Omega Xi Alpha
Omega Xi Alpha | |
---|---|
ΩΞΑ | |
Founded | January 14, 1927 Los Angeles, California |
Type | Honor |
Affiliation | Independent |
Status | Merged |
Merge Date | 1929 |
Successor | Alpha Phi Gamma |
Emphasis | Journalism |
Scope | Regional |
Colors | Black and Gold |
Chapters | 7 |
Headquarters | , California United States |
Omega Xi Alpha (ΩΞΑ) was a regional honorary journalism fraternity that was established in 1927 in California, United States. It merged with Alpha Phi Gamma two years later, in 1929.
History
[edit]In early 1927, John "Jack" Allen Smith of Santa Barbara State and Robert Whitesides of the University of Redlands began working together to form a fraternity for the staff of college newspapers.[1][2][3] Omega Xi Alpha was established as a co-educational honorary journalism fraternity at a convention at the University Club in Los Angeles, California on January 14, 1927.[4][5][1][6] At the meeting, 25 representatives from six colleges signed a charter, adopted a constitution, and elected officers.[1][3][6][7] Whitesides became its first president and Smith was its secretary.[4][8] Faculty from the various institutions served on a board of auditors.[1]
The purpose of Omega Xi Alpha was:
To recognize individual ability and achievement in journalistic pursuits in colleges and universities; to encourage the production of literary works; to establish cordial intercourse between students and members of the profession; and to foster a spirit of brotherhood among those of kindred interest.[2][3]
At convention, the Greek letter chapter names were assigned to the chapters.[8] Its seven charter members were California Institute of Technology, California Polytechnic School, Fresno State Teacher's College, Santa Barbara State Teachers College, Southwestern University, University of Redlands, and Whittier College.[3][7][8] At the time, it was the only national honorary journalism fraternity to include men and women members.[2][3][7]
Omega Xi Alpha sponsored a contest for the best college newspaper of the year, with judges from the Los Angeles Times and the Alhambra Post-Advocate.[9] Chapters held meetings and brought speakers from the journalism profession to campus.[10][11] The fraternity's second national convention was held at the University of Redlands on January 11 and 12, 1929.[12][13]
In the spring of 1929, Omega Xi Alpha began merger discussions with Alpha Phi Gamma, a national journalism honor fraternity established in 1919.[14][4] The two officially merged with the opening fall semester in September 1929, under the Alpha Phi Gamma name.[4][14][3][15] Smith assisted with revising the constitution and rituals for Alpha Phi Gamma as part of the merger.[4] Omega Xi Alpha's chapter became the western division of Alpha Phi Gamma, with Smith serving as the region's president.[16][17]
Symbols
[edit]Members of Omega Xi Alpha received a membership key that featured the Greek letters ΩΞΑ.[18] On the back, the key was engraved with its member's unique number.[18] Its crest was black and gold.[19]
Membership
[edit]Membership in Omega Xi Alpha was open to men and women who had worked on a college publication for one year. In addition, potential members were required to be in the top half of their class and to be active in campus activities.[2]
Chapters
[edit]Following were the chapters of Omega Xi Alpha at the time of its merger with Alpha Phi Gamma.[4][20][3][8]
Chapter | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha | January 14, 1927 – September 1929 | University of Redlands | Redlands, California | Merged (ΑΦΓ) | [a] |
Beta | January 14, 1927 – September 1929 | California Institute of Technology | Pasadena, California | Merged (ΑΦΓ) | [b] |
Gamma | January 14, 1927 – September 1929 | Southwestern University | Los Angeles, California | Merged (ΑΦΓ) | [c] |
Delta | January 14, 1927 – September 1929 | Whittier College | Whittier, California | Merged (ΑΦΓ) | [9][d] |
Epsilon | January 14, 1927 – September 1929 | Fresno State Teacher's College | Fresno, California | Merged (ΑΦΓ) | [e] |
Zeta | January 14, 1927 – September 1929 | California Polytechnic School | San Luis Obispo County, California | Inactive | |
Eta | January 14, 1927 – September 1929 | Santa Barbara State Teachers College | Santa Barbara, California | Merged (ΑΦΓ) | [21][f][g] |
- ^ Became the Lambda chapter of Alpha Phi Gamma.
- ^ Became the Mu chapter of Alpha Phi Gamma.
- ^ Became the Nu chapter of Alpha Phi Gamma.
- ^ Became the Xi chapter of Alpha Phi Gamma.
- ^ Became the Omicron chapter of Alpha Phi Gamma.
- ^ Chapter formed from a local campus organization.
- ^ Became the Pi chapter of Alpha Phi Gamma.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Cochan, Maree (November 16, 1928). "Santa Barbara Takes Lead of in Omega Xi Alpha". The Eagle. Santa Barbara, California: 1 – via JSTOR.
- ^ a b c d "Journalistic Frat Editors This Week". The Eagle. November 16, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via JSTOR.
- ^ a b c d e f g Leslie, Lawrence (October 9, 1936). "Journalistic Fraternity Marks Eleventh Active Campus Season". El Gaucho. Santa Barbara, California. p. 3 – via JSTOR.
- ^ a b c d e f "Journalistic Organization Founded at Ohio Northern by Staff of Campus Paper". State College Roadrunner. Santa Barbara, California. November 29, 1933. pp. 1 and 3. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Banta's Greek Exchange: Published in the Interest of the College Fraternity World. George Banta Company, Incorporated. 1932. p. 93 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "New Newspaper Fraternity Will Be Organized". The Los Angeles Times. 1928-01-11. p. 19. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Omega Xi Alphas Organize Chapter". The Los Angeles Times. 1928-01-15. p. 27. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Smith Chosen Club Officer". The Morning Press. Santa Barbara, California. 1928-01-16. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Quaker Campus Placed Top of College Papers". The Whittier News. 1928-06-20. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "College Students to Hear Editor Speak". The Morning Press. Santa Barbara, California. 1928-05-17. p. 9. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Journalsim Students Have Dinner Meet". The Morning Press. Santa Barbara, California. 1928-05-18. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Omega Xi Alpha Delegates Meet From Southland". The Eagle. Santa Barbara, California: University of California, Santa Barbara. January 11, 1929. p. 2 – via JSTOR.
- ^ "Omega Xi Alpha Conclave Set". San Francisco Bulletin. 1928-12-28. p. 11. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Omega Xi Alpha Merges with Alpha Gamma Phi". The Eagle. Santa Barbara, California: University of California, Santa Barbara. September 20, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via JSTOR.
- ^ "Newspaper Fat Joins National". The Morning Press. Santa Barbara, California. 1929-09-20. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Local Chapter Selects Smith For President". State College Roadrunner. Santa Barbara, California. November 29, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (18th ed.). G. Banta Company. 1977. p. 769 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Fresno State College News". The Fresno Bee. 1928-02-21. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Fraternity Holds Banquet at Hotel". The Fresno Bee. 1928-04-17. p. 30. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Robson, John, ed. (1963). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. pp. 641-642.
- ^ "Fresno State College News". The Fresno Bee. 1928-03-19. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-05-18 – via Newspapers.com.