Nectogalini

Nectogalini
	Southern water shrew (Neomys anomalus)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Eulipotyphla
Family:	Soricidae
Subfamily:	Soricinae
Tribe:	Nectogalini; Andersson, 1879
Genera
	Chimarrogale; Chodsigoa; Episoriculus; Nectogale; Neomys; Soriculus; †Asoriculus; †Nesiotites;

Nectogalini is a tribe of Old World water shrews within the family Soricidae. As of late 2007, it consisted of six extant genera and 25 species, with some of the latter being further divided into subspecies. Some, but not all members of the tribe are semiaquatic.

Adaptation to semiaquatic life

Members of this tribe that are associated with a semiaquatic mode of life (Chimarrogale, Nectogale, and Neomys) have developed several lifestyle adaptations. For example, some species have stiff hairs on the sides of their toes and feet, both on their fore and hind limbs. These increase the surface area of the feet, assisting in locomotion during swimming. In addition, species such as Neomys fodiens have developed elongated tails with the hairs forming a keel-like shape that is similar in function to a rudder when the animal is in the water.^[2]

Genera

Chimarrogale (6 species)
Chodsigoa (10 species)
Episoriculus (4 species)
Nectogale (monotypic)
Neomys (3 species)
Soriculus (monotypic)
†Asoriculus (6 species extinct: Holocene)
†Nesiotites (4 species extinct: Holocene)

Phylogeny of Nectogalini based on DNA and morphological characters after Bover et al. (2018).^[3]

Nectogalini

Episoriculus fumidus

	Chimarrogale himalayica (Himalayan water shrew)

	Nectogale elegans (elegant water shrew)

Neomys

	Neomys fodiens (water shrew)

	†Neomys newtoni

Soriculus nigrescens (Himalayan shrew)

	†Nesiotites hidalgo

	†Asoriculus gibberodon

Episoriculus

	Episoriculus leucops

	Episoriculus caudatus

Episoriculus macrurus

Chodsigoa

	Chodsigoa parca

	Chodsigoa sodalis

Chodsigoa hypsibia

References

^ Anderson, J. 1879. Anatomical and zoological researches in western Yunnan. Quaritch, London, 984 pp.
^ Churchfield, Sara, 1990. The Natural History of Shrews. C. Helm/A & C Black, 178 pp.
^ Bover, Pere; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Llamas, Bastien; Rofes, Juan; Thomson, Vicki A.; Cuenca-Bescós, Gloria; Alcover, Josep A.; Cooper, Alan; Pons, Joan (August 2018). "Molecular phylogenetics supports the origin of an endemic Balearic shrew lineage (Nesiotites) coincident with the Messinian Salinity Crisis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 125: 188–195. Bibcode:2018MolPE.125..188B. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.028. PMID 29608962. S2CID 5010906.

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[1] Anderson, J. 1879. Anatomical and zoological researches in western Yunnan. Quaritch, London, 984 pp.

[2] Churchfield, Sara, 1990. The Natural History of Shrews. C. Helm/A & C Black, 178 pp.

[Bover-2018-3] Bover, Pere; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Llamas, Bastien; Rofes, Juan; Thomson, Vicki A.; Cuenca-Bescós, Gloria; Alcover, Josep A.; Cooper, Alan; Pons, Joan (August 2018). "Molecular phylogenetics supports the origin of an endemic Balearic shrew lineage (Nesiotites) coincident with the Messinian Salinity Crisis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 125: 188–195. Bibcode:2018MolPE.125..188B. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.028. PMID 29608962. S2CID 5010906.

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