoft.net. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  18. ^ "VILLAFFEST set to light up Owerri". Guardian Nigeria.
  19. ^ "Dallas-based film maker, Kelechi Eke brings VILLAFFEST to Owerri". Vanguard Nigeria.
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