Nemours
Nemours | |
|---|---|
 Castle of Nemours | |
.png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Nemours  | |
  Nemours  Nemours | |
| Coordinates: 48°16′03″N 2°41′49″E / 48.2674°N 2.697°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Seine-et-Marne |
| Arrondissement | Fontainebleau |
| Canton | Nemours |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Valérie Lacroute[1] (LR) |
| Area 1 | 10.83 km2 (4.18 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 13,189 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 77333 /77140 |
| Elevation | 57–133 m (187–436 ft) (avg. 62 m or 203 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Nemours (French: [nəmuʁ] ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
Geography
[edit]Nemours is located on the Loing and its canal, c. 42 km (26 mi) south of Melun, on the Moret–Lyon railway. Nemours – Saint-Pierre station has rail connections to Montargis, Melun, Nevers and Paris.
History
[edit]Nemours is supposed to derive its name from the woods (nemora) in the midst of which it formerly stood, and discoveries of Gallo-Roman remains indicate its early origin. It was captured by the English in 1420, but derives its historical importance rather from the lordship (afterwards duchy) of Nemours,[3] and the fief lords the Duke of Nemours to which it gave its name. In 1585 a treaty revoking previous concessions to the Protestants was concluded at Nemours between Catherine de' Medici and the Guises.
Demographics
[edit]Inhabitants are called Nemouriens.
 | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 8,131 | — |
| 1975 | 11,223 | +4.71% |
| 1982 | 11,665 | +0.55% |
| 1990 | 12,072 | +0.43% |
| 1999 | 12,898 | +0.74% |
| 2007 | 12,813 | −0.08% |
| 2012 | 12,770 | −0.07% |
| 2017 | 13,081 | +0.48% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
Sights
[edit]The church, which dates mainly from the sixteenth century, has a handsome wooden spire. The feudal castle, erected around 1120 was turned into a museum in the 20th century. It has a central keep with four rounded towers.
A statue of the mathematician Bézout (d. 1783), a native of the town, was erected in 1885.
In the vicinity is a group of fine sandstone rocks, and sand is extensively quarried.
The city also hosts the Musée de Préhistoire d'Île-de-France, museum dedicated to prehistory in Île-de-France region.
Close to the city, at Saint-Pierre-lès-Nemours, is located the forest Massif forestier des Rochers-Gréau.
Hospital
[edit]Nemours has a campus of the Centre hospitalier Sud Seine et Marne.
Notable people
[edit]Nemours was the birthplace of:
- Pierre Berthier (1782-1861), geologist and mining engineer
- Étienne Bézout (1730–1783), mathematician
- Geoffrey Kondogbia (born 1993), professional footballer
- Justin-Chrysostome Sanson (1833–1910), sculptor
- Philippe Petit (1949-), highwire artist
Twin towns – sister cities
[edit]
Mühltal, Germany
Wilmington, United States
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Nemours". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 371.
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Le duché de Nemours, Géographie historique de la France, Histoire de l'Europe. France 2008|http://www.cosmovisions.com/histNemours.htm
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Jumelage & échanges internationaux" (in French). Nemours. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
External links
[edit]
- Official site (in French)
- Nemours tourism office website
- 1999 Land Use, from IAURIF (Institute for Urban Planning and Development of the Paris-Île-de-France région) (in English)
- Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
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