North Maumee Bay Archeological District

	North Maumee Bay Archeological District
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. Historic district
	North Maumee Bay along East Sterns Road
	Location within the state of Michigan North Maumee Bay Archeological District (the United States)
Location	Erie Township; Monroe County, Michigan
Coordinates	41°45′N 83°27′W / 41.750°N 83.450°W
NRHP reference No.	80001882
Added to NRHP	December 5, 1980

The North Maumee Bay Archeological District is a historic district containing archeological sites located in the southeasternmost corner of Erie Township in Monroe County, Michigan. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 5, 1980.^[1]

While the official address of the archeological site is restricted, the district incorporates the area of the North Maumee Bay at the mouth of the Ottawa River and Maumee River in Lake Erie. The sparsely populated area includes the Woodtick Peninsula, Gard Island, Indian Island, the Erie Marsh Preserve,^[2] the Erie Fish and Hunt Club, and much of the grassy shoreline and interior wetlands.^[3]

Public access is permitted, and the area is a well known fishing destination. It is also known for one of the areas under dispute during the Toledo War between Michigan and Ohio from 1835–1836, although no actual conflict took place on the land.

History

The district spans 130 acres and contains 20 sites.^[1] The sites were associated with Native American tribes of the Late Woodland period.^[4] Of these, multiple sites are located on Gard Island and Indian Island. Additional sites have been recorded on Woodtick Peninsula, but were destroyed before any research was completed. The existing sites were originally in a riverine environment, but were located on the shoreline at the time of excavation. The Gard Island and Indian Island sites were substantially reduced in size due to encroachment from Lake Erie.^[5]

Later history

In 2006, the Erie Marsh Preserve was incorporated into the expanding Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge. At 3.46 mi² (8.97 km²), the Erie Marsh Preserve doubled the size of the growing refuge and remains the refuge's largest property. At 19 acres (7.7 ha), Gard Island was also incorporated into the wildlife refuge at the same time. These two areas represent the southernmost portions of the wildlife refuge. Properties within the district are owned by private land owners, The Nature Conservancy, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.^[6]^[7]^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 11, 2009.
^ Bingham, Emily (May 14, 2024). "Restored 2,200-acre Michigan preserve features rare plants, birds, 9 miles of trail". MLive. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
^ Monroe County Planning Department & Commission (2009). "Monroe County Comprehensive Plan" (PDF). p. 48. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
^ Carol A. Johnston; Tami Watson; Peter T. Wolter (2007), "Sixty-three years of land alteration in Erie Township", Journal of Great Lakes Research, 33: 253–268, doi:10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[253:syolai]2.0.co;2
^ David M. Stothers; Timothy J. Abel (2001), "Vanished Beneath the Waves: The Lost History and Prehistory of Southwestern Lake Erie Coastal Marshes", Archaeology of Eastern North America: 19–46, JSTOR 40914445
^ The Nature Conservancy (2010). "Erie Marsh Preserve". Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
^ Environmental Protection Agency (2009). "Detroit River-Western Lake Erie Basin Indicator Project". Retrieved March 17, 2010.
^ Fish and Wildlife Service (2006). "The Nature Conservancy Helps Double the Size of Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge" (PDF). Retrieved March 20, 2010.

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[NPS-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 11, 2009.

[2] Bingham, Emily (May 14, 2024). "Restored 2,200-acre Michigan preserve features rare plants, birds, 9 miles of trail". MLive. Retrieved May 22, 2024.

[3] Monroe County Planning Department & Commission (2009). "Monroe County Comprehensive Plan" (PDF). p. 48. Retrieved November 19, 2009.

[4] Carol A. Johnston; Tami Watson; Peter T. Wolter (2007), "Sixty-three years of land alteration in Erie Township", Journal of Great Lakes Research, 33: 253–268, doi:10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[253:syolai]2.0.co;2

[van-5] David M. Stothers; Timothy J. Abel (2001), "Vanished Beneath the Waves: The Lost History and Prehistory of Southwestern Lake Erie Coastal Marshes", Archaeology of Eastern North America: 19–46, JSTOR 40914445

[6] The Nature Conservancy (2010). "Erie Marsh Preserve". Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2010.

[7] Environmental Protection Agency (2009). "Detroit River-Western Lake Erie Basin Indicator Project". Retrieved March 17, 2010.

[8] Fish and Wildlife Service (2006). "The Nature Conservancy Helps Double the Size of Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge" (PDF). Retrieved March 20, 2010.

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v t e National Register of Historic Places in Monroe County, Michigan
Historic districts	Dundee Historic District East Elm–North Macomb Street Historic District Main Street Historic District‡ North Maumee Bay Archeological District Old Village Historic District St. Mary's Academy Historic District St. Mary's Church Complex Historic District
Historic properties	Detroit River Light Station Edward Loranger House George Armstrong Custer Equestrian Monument Governor Robert McClelland House Hall of the Divine Child Jefferson Avenue–Huron River Bridge‡ Navarre-Anderson Trading Post River Raisin National Battlefield Park Rudolph Nims House Sawyer House Weis Manufacturing Company Wing–Allore House
Contributing properties	Old Mill Museum St. Mary Catholic Central High School
Former listings	Fix House
Footnotes	‡This historic property also has portions in an adjacent county.
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, Michigan and List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan

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