New York Military Academy
New York Military Academy | |
---|---|
Address | |
78 Academy Ave , 12520 United States | |
Coordinates | 41°26′54″N 74°01′39″W / 41.4483°N 74.0275°W |
Information | |
Type | Private, boarding school, military academy |
Motto | Toujours Prêt (Always Ready) |
Established | 1889 |
Founder | Charles Jefferson Wright |
Superintendent | Angelene Huang |
CEEB code | 331-515[1] |
Grades | K–12 |
Gender | Coeducational |
Campus size | 121 acres (49 ha) 51 buildings |
Campus type | Rural |
Color(s) | Maroon |
Slogan | Inspire Leaders for Tomorrow |
Athletics | 22 interscholastic sports |
Athletics conference | NEPSAC – HVAL NYSAISAA |
Mascot | Knights |
Accreditation | MSA[1][2] |
Tuition | $56,590 (local, boarding) $40,590 (day) $65,640 (international) |
Affiliations | AMCSUS NAIS (NYSAIS)[2] |
Website | www |
New York Military Academy (NYMA) is a college preparatory, co-ed boarding school in the suburban town of Cornwall, 60 miles (97 km) north of New York City, and one of the oldest military schools in the United States. Originally a boys' school, it started admitting girls in 1975.
History
[edit]New York Military Academy was founded in 1889 by American Civil War veteran and former schoolteacher from New Hampshire Charles Jefferson Wright, a former Commandant of Cadets of the nearby Peekskill Military Academy. Wright's successor, Sebastian Jones, presided over the academy from 1894 to 1922, guiding it during its most critical period of growth from a young and small institution of 48 cadets, through a disastrous fire in 1910, and throughout an extensive reconstruction program.[3]
In some of its early years, the campus also hosted a non-military "NYMA Lower School" for grades one through six.[4] The academy previously admitted students as early as the fifth grade.[5] Gradually throughout the mid-to-late 1990s, grades five and six were no longer accepted. By the 1999-2000 school-year, the academy only accepted students from the seventh grade on.[1] Today, the school is Grade K-12.
Over time, the campus expanded from 30 acres (12 ha) to a peak of 550 acres (220 ha), and enrollment peaked at 525 students during the 1960s. Girls have been admitted since 1975. NYMA is a member of the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States as well as several other school associations.[2]
The campus also has been host to popular camps like Camp All-America into the 1980s and currently the NYMA Leadership Program.
2010-2015 Financial difficulties and sale
[edit]Due to financial problems and enrollment that had dwindled to 145 students, the school was scheduled to close in June 2010.[6][7] However, a group of alumni and local business people created a plan to save the school, raising almost $6 million of financing in a matter of weeks, and expecting to sell off some less-utilized portions of the campus.[8][9]
On March 3, 2015, NYMA filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, and the academy failed to open in September 2015 for the school year. Instead, it headed to bankruptcy auction,[10][11] where on September 30 it was auctioned for $15.825 million to the Chinese-owned Research Center on Natural Conservation Inc., a non-profit corporation led by billionaire Vincent Tianquan Mo,[12] Chairman and CEO of SouFun Holdings, an NYSE-listed company, also operating as Fang Holdings Ltd., one of China's largest real estate internet portals.[12] The foundation also purchased the nearby E.H. Harriman Estate in 2011 and the former Pace University's 37-acre campus in Briarcliff Manor in 2017.[13]
Re-opening
[edit]After spending millions of dollars refurbishing the campus, supporting instruction and making capital improvements, the school reopened on November 2, 2015, with "a handful of returning students" and a recruitment drive.[14][15] For 2016–17, the academic year began with a total of 29 students.[16] By 2019 the school had grown to a size of 100 male and female Cadets both day and boarding with 12 nations represented and an additional 1,000 students attending special programs throughout the year.
