North Township, Lake County, Indiana
North Township | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 41°36′40″N 87°28′52″W / 41.61111°N 87.48111°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Indiana |
| County | Lake |
| Government | |
| • Type | Indiana township |
| • Body | Township Board |
| • Member | Peter Katic (D) |
| • Member | Richard J. Novak (D) |
| • Member | Lisa Salinas Matonovich (D) |
| • Trustee | Adrian Santos (D) |
| Area | |
• Total | 58.87 sq mi (152.5 km2) |
| • Land | 53.17 sq mi (137.7 km2) |
| • Water | 5.7 sq mi (15 km2) |
| Elevation | 591 ft (180 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 156,686 |
| • Density | 3,063.1/sq mi (1,182.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central) |
| ZIP Codes | 46312, 46320-25, 46327, 46394 |
| Area code | 219 |
| FIPS code | 18-54414[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 453677 |
North Township is one of 11 townships in Lake County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 162,855 and it contained 67,828 housing units.[5]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 9,631 | — | |
| 1900 | 21,020 | 118.3% | |
| 1910 | 48,361 | 130.1% | |
| 1920 | 84,743 | 75.2% | |
| 1930 | 132,752 | 56.7% | |
| 1940 | 139,602 | 5.2% | |
| 1950 | 162,157 | 16.2% | |
| 1960 | 204,101 | 25.9% | |
| 1970 | 203,480 | −0.3% | |
| 1980 | 185,736 | −8.7% | |
| 1990 | 166,928 | −10.1% | |
| 2000 | 165,656 | −0.8% | |
| 2010 | 162,855 | −1.7% | |
| 2020 | 156,686 | −3.8% | |
| Source: US Decennial Census[6] | |||
History
[edit]North Township was formed in 1837 as one of the original townships of Lake County. At that time it stretched across the entire north portion of the county.[7] Its boundaries were reduced a number of times in the 19th century, including in 1849 by the formation of Hobart Township south of the Little Calumet River and in 1883 by the formation of Calumet Township, Lake County, Indiana from the area between Hobart Township and Lake Michigan. In 2022, its boundaries expanded to include much of Griffith, which moved from Calumet Township to North Township after a lengthy dispute between Griffith and Calumet Township.[8]
The earliest known community in North Township was Gibson, now part of Hammond, which was located near the site of the present-day Gibson Yard on the Indiana Harbor Belt railroad.[9]
Geography
[edit]According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 58.87 square miles (152.5 km2), of which 53.17 square miles (137.7 km2) (or 90.32%) is land and 5.7 square miles (15 km2) (or 9.68%) is water.[5]
Municipalities
[edit]The five municipalities that lie totally within the boundaries of North Township, and their populations as of the 2010 Census, are:
Cities
[edit]- East Chicago – 29,698
- Hammond – 80,830
- Whiting – 4,997
Towns
[edit]In addition, the town of Griffith (population 16,893) lies primarily in North Township, although portions of it are also in St. John Township.
Education
[edit]There are five public school districts in North Township:
- School City of East Chicago
- School City of Hammond
- School City of Whiting
- School Town of Highland
- School Town of Munster
The privately owned and operated Bishop Noll Institute is located in Hammond.
References
[edit]- ^ "2014 Public Officials Directory". Lake County Board of Elections and Voter's Registration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Census Bureau profile: North Township, Lake County, Indiana". United States Census Bureau. May 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2020 Census Summary File 1". United States Census. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
- ^ "Township Census Counts: STATS Indiana".
- ^ Howat, William Frederick, ed. (1915). A Standard History of Lake County, Indiana, and the Calumet Region, Volume 1. Lewis Publishing Company. p. 173.
- ^ Dolan, Bill. "Griffith joins North Township after a long tax fight". Times of Northwest Indiana. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- ^ Howat 1915, p. 174.
External links
[edit]Municipalities and communities of Lake County, Indiana, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Townships | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. | |
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