Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
	; Młodziejowski Palace in Warsaw, the seat of ODIHR
Office overview
Formed	1990
Jurisdiction	Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Headquarters	Warsaw, Poland
Employees	180
Office executive	Tea Jaliashvili, Director Alternate;
Website	www.osce.org/odihr/
Map
	Warsaw Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (Europe)

The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is the principal institution of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) dealing with the "human dimension" of security. The Office, originally established in 1991 under the 1990 Paris Charter as the Office for Free Elections, is still best known for its role in observing elections although its name changed in 1992 to reflect the broadening of its role by the Helsinki Summit.

Based in Warsaw, Poland, ODIHR is active throughout the 57 participating States of the OSCE. It assists governments in meeting their commitments as participating States of the OSCE in the areas of elections, human rights, democracy, rule of law, and tolerance and non-discrimination. The Office also hosts the organization's Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues.

On 4 December 2020, Matteo Mecacci of Italy, received a nomination for the position of ODIHR's Director.^[1]

In 2021 the Office had a budget of €16 million and employed 146 people, of which a supermajority were women.^[2]

03 September 2024 Dr Tea Jaliashvili was entrusted with ensuring the uninterrupted implementation of ODIHR’s mandate function.^[3]

In 2024, ODIHR was included in the unofficial list of five possible candidates for the Nobel Prize for peace issued annually by the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).^[4]

ODIHR activities

The ODIHR has observed more than elections across the OSCE region and has deployed some 75,000 observers.

The Office organizes the annual OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting in Warsaw, Europe's largest human rights conference.

ODIHR international electoral observer activities

During the United States elections, 2012—following media reports that tied ODIHR international electoral observers to the United Nations and accused them of having plans to interfere in the election—the observers, who said they were in the United States to review several benchmarks of democratic elections, were blocked from polls in nine of the 50 states—Alabama, Alaska, Florida, Iowa, Michigan, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas.^[5]

ODIHR Directors

ODIHR Directors
Photo	Name and Surname	OSCE participating State	Mandate
	Luchino Cortese	Italy	1991–1994
	Dame Audrey Glover	United Kingdom	1994–1997
	Gérard Stoudmann	Switzerland	1997–2003
	Christian Strohal	Austria	2003–2008
Janez Lenarčič	Janez Lenarčič	Slovenia	2008–2014
	Michael Georg Link	Germany	2014–2017
Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir (2007)	Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir	Iceland	2017–2020
	Katarzyna Gardapkhadze – Alternate Director	Poland	2020
	Matteo Mecacci	Italy	2020–2024
	Tea Jaliashvili – Alternate Director	Georgia	2024