Location
[edit]The school is located in the town of Cornwall, New York and uses the mailing address of Cornwall-on-Hudson.[17]
Student life
[edit]The days at NYMA typically begin at 6:00 am and end at 10:00 pm. Cadets attend classes and participate in interscholastic or intramural sports, activities, and study hall. During closed weekends, cadets are expected to attend additional leadership training, drill & ceremony, and maintain the appearance of their respective barracks. Upon gaining the opportunity for an open weekend, cadets in good academic standing can apply for weekend furlough.[18] Cadets are expected to follow the school's honor code that a cadet will not lie, cheat, steal, or tolerate those who do.[19]
Organization
[edit]The structure of the Corps of Cadets is adjusted depending on the number of students enrolled at the academy. As a military school, the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) was previously a key component, but is no longer active. Participation in the school's military program is required to graduate.[1] The battalion has typically consisted of:
- Command Staff
- Band Company (not currently active)
- Line Companies: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Foxtrot and Golf
- Delta troop or "D-troop": a cavalry unit drawn from the equestrian program (not currently active)
Athletics
[edit]NYMA has competed in Football, Basketball, Baseball, Soccer, Bowling, Lacrosse, Rugby, Swimming, Softball, Track & Field, Volleyball, Cross-Country, Wrestling, Tennis, Rifle Team, Golf, Drill Team, and Raiders. The school's mascot is the Knight.[20] Teams have competed in the Hudson Valley Athletic League, a member league of the New England Preparatory School Athletic Conference (NEPSAC). NYMA was reigning champion of New England Preparatory School Athletic Conference Basketball "D" class 2018.[citation needed] In 2019, NYMA won the boys New England Preparatory School Athletic Conference Basketball "D" class championship and the girls NEPSAC championship class "E".[citation needed]
Hazing
[edit]In earlier decades, NYMA's official regulations permitted a certain level of hazing and physical discipline by supervisors and older cadets, although the academy's senior administrators were forced to resign after a particularly severe incident in 1964.[21][22][23]
While hazing later became forbidden by the school's rules and policies, a lawsuit was settled in which it had been claimed that physical and emotional abuse in the form of hazing had taken place in 2005.[24] NYMA cited adverse publicity from the 2005 incident as one of the reasons the school nearly closed in 2010.
Notable alumni
[edit]- Robert (Tex) Allen, Class of 1924, actor
- Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, Class of 1923 (did not graduate), last descendant of Abraham Lincoln
- Bob Benmosche, Class of 1962, president and CEO of insurance companies MetLife and AIG
- James E. Briggs, Class of 1924, general in U.S. Air Force
- Les Brown, Class of 1932, bandleader
- Daniel Cassidy (1943–2008), author
- Francis Ford Coppola, Class of 1956 (did not graduate), Oscar-winning film director
- Richard J. Daronco (1931–1988), federal judge
- Art Davie, Class of 1964, founder of Ultimate Fighting Championship
- Fairleigh Dickinson Jr., Class of 1937, businessman and politician
- Troy Donahue, Class of 1954, actor
- William C. Eddy (1902–1989), pioneer of electronic technologies
- Homer Gilbert (1909–1943), a.k.a. "Knuckles Boyle," professional football player
- John A. "Junior" Gotti, organized crime figure
- Johnny Green (1908–1989), composer and Oscar-winning music arranger
- Lew Hayman (1908–1984), Canadian football coach
- Robert Douglas Heaton (1873–1933), politician
- Matt Joyce, Class of 1989, professional football player
- Alexander Julien, Class of 2006 (did not graduate), musician, member of Vision Eternel[27]
- Harold F. Linder, Class of 1917, banker and ambassador
- Tarky Lombardi Jr., Class of 1947, politician
- Jack Luden (1902–1951), silent film actor
- Johnny Mandel, Class of 1944, Grammy- and Oscar-winning composer and arranger
- Robert B. McClure, Class of 1915, general in U.S. Army
- Joel Rivera (born 1978), politician
- Alfred Sieminski (1911–1990, did not graduate), politician
- Donald B. Smith, Class of 1965, general in U.S. Army
- Stephen Sondheim, attended 1940–1942,[28] Tony-, Grammy-, Oscar- and Pulitzer-winning composer and lyricist
- Bob Stiller, Class of 1961, founder of Green Mountain Coffee
- Albert Tate Jr., Class of 1937, judge
- Donald Trump, Class of 1964, 45th and 47th President of the United States[29][30][31]
- Spencer Tunick, Class of 1985, photographer
Trivia
[edit]In October 1963, the school's drill team participating in New York City's annual Columbus Day Parade was led by Donald Trump. The honor was usually given to the top student of the school. According to fellow students, Trump was not a good student, and they surmised that his father Fred Trump's influence was involved in his selection.[29][30][31] Fellow classmates also said that Trump had borrowed a classmate's medals for his 1964 yearbook photograph.[31][32] In 2015, Trump's lawyer threatened New York Military Academy, Trump's colleges, and the College Board with legal action if they released his academic records.[33]
Major buildings
[edit]- Academic Building
- Davis Chapel (contains the second-largest theater pipe organ in New York, custom-built by M.P. Moller in 1927)[34]
- Jones Barracks (Partially closed)
- Booth Library
- Scarborough Hall
- Pattillo Hall
- Riley (formerly Dingley) Hall
- Dickinson Hall (Closed, not currently occupied)
