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2001 United States Supreme Court case
New York Times Co. v. Tasini Full case name The New York Times Company, Inc., et al., Petitioners Jonathan Tasini , et al. Docket no. 00-201 Citations 533 U.S. 483 (more Section 201(c) does not authorize the copying at issue here. The Publishers are not sheltered by §201(c) because the Databases reproduce and distribute articles standing alone and not in context, not "as part of that particular collective work " to which the author contributed, "as part of … any revision" thereof, or "as part of … any later collective work in the same series."
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy David Souter · Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg · Stephen Breyer
Majority Ginsburg, joined by Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas Dissent Stevens, joined by Breyer
New York Times Co. v. Tasini United States Supreme Court on the issue of copyright in the contents of a newspaper database . It held that The New York Times LexisNexis , could not license the works of freelance journalists contained in the newspapers.
The lawsuit brought by members of the UAW's National Writers Union against the New York Times Company , Newsday Inc. , Time Inc. , University Microfilms International , and LexisNexis. The freelance writers, including lead plaintiff Jonathan Tasini , charged copyright infringement due to the use and reuse in electronic media of articles initially licensed to be published in print form. In a 7–2 ruling delivered by Justice Ginsburg , the Court affirmed the copyright privileges of freelance writers whose works were originally published in periodicals and then provided by the publishers to electronic databases without explicit permission of, or compensation to, the writers. As a result of the decision, plaintiffs won a compensation pool of $18 million.
The case was initially heard in the district court of Judge Sonia Sotomayor , who held that the publishers were within their rights according to the Copyright Act of 1976 . This decision was reversed on appeal, and the Supreme Court affirmed the appellate court's reversal.[ 1]
The decision involved works generated by 27,000 authors, but it did not allocate any bargaining power to them. The New York Times Company responded to the decision by drafting an ultimatum for the authors. The authors could contact the Times and request that it continue to distribute their works online, but only on the conditions that the authors ask for no additional payment and that they release the Tasini decision's legal claim on the Times and the database licensees. Future freelance contracts with the New York Times included similar terms that allowed the Times to exploit the works in whatever ways the future may reveal.[ 2]
Chen, Xiaotian (2002). "Embargo, Tasini , and 'Opted Out': How Many Journal Articles Are Missing from Full-Text Databases". Internet Reference Services Quarterly . 7 (4): 23–34. doi :10.1300/J136v07n04_03 . S2CID 62192720 . Freeman, Edward H. (2001). "Electronic reprints of freelance works: New York Times v. Tasini ". Publishing Research Quarterly . 17 (3): 50–55. doi :10.1007/s12109-001-0033-0 . S2CID 144908561 . Parisi, Francesco; Ševčenko, Catherine (2001). "Lessons from the Anticommons: The Economics of New York Times Co. v. Tasini ". Kentucky Law Journal . 90 (2): 295. Smith, Frank H. (1998). "Tasini v. New York Times Co.: A Copyright, or a Right to Copy?". New England Law Review . 32 (4): 1093–1130.
Dormant Commerce Clause
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Copyright Act of 1790 Patent Act of 1793 Patent infringement case lawPatentability case lawCopyright Act of 1831 Copyright Act of 1870 Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 International Copyright Act of 1891 Copyright Act of 1909 Patent misuse case lawClayton Antitrust Act of 1914 Lanham Act
Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc. San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc. Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co. College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc. Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc. Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc. POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co. Matal v. Tam Iancu v. Brunetti Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc. Copyright Act of 1976
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