Jump to content

Non-binary characters in fiction

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Non-binary (also spelled nonbinary) or genderqueer is a spectrum of gender identities that are not exclusively masculine or feminine‍—‌identities that are outside the gender binary.[1][2] Non-binary identities can fall under the transgender umbrella, since many non-binary people identify with a gender that is different from their assigned sex.[3] Another term for non-binary is enby (from the abbreviation 'NB').[4] This page examines non-binary characters in fictional works as a whole, focusing on characters and tropes in cinema and fantasy.

For more information about fictional characters in other parts of the LGBTQ community, see the corresponding pages about pansexual, intersex, and gay characters in fiction.

Non-binary characters and tropes

[edit]

Much like with gay and transgender characters, representation of non-binary characters is small. Eighty percent of non-binary people noted in a survey from Trans Media Watch that they felt media coverage of non-binary characters is poor.[5] The Daily Dot has noted that in Japanese media, genderqueer identities are often portrayed as a joke, featuring "flamboyantly gay people who crossdress" rather than serious explorations of gender performance.[6] However, in May 2015, Flavorwire stated that genderqueer characters are getting "increasing critical and aesthetic prominence" in literature.[7]

Steven Universe and beyond

[edit]

Some franchises alleviated that concern. For instance, the Steven Universe franchise, from 2013 to 2020, included various non-binary characters, including all Gem characters, since series creator Rebecca Sugar stated that the Gems are "all non-binary women,"[8] One prominent character is Stevonnie, who is a fusion of Steven and Connie. Steven and Connie identify as male and female respectively, but the gender of Stevonnie is difficult to describe,[9] with series creator Rebecca Sugar describing it as the "living relationship between Steven and Connie."[10] Stevonnie is commonly referred to with gender neutral pronouns (such as the singular they), while male and female characters seem to be physically attracted to Stevonnie.[11]

Award winning animator of bro'Town, Ant Sang during Wellington ComicFest 2019 panel "The Ascent of Children's Comics", at National Library of New Zealand in May 2019

Steven Universe is only one of the many animated series with characters that identify outside the gender binary. One of the first characters was Princess Sapphire in Princess Knight. Sapphire was raised as a boy by her father since women are not eligible to inherit the throne;[12] this storyline has led some reviewers to interpret her as genderqueer.[citation needed] Kino's Journey, featured another character outside the binary. The protagonist, Kino, was assigned female at birth, but has an "androgynous persona," alternating between using feminine and masculine pronouns, while resisting those that attempt to pin a gender on them as a "girl" or "boy." This led some reviewers to call Kino one of the "rare transmasculine anime protagonists."[13] bro'Town featured Brother Ken is fa'afafine, a Samoan concept for a third gender, a person who is born biologically male but is raised and sees themself as female[14] Violet Harper/Halo in Young Justice. Halo is genderqueer, not identifying as male or female[15][16]

In 2011, Nathan Seymour / Fire Emblem was a character in Tiger & Bunny. Nathan is a highly effeminate homosexual man[17] who identifies as genderqueer though he prefers to be identified as a woman at times,[13] often spending more time with the female heroes while flirting with the male heroes.[18] Knights of Sidonia featured another character outside the binary. Izana Shinatose belongs to a new, nonbinary third gender that originated during the hundreds of years of human emigration into space.[19] Milo in Danger & Eggs, an agender character, who uses they/them pronouns, first appeared.[20] Milo later forms a band with the show's protagonists, DD Danger and Philip, named the Buck Buck Trio and play a music festival together.[21][22][23] Tyler Ford, an agender model and speaker is the voice of Milo, said they loved that their character, is an "accurate representation" of them.[22] Stars Align featured Yū Asuka, a character who is not sure of whether they are "binary trans, x-gender, or something else entirely" and is still figuring their gender identity.[24]

Other series and films

[edit]

While animation has various characters outside the gender binary, there are some in other mediums. In 1976, the novel Two Strand River included Alan / Leslie, a genderfluid character, making it one of the earliest literary novels to star a genderfluid character.[25][better source needed] In the comic The Sandman, Desire is both male and female, because the character represents everything someone might desire.[26] Little Horse in Little Big Man is a Two-Spirit character.[27] The 2017 film, They, J is a trans teen on puberty blockers that needs to decide their gender before meeting with a doctor, with J saying they feel male, female, or neither at various times. The actor, Fehrenbacher, was also undergoing gender transition at the time of filming.[28] In a film the following year, Upgrade, Jamie is a hacker not identifying with any of the genders, requesting that the protagonist not ask their gender,[29] In the 2019 Hollywood blockbuster, John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum, there is a character named The Adjudicator. This character does not have a specified gender in the script since Asia Kate Dillon, a nonbinary person, came up with the idea of making their character nonbinary while talking with the director.[30]

