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Neopestalotiopsis

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Neopestalotiopsis
Neopestalotiopsis saprophytica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Sordariomycetes
Order:
Amphisphaeriales
Family:
Sporocadaceae
Genus:
Neopestalotiopsis

Maharachchikumbura et al. (2014)[1]
Type species
Neopestalotiopsis protearum
(Crous & L. Swart) Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous

Neopestalotiopsis is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.[2]

The genus was published by Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.79 on page 135 in 2014.[1] The type species is Neopestalotiopsis protearum (Crous & L. Swart) Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous.[3]

It was named after its morphological similarity to Pestalotiopsis.[1]

Neopestalotiopsis is widespread, occurring as saprobes or pathogens on various host plants (Maharachchikumbura et al. 2014,[1] Farr & Rossman 2019).[4] The genus is distinct from Pestalotiopsis in having versicolourous median cells.[3] The conidia is either composed of two upper median cells that are darker than the lowest median cell and they have indistinct conidiophores.[1]

It was originally placed in family Pestalotiopsidaceae before that was absorbed into the family Sporocadaceae. Jaklitsch et al. (2016),[5] synonymised Bartaliniaceae, Discosiaceae, Pestalotiopsidaceae and Robillardaceae, and then revived the older family name of Sporocadaceae to accommodate them (Crous et al. 2015).[6] Pestalotiopsidaceae is still sometimes used.[7][8][9]

Hosts

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Species within this group commonly occurs on plants as endophytes, pathogens or saprobes (Jeewon et al. 2004, Liu et al. 2010, Hyde et al. 2016,[10] Reddy et al. 2016,[11] Shetty et al. 2016, Ran et al. 2017,[8] Bezerra et al. 2018,[12] Freitas et al. 2019). Current research showed them as plant pathogens causing stem blight, flower blight, twig dieback and fruit rot (Akinsanmi et al. 2016,[13] Borrero et al. 2017, Mahapatra et al. 2018,[14] Rodríguez-Gálvez et al. 2020).[15] In the past few years, China and Thailand are places where most species of Neopestalotiopsis were found (Norphanphoun et al. 2019).[16] Pestalotiopsis-like fungi are widely distributed in many plants and include endophytes, pathogens and saprobes. Five strains of Neopestalotiopsis were isolated from diseased leaves of Rhapis excelsa (Principes, Palmae), Rhododendron simsii and Rhododendron championiae (Ericales, Ericaceae) and Erythropalum scandens, (Santalales, Olacaceae) in southern China.[17] Species Neopestalotiopsis clavispora has been found on the fallen leaves of Quercus rubra in Auburn, Alabamain USA, and on the dead leaves of species of Magnolia in Guangxi Province, China.[1] It was found that Neopestalotiopsis clavispora causes leaf blight on strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch) in Wisconsin, USA.[18] In 2021, Neopestalotiopsis spp. were found causing leaf spot and fruit rot on strawberry in Florida, USA.[19] In China, Neopestalotiopsis brasiliensis and Neopestalotiopsis asiatica have been found on the diseased leaves of Castanea mollissima.[20]

Species Neopestalotiopsis hadrolaeliae was found growing from the roots of the endangered orchid Hadrolaelia jongheana in Brazil.[21] In 2019, Neopestalotiopsis alpapicalis was found growing on the tropical mangrove trees in Krabi Province in Thailand.[22]

Blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) which are cultivated in Portugal, are known to be susceptible to twig blight and dieback which is caused by 'pestalotioid fungi', which included Pestalotiopsis australis, Pestalotiopsis biciliata, Pestalotiopsis chamaeropis, Neopestalotiopsis rosae and three novel species described as Neopestalotiopsis scalabiensis, Neopestalotiopsis vaccinii and Neopestalotiopsis vacciniicola.[23]

In 2021, new species were found in Thailand, Neopestalotiopsis hydeana and Pestalotiopsis hydei which caused leaf spots and fruit rots on Alpinia malaccensis, Alpinia galangal, Annona squamosa, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Garcinia mangostana, Litsea petiolata, Vitis vinifera and various Citrus sp. in Chiang Rai, Thailand.[24]

Pestalotia, a leaf spot and fruit rot disease which is caused by various species of Neopestalotiopsis was first observed in Florida in 1972 and was considered a secondary pathogen. However, in 2021 outbreaks have been more severe, signifying that a more virulent strain of Neopestalotiopsis is around. It was reported in Georgia for the first time in 2020. It affects the roots, crown, leaves, and the fruit of strawberry plants and can cause the complete collapse (or death) of the plant. The disease thrives in rainy conditions in a temperature range of 50°F – 86°F. The subsequent decline and collapse of infected plants is similar to the damage caused by Phytophthora root and crown rot. The distinguishing characteristic of the fungus,is fungal fruiting structures present on the surface of fruit and foliar lesions (leaf spots) that resemble black pepper. The fungal disease can remain in the field once it is introduced, an indication that it may overwinter on other host plants.[25]

