Otto von Brandenstein
Otto von Brandenstein | |
---|---|
Born | 21 October 1865 Kingdom of Prussia |
Died | 8 May 1945 Goldberg, Nazi Germany | (aged 79)
Allegiance | Kingdom of Prussia German Empire |
Service | Prussian Army Imperial German Army |
Rank | Generalmajor |
Battles / wars | First World War Finnish Civil War |
Otto Freiherr von Brandenstein (21 October 1865 – 8 May 1945) was a German officer.[1] He joined the Prussian Army in 1885 and was promoted to Oberstleutnant in 1913. During World War I, Brandenstein served in the Western Front as a staff officer under the command of the generals Gustav Freiherr von Hollen and Eberhard von Claer.[2]
In 1918, Colonel Brandenstein was the commander of the brigade-sized cavalry unit Detachment Brandenstein which landed in Loviisa, Finland on 3 April. The detachment served in the Finnish Civil War and fought on the side of the Finnish Whites.[2] After the Battle of Lahti, the unit was attached to the Baltic Sea Division.
Brandenstein was awarded the Pour le Mérite on 15 May 1918 and promoted to Major General on 18 October 1918. He resigned from the German Army in February 1919.
On 8 May 1945, Brandenstein and his secretary were shot and killed by Soviet troops.[2]
Bibliography
[edit]- Das Garde-Dragoner-Regiment 1. Großherzoglich Hessisches Nr. 23 [The Guard Dragoon Regiment 1st Grand Ducal Hessian No. 23] , 1914–1919, Wittich 1931
References
[edit]- ^ "Generalmajor Otto Freiherr von Brandenstein (21.10.1865 - 08.05.1945)" (in German). Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. 23 July 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ a b c "Otto Freiherr von Brandenstein". The Prussian Machine. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- 1865 births
- 1945 deaths
- Major generals of Prussia
- Deaths by firearm in Germany
- People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)
- Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
- German Army generals of World War I
- German anti-communists
- German civilians killed in World War II
- German people executed by the Soviet Union
- German expatriates in Finland
- German military personnel stubs
- Executed military leaders