Nerthra
| Nerthra Temporal range:
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| Nerthra spp. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Gelastocoridae |
| Subfamily: | Nerthrinae |
| Genus: | Nerthra Say, 1832 |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Nerthra is a genus of toad bugs in the family Gelastocoridae. There are at least 90 described species in Nerthra.[2][1][3][4]
Species
[edit]These 95 species belong to the genus Nerthra:[1][3][4]
- Nerthra adspersa (Stål, 1863)
- Nerthra alaticollis (Stål, 1854)
- Nerthra americana (Montandon, 1905)
- Nerthra ampliata (Montandon, 1899)
- Nerthra amplicollis (Stål, 1854)
- Nerthra annulipes (Horváth, 1902)
- Nerthra appha Cassis and Silveira, 2001
- Nerthra asiatica (Horváth, 1892)
- Nerthra ater (Melin, 1929)
- Nerthra bichelata Poinar and Brown, 2016
- Nerthra borealis (Melin, 1929)
- Nerthra bracchialis Todd, 1955
- Nerthra buenoi Todd, 1955
- Nerthra cheesmanae Todd, 1959
- Nerthra colaticollis Todd, 1959
- Nerthra conabilis Todd, 1959
- Nerthra corudis Todd, 1955
- Nerthra ecuadorensis (Melin, 1929)
- Nerthra elongata (Montandon, 1900)
- Nerthra eximia Todd, 1957
- Nerthra falcatus Cassis and Silveira, 2002
- Nerthra femoralis (Montandon, 1899)
- Nerthra fuscipes (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)
- Nerthra gaucha Estévez and Schnack, 1980
- Nerthra grandicollis (Germar, 1837)
- Nerthra grandis (Montandon, 1900)
- Nerthra gurneyi Todd, 1955
- Nerthra hamata Todd, 1957
- Nerthra hirsuta Todd, 1955
- Nerthra hirta Todd, 1959
- Nerthra hungerfordi Todd, 1955
- Nerthra hylaea Todd, 1960
- Nerthra improcera Todd, 1959
- Nerthra indica (Atkinson, 1888)
- Nerthra infecta Todd, 1959
- Nerthra kerzhneri Cassis and Silveira, 2006
- Nerthra lata (Montandon, 1899)
- Nerthra laticollis (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)
- Nerthra lobata (Montandon, 1899)
- Nerthra lurida Todd, 1959
- Nerthra luteovaria (Distant, 1904)
- Nerthra macrostyla Todd, 1955
- Nerthra macrothorax (Montrouzier, 1855)
- Nerthra manni Todd, 1955
- Nerthra martini Todd, 1954
- Nerthra mexicana (Melin, 1929)
- Nerthra mixta (Montandon, 1899)
- Nerthra mixtella Todd, 1959
- Nerthra montandoni (Melin, 1929)
- Nerthra monteithi Cassis and Silveira, 2002
- Nerthra monticola Todd, 1959
- Nerthra nepaeformis (Fabricius, 1775)
- Nerthra nervosa (Montandon, 1900)
- Nerthra nieuwenhuisi Todd, 1957
- Nerthra nudata Todd, 1955
- Nerthra occidua Todd, 1959
- Nerthra omani Todd, 1955
- Nerthra parallelus Lansbury, 1988
- Nerthra parvula (Signoret, 1864)
- Nerthra peruviana (Montandon, 1905)
- Nerthra petila Todd, 1959
- Nerthra planifrons (Melin, 1929)
- Nerthra plauta Todd, 1960
- Nerthra polhemi Cassis and Silveira, 2001
- Nerthra praecipua Todd, 1957
- Nerthra probolostyla Todd, 1960
- Nerthra quinquedentata (Melin, 1929)
- Nerthra ranina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1853)
- Nerthra raptoria (Fabricius, 1803)
- Nerthra recta Todd, 1959
- Nerthra robusta Todd, 1955
- Nerthra rugosa (Desjardins, 1837)
- Nerthra serrata (Montandon, 1897)
- Nerthra sinuosa Todd, 1955
- Nerthra soliquetra Todd, 1960
- Nerthra spangleri Polhemus, 1972
- Nerthra spissa (Distant, 1906)
- Nerthra stali (Montandon, 1900)
- Nerthra stygica Say, 1832
- Nerthra subantarctica Faúndez and Ashworth, 2015
- Nerthra suberosa (Erichson, 1842)
- Nerthra tasmaniensis Todd, 1955
- Nerthra tenebrosa Todd, 1955
- Nerthra tenuistyla Todd, 1959
- Nerthra terrestris (Kevan, 1948)
- Nerthra toddi Polhemus and Lindskog, 1994
- Nerthra toxopeusi Todd, 1959
- Nerthra tuberculata (Montandon, 1899)
- Nerthra turgidula (Distant, 1906)
- Nerthra undosa Nieser and Chen, 1992
- Nerthra unguistyla Todd, 1957
- Nerthra unicornis (Melin, 1929)
- Nerthra usingeri Todd, 1954
- Nerthra walkeri Todd, 1955
- Nerthra williamsi Todd, 1955
Fossil species
[edit]†Nerthra bichelata Poinar and Brown 2016[5] Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Nerthra Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
- ^ "Nerthra Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
- ^ a b "Nerthra Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
- ^ a b "Browse Nerthra". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
- ^ Poinar, George; Brown, Alex E. (August 2016). "Toad bugs (Hemiptera: Gelastocoridae) in Myanmar amber". Cretaceous Research. 63: 39–44. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.013. ISSN 0195-6671.
Further reading
[edit]- Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. Vol. 2nd Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
- Aukema, Berend; Rieger, Christian, eds. (1995). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, vol. 1: Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society. ISBN 90-71912-12-4.
- Blatchley, W.S. (1926). Heteroptera, or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6871.
- Henry, Thomas J.; Froeschner, Richard C., eds. (1988). Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill. ISBN 0-916846-44-X.
- Walker, Francis (1871). Catalogue of the Specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum, pt. IV. British Museum. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.9254.
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