Olearia algida
| Alpine daisy-bush | |
|---|---|
| |
| Olearia algida on Mount Baw Baw | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Olearia |
| Species: | O. algida
|
| Binomial name | |
| Olearia algida | |
Olearia algida, the alpine daisy-bush[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with small, crowded, elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and heads of white and cream-coloured, daisy-like flowers.
Description
[edit]Olearia algida is a bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.7–1 m (2 ft 4 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has cottony-hairy young branchlets. The leaves are arranged alternately and crowded, elliptic to narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide with the edges rolled under, the upper surface glabrous but the lower surface woolly-hairy. The daisy-like capitula are arranged singly on the ends of short side-branches and are 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) in diameter. There are two to six white petal-like ray florets with ligules 2.5–5.5 mm (0.098–0.217 in) long, surrounding two to six yellow disc florets. Flowering mainly occurs from October to February and the cypselae are about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long with bristles about 3 mm (0.12 in) long.[2][3][4][5]
Taxonomy
[edit]Olearia algida was first formally described in 1956 by Norman Arthur Wakefield in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected by A.J. Tadgell on Mount Bogong in 1922.[6][7] The specific epithet (algida) is a Latin word meaning "cold".[8]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Alpine daisy-bush grows in heath, shrubland and grassland near swampy places in alpine and subalpine areas south from Mount Gingera in the Australian Capital Territory, through southern New South Wales to eastern Victoria and Tasmania.[2][3][5][9] It is also cultivated in New Zealand.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ "Olearia algida". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "Olearia algida". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
- ^ a b Walsh, Neville G.; Lander, Nicholas S. "Olearia algida". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Corrick, M.G. & Fuhrer, B.A. (2001). Wildflowers of Victoria and adjoining areas. Australia: Bloomings Books. ISBN 1876473142.
- ^ a b Wood, Betty. "Olearia algida". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "Olearia algida". APNI. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Wakefield, Norman A. (1956). "Flora of Victoria: New species and other additions - 10". The Victorian Naturalist. 73 (6): 97. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ William T. Stearn (1992). Botanical Latin. History, grammar, syntax, terminology and vocabulary (4th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 366.
- ^ Jordan, Greg. "Olearia algida". University of Tasmania. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "Olearia algida N.A.Wakef. - Biota of NZ". biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 5 October 2023.