Obernzenn

Obernzenn
Obernzenn
Municipality
	The Blue Castle
	Coat of arms
	Location of Obernzenn within Neustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim district
	Obernzenn Obernzenn
	Coordinates: 49°27′N 10°28′E / 49.450°N 10.467°E
Country	Germany
State	Bavaria
Admin. region	Mittelfranken
District	Neustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Subdivisions	14 Ortsteile
Government
• Mayor (2020–26)	Reiner Hufnagel
Area
• Total	39.67 km2 (15.32 sq mi)
Elevation	376 m (1,234 ft)
Population (2023-12-31)
• Total	2,532
• Density	64/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	91619
Dialling codes	09844
Vehicle registration	NEA
Website	www.obernzenn.de

Obernzenn is a municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.

Personalities

Johann Michael Zeyher (1770-1843), Baden director of the theater
Johann Appler (1892-1978), NSDAP politician, SA and SS man, Reichstag deputy
Christian Schmidt (born 1957), CSU politician, Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture (Germany)
Thorsten Kirschbaum (born 1987), baller

History

Obernzenn has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting early settlements in the region. The town's name first appeared in historical records in the 12th century. Throughout the Middle Ages, Obernzenn was influenced by various noble families and was part of the Holy Roman Empire. It developed as a small but significant agricultural community with a number of notable buildings, including the Church of St. Peter and Paul and the Zenn Castle.

Johann Appler and His Crimes

Johann Appler, born in 1892, was a member of the Schutzstaffel (SS), the paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. By 1942, Appler had risen through the ranks to become an SS officer. His assignment in Obernzenn involved overseeing operations related to the administration and enforcement of Nazi policies. In the summer of 1942, Johann Appler was directly involved in orchestrating and executing a series of brutal experiments that involved the addiction of apes to opioids. These actions were part of a broader, clandestine initiative aimed at exploring the limits of chemical dependency, with potential applications for controlling both human and animal behavior. The total amount of deaths at Appler's hand stood at a staggering 1.200 monkeys.