Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge | |
---|---|
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area) | |
Map of the United States | |
Location | Ohio River, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, United States |
Nearest city | Williamstown, West Virginia |
Coordinates | 39°23′28″N 81°25′15″W / 39.39117°N 81.420708°W[1] |
Area | 3,354 acres (13.57 km2) |
Established | 1990 |
Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
Website | Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge |
The Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge (ORINWR) is a National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in non-contiguous sites consisting of islands along 362 miles (583 km)[2] of the Ohio River, primarily (85% of acreage)[3] in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
There are also two islands that are located upstream in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, and a pair that are located downstream in Lewis County, Kentucky.[4]
Looking downstream, the refuge is currently located in parts of these counties: Beaver, Brooke, Ohio, Marshall, Wetzel, Tyler, Pleasants, Wood, Jackson, Mason, and Lewis. All counties are part of West Virginia, with the Pennsylvania and Kentucky exceptions that are mentioned above.
History
[edit]The ORINWR was established in 1990 and consists of 3,354 acres (13.57 km2) of land and underwater habitat on twenty-two islands and four mainland properties.
The refuge headquarters with visitor center is located in Williamstown, West Virginia.
Islands
[edit]The following islands in the Ohio River are part of the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge. All are located in West Virginia unless indicated otherwise.
- Phillis Island (Pennsylvania)
- Georgetown Island (Pennsylvania)
- Wheeling Island – part
- Captina Island
- Fish Creek Island
- Paden Island
- Williamson Island
- Witten Towhead
- Crab Island
- Wells Island
- Mill Creek Island
- Grandview Island
- Grape Island
- Middle Island
- Broadback Island
- Buckley Island
- Muskingum Island
- Neal Island – part
- Buffington Island
- Letart Island
- Manchester 1 Island (Kentucky)
- Manchester 2 Island (Kentucky) - part
References
[edit]This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- The short film Ohio River National Wildlife Refuge (2009) is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive.
- IUCN Category IV
- National Wildlife Refuges in Kentucky
- National Wildlife Refuges in Pennsylvania
- National Wildlife Refuges in West Virginia
- Protected areas of West Virginia
- Protected areas established in 1990
- Protected areas of Beaver County, Pennsylvania
- Protected areas of Wood County, West Virginia
- Protected areas of Wetzel County, West Virginia
- Protected areas of Tyler County, West Virginia
- Protected areas of Pleasants County, West Virginia
- Protected areas of Ohio County, West Virginia
- Protected areas of Mason County, West Virginia
- Protected areas of Marshall County, West Virginia
- Protected areas of Jackson County, West Virginia
- Protected areas of Lewis County, Kentucky
- 1990 establishments in Kentucky
- 1990 establishments in Pennsylvania
- 1990 establishments in West Virginia