- Alumni Gym and Pool
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "NYMA Profile 2016–2017" (PDF). NYMA. Retrieved July 29, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c "Accreditation and Affiliations". NYMA. Archived from the original on December 12, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
- ^ "History". NYMA. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
- ^ "NYMA announces partnership with Butterhill". Cornwall-on-Hudson.com. March 28, 2011. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ Gill, Bo (March 27, 1990). "NYMA superintendent Tate is honored at West Point reception". Newburgh-Beacon Evening News. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ Applebome, Peter (May 5, 2010). "Changing Times and Money Woes Doom a Military School". New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ^ Randall, Michael (April 23, 2010). "NYMA can't muster money to continue". Times Herald-Record. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ^ Brooks, Paul (July 5, 2010). "Alumni, investors ride to New York Military Academy's rescue". Times Herald-Record. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ^ "NYMA lays out plans for development". Cornwall-on-Hudson.com. December 8, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ^ Berger, Joseph (September 20, 2015). "New York Military Academy's Sudden Closing, After 126 Years". The New York Times. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
- ^ "NYMA Bankruptcy Proceedings: Notice of Intended Public Auction Sale" (PDF). United States Bankruptcy Court. September 4, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ a b Golden, John (February 21, 2017). "Pace sells vacant Briarcliff Manor campus for $17.35 million". Daily Voice Plus. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ Bases, Daniel (September 30, 2015). Wills, Ken (ed.). "New York Military Academy sold in bidding war to Chinese investors". Reuters. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- ^ Berger, Joseph (September 30, 2015). "New York Military Academy to Reopen Under New Owners". New York Times. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
- ^ Levensohn, Michael (October 30, 2015). "Sale complete, NYMA to reopen Monday". Times Herald-Record. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ^ "A New School Year Begins". NYMA. August 30, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Randall, Michael (May 14, 2010). "Village might annex NYMA". Times Herald-Record. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
- ^ "Cadet Life". New York Military Academy. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ "Character and Leadership Development". New York Military Academy. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ "Athletics". New York Military Academy. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ McIntosh, Sandy (October 5, 2015). "Culture of Hazing: Donald Trump, Me, & The End Of New York Military Academy". Long Island Press. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ Dougherty, Philip H. (March 3, 1964). "'Discipline With a Capital D' Is Watchword for Cadets at New York Military Academy" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ "Head of Academy Resigns" (PDF). The New York Times. March 8, 1964. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ Randall, Michael (March 23, 2005). "Alleged stabber to back cadet's NYMA hazing claim". Times Herald-Record. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ^ Kranish, Michael; Fisher, Marc (2017). Trump Revealed: The Definitive Biography of the 45th President. Simon & Schuster. p. 45. ISBN 978-1501156526.
Trump graduated from NYMA in May of 1964
- ^ The 75th Anniversary Shrapnel. NYMA. Spring 1964. p. 107. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
- ^ Van Put, Brett (March 1, 2023). "Vision Eternel Interview" (PDF). Transcending the Mundane. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
- ^ "A Stephen Sondheim Timeline". John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ a b Dobrow, Martin. "On Columbus Day in 1963, Trump marched up Fifth Avenue in New York's parade". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
- ^ a b Miller, Michael E. (January 9, 2016). "50 years later, disagreements over young Trump's military academy record". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
- ^ a b c Hirsh, Michael (September 8, 2020). "Trump Has Mocked the U.S. Military His Whole Life". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
- ^ Buettner & Craig 2024, p. 68–69.
- ^ Ashford, Grace (February 27, 2019). "Michael Cohen Says Trump Told Him to Threaten Schools Not to Release Grades". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ "New York Military Academy". New York Theatre Organ Society. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
Works cited
[edit]- Kranish, Michael; Fisher, Marc (2017) [2016]. Trump Revealed: The Definitive Biography of the 45th President. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5011-5652-6.
- Buettner, Russ; Craig, Susanne (2024). Lucky Loser. Penguin Press. ISBN 9780593298640.
External links
[edit]- 1889 establishments in New York (state)
- Boarding schools in New York (state)
- Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2015
- Cornwall, New York
- Educational institutions established in 1889
- Military high schools in the United States
- Preparatory schools in New York (state)
- Private high schools in New York (state)
- Private middle schools in New York (state)
- Schools in Orange County, New York