Live-action television series included various characters outside the gender binary. For instance, Sam Malloy in the 2007–2008 series, The Riches, is transgender and frequently dresses in feminine clothing. The idea for Sam's non-binary gender expression came about before Izzard, a gender non-conforming comedian, joined the show.[31] Sam's gender expression is accepted and respected by the Malloy parents and siblings. Janet in the 2016–2020 series, The Good Place, is a non-human, genderless entity who uses she/her pronouns, which corrects other characters who attempt to gender her by saying she is "not a girl".[32] The Switch featured Zoey, a feisty "transgender genderqueer" woman who is guarded by her neighbor, Detective Sandra McKay, a cisgender lesbian.[33] Lommie Thorne in Nightflyers is a genderfluid cyber technician specialist who prefers to interface with computers more than humans.[34] Good Trouble included a non-binary character. Joey Riverton comes out as nonbinary to their cisgender lesbian girlfriend, Alice, and begins using they/them pronouns,[35] Lindsay Brady in the same show is also non-binary.[36] Bishop in Deputy is considered the first non-binary character on broadcast television.[37][38] Ripley Lennox in Hollyoaks runs a shop for second-hand clothes and befriends some of the show's younger characters like Peri Lomax and Romeo Quinn, while she is a friend of Tom Cunningham, a regular character, and are non-binary.[39][40] The 2018 manga Love Me for Who I Am features a nonbinary protagonist, Mogumo, who explicitly tells other characters that they are neither male nor female.[41][better source needed]

Prominent examples

[edit]

Apart from the above-listed examples, there are some other characters that stand out apart from the rest. For instance, like Pythio in Head Over Heels is non-binary,[42] Musidorus in the same play comes out by saying that they are both a son and daughter to their mother-in-law,[43][44] May in & Juliet is defined as a character who is "not [confined] to any bracket of gender."[45] and Oscar François de Jarjayes in The Rose of Versailles is genderqueer.[46]

Person with a genderfluid flag at a Belgian Pride Parade in May 2018

Animation has led the way when it comes to representation. Angel in the ongoing all-ages animation, Craig of the Creek is agender, and uses they/them pronouns. They are voiced by Angel Lorenzana who is a storyboard artist and writer for the show, who identifies as agender and uses the same pronouns.[47] In later tweets, they added that their "cartoon self" used they/them before themselves, gave a shoutout to the show's crew, and said that while this is a small contribution to LGBT representation, they hope "fans can take comfort knowing that there's also non-binary people working behind the scenes" on every of the show's episodes. Additionally, Asher in the 2020 young adult animation, Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts is non-binary and uses they/them pronouns,[48] which was later confirmed by Bill Wolkoff, co-screenwriter of Kipo.[49] Another animation which ended in 2020 included a non-binary character: She-Ra and the Princesses of Power. In that series, Double Trouble was described by series creator ND Stevenson as a "nonbinary shapeshifting mercenary".[50] They are voiced by Jacob Tobia, a non-binary person.[51] The Dragon Prince and Gen:Lock both feature non-binary characters. In the first show, Kazi in The Dragon Prince, the Sunfire Elf sign language interpreter, goes by they/them pronouns.[52][53] Val/entina is genderfluid.[54][better source needed]

In literature, a few examples that stand out. The novel On Steel Breeze featured a non-binary character. Travertine in the novel uses "ve/ver" pronouns, and there is no mention of it being unusual in the book.[55][better source needed] The film The Kings of Summer included an agender character, named Biaggio, who states that he does not see himself as having a gender.[56][57] In the novel series, Star Wars: Aftermath, Eleodie Maracavanya, a pirate ruler, had a prominent role, referred to by either male, female or gender-neutral pronouns like "zhe" or "zher".[58][59] Symptoms of Being Human featured a character outside the gender binary. Riley Cavanaugh writes a viral blog about being genderfluid, and struggles to come out to parents and friends, using they/them pronouns often.[60] The following year, The Carmilla Movie had a non-binary character. S. LaFontaine, in this movie, uses singular they/them pronouns.[61]