Distribution

[edit]

It has a widespread and cosmopolitan distribution.[1] This includes Brazil,[21] Mexico,[26] Peru,[15] Florida, USA,[19][25] Alabama, USA,[1][19] Georgia, USA,[25] Portugal,[23] India,[9] Sri Lanka,[1] China,[8][20] Thailand.[16][17][22] New Zealand,[1] and Australia.[7][27]

Species

[edit]

Up to 2022, 49 taxa of Neopestalotiopsis were known.[3] But more have been added. Current species list as accepted by Species Fungorum;[28]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Xu, J.; Crous, P.W. (2014). "Pestalotiopsis revisited". Studies in Mycology. 79: 121‑186. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.005. PMC 4255583. PMID 25492988. S2CID 25191126.
  2. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" (PDF). Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  3. ^ a b c Chethana, Thilini (19 August 2022). "Neopestalotiopsis - Facesoffungi number: FoF 01545". Faces Of Fungi. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  4. ^ Farr, D. F.; Rossman, A. Y. (2019). "Fungal Databases". Syst. Mycol. Microbiol. Lab., ARS, USDA. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  5. ^ Jaklitsch, W.M.; Gardiennet, A.; Voglmayr, H. (2016). "Resolution of morphology-based taxonomic delusions: Acrocordiella, Basiseptospora, Blogiascospora, Clypeosphaeria, Hymenopleella, Lepteutypa, Pseudapiospora, Requienella, Seiridium and Strickeria". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 37: 82‑105. doi:10.3767/003158516X690475. PMC 5238940. PMID 28100927.
  6. ^ Crous, Pedro W.; Carris, Lori M.; Giraldo, Alejandra; Groenewald, Johannes Z.; Hawksworth, David L.; Hemández-Restrepo, Margarita; Jaklitsch, Walter M.; Lebrun, Marc-Henri; Schumacher, René K.; Stielow, J. Benjamin; Linde, Elna J. van der; Vilcāne, Jūlija; Voglmayr, Hermann; Wood, Alan R. (2015). "The Genera of Fungi - fixing the application of the type species of generic names - G 2: Allantophomopsis, Latorua, Macrodiplodiopsis, Macrohilum, Milospium, Protostegia, Pyricularia, Robillarda, Rotula, Septoriella, Torula, and Wojnowicia". IMA Fungus. 6 (1): 163–198. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.11. PMC 4500082. PMID 26203422. S2CID 8653374.
  7. ^ a b Prasannath, Kandeeparoopan; Shivas, Roger G.; Galea, Victor J.; Akinsanmi, Olufemi A. (17 September 2021). "Neopestalotiopsis Species Associated with Flower Diseases of Macadamia integrifolia in Australia". J Fungi (Basel). 7 (9): 771. doi:10.3390/jof7090771. PMC 8471233. PMID 34575809.
  8. ^ a b c Ran, S.F.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Ren, Y.L.; Liu, H.; Chen, K.R.; Wang, Y.X.; Wang, Y. (2017). "Two new records in Pestalotiopsidaceae associated with Orchidaceae disease in Guangxi Province, China". Mycosphere. 8: 121‑130. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/8/1/11.
  9. ^ a b Dubey, Rashmi (December 2022). "Neopestalotiopsis eucalypticola (Pestalotiopsidaceae, Ascomycota): A new record to Indian mycoflora". Journal of Mycopathological Research. 60 (4): 599–602. doi:10.57023/JMycR.60.4.2022.599. S2CID 254348355.
  10. ^ Hyde, Kevin D.; et al. (2016). "Fungal diversity notes 367–490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 80 (1): 1–270. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x. S2CID 256072208.
  11. ^ Reddy, M.S.; Murali, T.S.; Suryanarayanan, T.S.; Rajulu, M.B.G.; Thirunavukkarasu, N. (2016). "Pestalotiopsis species occur as generalist endophytes in trees of Western Ghats forests of southern India". Fungal Ecology. 24: 70‑75. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2016.09.002.
  12. ^ Bezerra, J.D.P.; Machado, A.R.; Firmino, A.L.; Rosado, A.W.C.; Souza, C.A.F.; Souza-Motta, C.M.; Freire, K.T.L.S.; Paiva, L.M.; Magalhães, O.M.C.; Pereira, O.L. (2018). "Mycological diversity description I." (PDF). Acta Botanica Brasilica. 32 (4): 656–666. doi:10.1590/0102-33062018abb0154. S2CID 92664122.
  13. ^ Akinsanmi, O.A.; Nisa, S.; Jeffego, O.S.; Drenth, A. (2016). "Multiple Pestalotiopsis and Neopestalotiopsis species cause flower blight of macadamia in Australia". Phytopathology. 106 (12): 122‑122.
  14. ^ a b Mahapatra, S.; Banerjee, J.; Kumar, K.; Pramanik, S.; Pramanik, K.; Islam, S.; Das, S. (2018). "Leaf spot and fruit rot of strawberry caused by Neopestalotiopsis clavispora in indo-gangetic plains of India". Indian Phytopathology. 71 (2): 279–283. doi:10.1007/s42360-018-0043-x. S2CID 257115701.
