Olen Lovell Burrage
Olen Lavelle Burrage | |
|---|---|
 Olen Lavelle Burrage Mugshot; Late 1964. | |
| Born | March 16, 1930 Neshoba County, Mississippi |
| Died | March 15, 2013 (aged 82) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Businessman, Farmer |
| Criminal status | Acquitted |
| Spouse | Ruth Audine Clark |
| Children | 4 |
| Criminal charge | Conspiring to injure, oppress, threaten, and intimidate. |
Olen Lavelle Burrage (March 16, 1930 – March 15, 2013) was a Mississippi farmer and businessman who was tried and acquitted of the June 1964 murders of three civil rights workers. Burrage owned the farm where the bodies of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner were found buried in an earthen dam.
Biography
[edit]Burrage was born in Neshoba County, Mississippi, on March 16, 1930 to Leon Lavelle Burrage and Sudie Elizabeth Burrage .[1] He served in the United States Marine Corps as a truck mechanic during the 1950s.[1] He was honorably discharged and later started Burrage Trucking, Inc.[1] In 1956 Burrage bought a farm in Neshoba County. By 1964 Burrage owned 250 acres having acquired several additional tracts of land where he grew corn and raised cattle.[2] Burrage sold his trucking business in 1990 and dabbled in cattle farming and timberland resources for the remainder of his life.[1] He was a Shriner, Mason, and a deacon at a Baptist church.[1]
Burrage lived most of his life in Mississippi except when he briefly lived in Houston, Texas, working as a bus driver.[1]
Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner
[edit]In the afternoon of June 21, 1964, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, & Michael Schwerner arrived at Longdale to inspect the burned out church in Neshoba County. They left Longdale around 3 p.m. They were to be in Meridian by 4 p.m. that day. The fastest route to Meridian was through Philadelphia. At the fork of Beacon & Main Street, their station wagon sustained a flat tire. It is possible that a shot was fired at the station wagon's tire. Rainey's home was near the Beacon & Main Street fork. Deputy Cecil Price soon arrived and escorted them to the county jail. Price released the trio as soon as the longest day of the year became night which was about 10 p.m. The three were last seen heading south along Highway 19 toward Meridian.
The disappearance of the three men was initially investigated as a missing persons case. The civil rights workers' burnt-out car was found near a swamp three days after their disappearance.[3][4] An extensive search of the area was conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), local and state authorities, and four hundred United States Navy sailors.[5] The three men's bodies were not discovered until two months later, when the team received a tip that led them to Burrage's farm. During the investigation it emerged that members of the local White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, the Neshoba County Sheriff's Office, and the Philadelphia Police Department were involved in the incident.[6]
Burrage's dam
[edit]In 1964 Burrage was developing a cattle farm on a tract of land he had purchased known as the Old Jolly Farm on Highway 21 a few miles southwest of Philadelphia.[7] Burrage hired Herman Tucker to build a dam to create a pond for watering livestock.[7] Tucker was a part-time truck driver for Burrage, and owned two Caterpillar bulldozers.[7]
Sometime before the murders, Burrage remarked about the "invasion" of Civil Rights workers coming to Mississippi. Burrage allegedly proclaimed that, "Hell, I've got a dam that'll hold a hundred of them."[8]
Arrest and trial
[edit]After being indicted by a federal grand jury in December 1964, Burrage was placed under arrest by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for violation of Title 18, Section 241, United States Code.
He was officially arrested at 8:27 a.m., December 4, 1964, and transported via Highway 16 out of Philadelphia, Mississippi east to DeKalb, Mississippi and south from DeKalb on Highway 39 to the Naval Auxiliary Air Station, Meridian, Mississippi where he was taken to the Bachelor Officers Quarters on the base where he was photographed and fingerprinted.
At trial, Burrage insisted that he knew nothing about the killings of the three civil rights workers found buried on his property. Family members and friends corroborated his alibi that he was at home and at church on the night of the murders and he was acquitted in 1967.[9]
Death
[edit]Burrage died on March 15, 2013, the day before his 83th birthday. The local newspaper, The Neshoba Democrat, did not mention Burrage's implication in the murders in his obituary.
See also
[edit]- Samuel Bowers
- Edgar Ray Killen
- Cecil Price
- Lawrence A. Rainey
- Alton Wayne Roberts
- Jimmy Snowden
- Herman Tucker
- Civil Rights Movement
- United States v. Price
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "Olen Lavell Burrage Sr". The Neshoba Democrat. March 20, 2013.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (2013-03-19). "Olen Burrage Dies at 82; Linked to Killings in 1964". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
- ^ ""Mississippi Burning" murders". CBS News. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
- ^ Bayless, Les. "Three who gave their lives: Remembering the martyrs of Mississippi Freedom Summer, 1964". People's Weekly World. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ "We're Stymied, Rights Search Leaders Admit". Desert Sun. No. 283. UPI. 1 July 1964. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ "General Article: Murder in Mississippi". American Experience. PBS. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ a b c Cagin, Seth; Philip Dray (1988). "June 21, 1964". We Are Not Afraid. Bantam Books. p. 55.
- ^ Cagin, Seth; Philip Dray (1988). "June 21, 1964". We Are Not Afraid. Bantam Books. p. 341.
- ^ "Olen Burrage, acquitted of conspiracy in 1964 Klan slayings of 3 civil rights workers, dies | Times Colonist". www.timescolonist.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-29.