Literature and animation are not the only media which includes such characters. Miss Bruce in the series, Star is a fierce genderfluid person who became a fan favorite for those who watched the show.[62] In One Day at a Time began, Syd, uses singular they/them pronouns.[63] Syd is the 'syd'nificant other of Elena Maria Alvarez Riera Calderón Leyte-Vidal Inclán. The latter is an activist and feminist teenage daughter of Penelope who later discovers that she is lesbian and comes out to her family.[64][65] Adira Tal in Star Trek: Discovery is the first non-binary character in the Star Trek Universe, and a highly intelligent character on the USS Discovery, and unexpectedly becomes friends with Lt. Commander Paul Stamets and Dr. Hugh Culber.[66] Adira is also an introvert who does not originally tell the crew they are non-binary, using "she/her" pronouns until episode 8 when Adira comes out as non-binary and asks to be referred to as "they or them."[67] Hedwig and the Angry Inch featured a genderqueer character named Hedwig Robinson. The creator of both described Hedwig as "more than a woman or a man. She's a gender of one."[68][69][70] There is Eth in Eth's Skin, which has run from 2014 to the present. Eth uses singular they/them pronouns in the webcomic, with author Sfé Monster stating that Eth presents and identifies as gender-neutral.[71][72]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bergman, S. Bear; Barker, Meg-John (2017). Genderqueer and Non-Binary Genders. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 43.
  2. ^ Usher, Raven, ed. (2006). North American Lexicon of Transgender Terms (1st ed.). San Francisco: GLB Publishers. ISBN 978-1-879194-62-5. OCLC 184841392.
  3. ^ "Trans + Gender Identity". The Trevor Project. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  4. ^ Bergman, S. Bear; Barker, Meg-John (2017). "Non-binary Activism". In Richards, Christina; Bouman, Walter Pierre; Barker, Meg-John (eds.). Genderqueer and Non-Binary Genders (PDF). Critical and Applied Approaches in Sexuality, Gender and Identity. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 43. ISBN 9781137510525.
  5. ^ "Understanding non-binary people – A guide for the media" (PDF). Trans Media Watch. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2020.
  6. ^ Romano, Aja (April 8, 2014). "When it comes to transgender representation, anime has room to grow". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019.
  7. ^ Sturgeon, Jonathon (May 11, 2015). "17 Pathbreaking Non-Binary and Gender-Fluid Novels". Flavorwire. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020.
  8. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles (July 16, 2018). "Steven Universe's Rebecca Sugar on How She Expresses Her Identity Through the Non-binary Crystal Gems". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  9. ^ "Dove Self-Esteem Project x Steven Universe: Social Media". Dove. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2019 – via YouTube.
  10. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles (May 20, 2015). "'Steven Universe' Creator Opens Up About Creating Gender-Fused Character, Stevonnie". Towleroad.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  11. ^ Payton, Naith (May 20, 2015). "Comment: Lots of children's programmes already have LGBT characters". PinkNews. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  12. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 24, 2012). "Right Stuf Licenses Princess Knight TV Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  13. ^ a b Baron, Rueben (June 24, 2018). "20 Crucial Queer Representations In Anime (For Better Or Worse)". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  14. ^ Johnson, Derek; Kompare, Derek; Santo, Avi (August 1, 2014). Making Media Work: Cultures of Management in the Entertainment Industries. NYU Press. pp. 57–59. ISBN 9780814764558. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  15. ^ Olsen, Carly (July 18, 2019). "My Little Pony: 10 Best Pairings In The Entire Series". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2020. This revelation lead to Halo's declaration that they were not sure if they were a boy or a girl in terms of personality, but Geo-Force affirmed his love for Halo regardless...The most recent episode, "Early Warning," added further complications into Halo's life beyond basic identity issues...Despite Dr. Jace's certainty she can find a cure, this news seems to inspire a nihilistic streak in Halo, who skips combat training with the team in favor of hanging out with Harper Row - a rebellious punk girl who befriended Violet Harper.
  16. ^ Morrison, Matt (July 2, 2019). "Young Justice: Outsiders Character Revealed As Genderqueer". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020. "Influence," the first of the latest batch of Young Justice season 3 episodes, has revealed that one of the junior Justice League members is genderqueer: Halo. This revelation is less shocking than it might seem, however, given the background of the character in question and their unique circumstances...This leads Halo to announce that they are not really sure if they are a girl or a boy, despite their human female body...Whatever Halo might be - biological or mechanic, boy or girl - they are a hero, first and foremost.