  15. ^ a b Rodríguez-Gálvez, E.; Hilário, S.; Lopes, A.; Alves, A. (2020). "Diversity and pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia and Neopestalotiopsis species associated with stem blight and dieback of blueberry plants in Peru". European Journal of Plant Pathology. 157 (1): 89‑102. Bibcode:2020EJPP..157...89R. doi:10.1007/s10658-020-01983-1. S2CID 218552167.
  16. ^ a b Norphanphoun, C.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Chen, Y.; Wen, T.C.; Meepol, W.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2019). "Morphological and phylogenetic characterization of novel pestalotioid species associated with mangroves in Thailand". Mycosphere. 10 (1): 531–578. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/9. S2CID 203895493.
  17. ^ a b c Yang, Qi; Zeng, Xiang-Yu; Yuan, Jun; Zhang, Qian; He, Yu-Ke; Wang, Yong (2021). "Two new species of Neopestalotiopsis from southern China". Biodiversity Data Journal. 9: e70446. doi:10.3897/BDJ.9.e70446. PMC 8410753. PMID 34539202. S2CID 237303048. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  18. ^ "Neopestalotiopsis Leaf Spot and Fruit Rot, An Emerging Concern in Strawberry Production – Wisconsin Fruit". fruit.wisc.edu. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  19. ^ a b c Baggio, Juliana S.; Forcelini, Bruna B.; Wang, Nan-Yi; Ruschel, Rafaela G.; Mertely, James C.; Peres, Natalia A. (2021). "Outbreak of leaf spot and fruit rot in Florida strawberry caused by Neopestalotiopsis spp". Plant Dis. 105 (2): 305–315. doi:10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1290-RE. PMID 32762327. S2CID 221077746.
  20. ^ a b Jiang, Ning; Fan, Xinlei; Tian, Chengming (January 2021). "Identification and Characterization of Leaf-Inhabiting Fungi from Castanea Plantations in China". J. Fungi. 7 (1): 64. doi:10.3390/jof7010064. PMC 7831338. PMID 33477575.
  21. ^ a b Freitas, E.F.S.; de Silva, N.; Barros, M.V.P.; Kasuya, M.C.M. (2019). "Neopestalotiopsis hadrolaeliae sp. nov., a new endophytic species from the roots of the endangered orchid Hadrolaelia jongheana in Brazil". Phytotaxa. 416 (3): 211–220. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.416.3.2. S2CID 203893987.
  22. ^ a b Kumar, V.; Cheewangkoon, R.; Gentekaki, E.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Brahmanage, R.S.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2019). "Neopestalotiopsis alpapicalis sp. nov. a new endophyte from tropical mangrove trees in Krabi Province (Thailand)". Phytotaxa. 393 (3): 251–262. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.393.3.2. S2CID 92001097.
  23. ^ a b c d e Santos, João; Hilário, Sandra; Pinto, Glória; Alves, Artur (2022). "Diversity and pathogenicity of pestalotioid fungi associated with blueberry plants in Portugal, with description of three novel species of Neopestalotiopsis". European Journal of Plant Pathology. 162 (3): 539–555. Bibcode:2022EJPP..162..539S. doi:10.1007/s10658-021-02419-0. S2CID 244503020.
  24. ^ a b Huanaluek, Naruemon; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Harishchandra, Dulanjalee L. (7 January 2021). "Additions to pestalotioid fungi in Thailand: Neopestalotiopsis hydeana sp. nov. and Pestalotiopsis hydei sp. nov". Phytotaxa. 479 (1): 23–43. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.2. S2CID 234258635.
  25. ^ a b c Vinson, Edgar. "Pestalotia is an Emerging Disease of Strawberries in the Southeast". Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  26. ^ Gerardo-Lugo, Saida S; Tovar-Pedraza, Juan M.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Apodaca-Sánchez, Miguel A.; Correia, Kamila C.; Sauceda-Acosta, Carlos P.; Camacho-Tapia, Moisés; Hyde, Kevin D.; Marraiki, Najat; Elgorban, Abdallah M.; Beltrán-Peña, Hugo (2020). "Characterization of Neopestalotiopsis species associated with mango grey leaf spot disease in Sinaloa, Mexico". Pathogens. 9 (10): 788. doi:10.3390/pathogens9100788. PMC 7600531. PMID 32992887.
  27. ^ "Neopestalotiopsis Maharachch., K.D.Hyde & Crous". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  28. ^ "Neopestalotiopsis - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
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