  17. ^ Martin, Theron (June 3, 2020). "Tiger & Bunny Episodes 1-2 [Review]". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020. Fire Emblem is an ostentatiously gay black man who wields fire-based powers...The series looks like nothing else out there in anime, whether it's the sharp full-body battle suits of Kotetsu and Barnaby or the more flamboyant outfits of Blue Rose and Fire Emblem.
  18. ^ Yonetani, Yoshitomo (Director) (February 8, 2014). Tiger & Bunny: The Rising [Gekijouban Tiger & Bunny: The Rising] (Motion picture). Japan: Sunrise. In the film he says "They say a man is made of courage and a woman is made of love. So what does that mean for people who are both? We are invincible."
  19. ^ Søraa, Roger Andre (2019). "Post-Gendered Bodies and Relational Gender in Knights of Sidonia". Fafnir – Nordic Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy Research. 6 (1): 56–59.
  20. ^ Jusino, Teresa (July 18, 2017). "Why Amazon's Danger and Eggs Is One of the Best Things to Happen to LGBTQIA Representation". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  21. ^ Rude, Mey (July 1, 2017). ""Danger & Eggs" Is The Greatest Weirdest Queer-and-Trans Inclusive Kids Show Ever". Autostraddle. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  22. ^ a b Rude, Mey (July 24, 2017). "The Cast and Crew of "Danger & Eggs" Chat About Their Super Weird, Super Queer Kids Show". Autostraddle. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  23. ^ Guerrero, Desirée (November 21, 2017). "Wait, You Never Heard of Danger and Eggs?". The Advocate. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  24. ^ Liu, Michelle. "Best LGBTQ+ Characters of 2019". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  25. ^ Maillard, Keith (August 13, 2011). "Two Strand River". Official Keith Maillard website. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019.
  26. ^ Jackman, Josh (July 14, 2017). "Meet DC's incredible new genderfluid superhero". PinkNews. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  27. ^ Tatonetti, Lisa (2014). "Forced to Choose: Queer Indigeneity in Film". The Queerness of Native American Literature. University of Minnesota Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0816692781.
  28. ^ Baughan, Nikki. "'They': Cannes Review". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  29. ^ Freeman, Molly (July 1, 2018). "Upgrade Ending Explained: What REALLY Happened With STEM". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  30. ^ "Asia Kate Dillon suggested their John Wick 3 character be non-binary". Pink News. May 27, 2019. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  31. ^ McDaniel, Mike (March 11, 2007). "FX's The Riches will try to con you". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  32. ^ "'The Good Place' Takes Gender-Bending to a Whole New Level". The Advocate. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  33. ^ Cooper, Mariah (June 21, 2017). "'The Switch' features trans actors in new comedy". Washington Blade. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019.
  34. ^ "Lommie". SYFY. November 18, 2018. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  35. ^ Gilchrist, Tracy E. (July 17, 2019). "'Good Trouble' Tackles Coming Out as Nonbinary — While Dating!". The Advocate. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  36. ^ Pecola, Natalie (July 17, 2019). ""Good Trouble" Episode 205 Recap: Happy Heckling". Autostraddle. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  37. ^ "Bex Taylor-Klaus Hopes Their Nonbinary 'Deputy' Character Will Save Lives". The Hollywood Reporter. February 14, 2020. Archived from the original on September 5, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  38. ^ Weiss, Norman (February 14, 2020). "Deputys Bex Taylor-Klaus on being nonbinary and playing a nonbinary character on a network drama: Representation saves lives". primetimer.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  39. ^ Lee, Jess (August 9, 2020). "Hollyoaks confirms regular role for Tom's friend Ripley as Ki Griffin joins cast". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  40. ^ Parsons, Vic (August 16, 2020). "Hollyoaks scores a major victory for non-binary representation as actor Ki Griffin joins the main cast". Pink News. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  41. ^ "The 6 Best LGBTQ Manga (That AREN'T Yaoi or Yuri)". Comic Book Resources. December 15, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  42. ^ Duffy, Nick (July 31, 2018). "New York Times theatre critic apologises for 'insensitive' review of Peppermint musical Head Over Heels". PinkNews. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  43. ^ "Head Over Heels". Backstage. 2020. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020. male and TGNC performers of all ethnicities are strongly encouraged to submit. Musidorus is a guileless and fearless shepherd who loves Philoclea. They discover another side to themself when forced to cross-gender. Should be proficient in physical comedy and classical text. Extraordinary pop belt.
  44. ^ Huntsberger, Alex (July 7, 2019). "'Head Over Heels' review: part Go-Go's tribute, part gender statement, Kokandy musical works as both". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2020. The family is pursued by Musidorus, who arrives — thanks to a tip from Pythio — disguised as an Amazonian warrioress. The whole family immediately falls in love and/or lust with "Cleophila," (look, inventing fake names is hard) and sexy, gender-fluid shenanigans ensue.
  45. ^ Valentini, Valentina (November 18, 2019). "Musical & Juliet Breaks Gender and Race Barriers". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  46. ^ Thorn, Rachel Matt (2004). "What Japanese Girls Do With Manga, and Why". academia.edu. Archived from the original on September 27, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2020. Thorn's paper was delivered at the Japan Anthropology Workshop at the University of Melbourne, Australia on July 10, 1997.
  47. ^ Lorenzana, Angel [@glamdoodle] (December 16, 2019). "Wasn't sure whether to speak on this until it aired on TV but yeah! Hi, hello, that's me! I voiced..myself? I'm agender (they/them) and my creeksona is Literally Me so I want it to be clear that they are too, lol" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2020 – via Twitter.
  48. ^ "Rad Sechrist says that Asher (in Kipo) is non-binary". June 16, 2020. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020 – via Twitter.
  49. ^ Wolkoff, Bill [@flying_lobster] (June 24, 2020). "Asher prefers they/them, which is what we used in scripts, and with the actor who voiced them, also non-binary. Kipo S2 SPOILER below... Here's an Asher moment I love from the finale that sadly we had to cut for time. Pronoun referred to in action. I wish it was still in!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020 – via Twitter.
  50. ^ Elderkin, Beth; Pulliam-Moore, Charles (October 6, 2019). "In the She-Ra and the Princesses of Power Season 4 Trailer, Heroes and Villains Rise Up [Updated]". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  51. ^ Steele, Amanda (May 26, 2020). "She-Ra: 12 Best LGBTQ+ Representation Scenes". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  52. ^ The Dragon Prince [@thedragonprince] (November 22, 2019). "Their name is Kazi" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019 – via Twitter.
  53. ^ The Dragon Prince [@thedragonprince] (November 22, 2019). "1) they/them! 2) KAH-zee!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2020 – via Twitter.
  54. ^ Gustanski, Tiffany (February 11, 2019). "gen:LOCK Season 1 Episode 4 Recap". ComingSoon. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  55. ^ "Novel Delivered". Official website of Alastair Reynolds. Archived from the original on July 3, 2016.
  56. ^ Holden, Stephen (May 30, 2013). "Into the Hormonal Wild". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  57. ^ Collin, Robbie (August 22, 2013). "The Kings of Summer, review". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  58. ^ "Star Wars is Gay! 7 Canonically Queer and Non-Binary Characters You Might Not Know About". Off Colour. June 14, 2019. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  59. ^ Wendig, Chuck (June 14, 2018). "@Just One Ghost That would be the gender-neutral / non-binary pronoun used by human space pirate Eleodie Maracavanya". Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2020 – via Twitter.
  60. ^ Garvin, Jeff (February 2017). "2016 Debut Author: Jeff Garvin talks Symptoms of Being Human". Yainterrobang (Online). Interviewed by Nicole Brinkley. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  61. ^ Steinberg, Lisa (July 22, 2015). "Love Bites". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017.
  62. ^ Rudolph, Christopher (January 18, 2017). "Miss Lawrence On Miss Bruce, The Breakout Character On Fox's "Star"". NewNowNext. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019.
  63. ^ Miller, Liz Shannon (February 2, 2018). "'One Day at a Time' Stars Talk Season 3 and Why a Non-Binary Character Is Called a 'Girlfriend' On The Show". IndieWire. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  64. ^ Miller, Liz Shannon (February 2, 2018). "'One Day at a Time' Stars Talk Season 3 and Why a Non-Binary Character Is Called a 'Girlfriend' On The Show". IndieWire. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  65. ^ Chaney, Jen (January 25, 2018). "One Day at a Time Is Back, and Rest Assured, It's Still Great". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  66. ^ "Star Trek: Discovery Introduces First Transgender and Non-Binary Characters". Startrek.com. September 2, 2020. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  67. ^ del Barrio, Blu (September 2, 2020). "Meet Star Trek: Discovery's Blu del Barrio". GLAAD (Interview). Interviewed by Nick Adams. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  68. ^ Marks, Peter (February 16, 1998). "THEATER REVIEW; How to Be Captivating Without a Sense of Self". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  69. ^ Ouzounian, Richard (June 18, 2014). "John Cameron Mitchell to host Hedwig and the Angry Inch sing-along in Toronto". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  70. ^ Hannaham, James (July 21, 2015). "How Taye Diggs Is Transforming the Role of Hedwig". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  71. ^ Finn, Charlotte (August 4, 2015). "Questing & Queer Identity: Should You Be Reading 'Eth's Skin'?". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016.
  72. ^ Mello, Carolina (May 6, 2014). "Sfé Monster talks about his genderqueer webcomics". Women Write About Comics. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
[edit]