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National Occupational Research Agenda

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The National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) is a partnership program developed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The program was founded in 1996 to provide a framework for research collaborations among universities, large and small businesses, professional societies, government agencies, and worker organizations. Together these parties identify issues in the field of workplace safety and health that require immediate attention based on the number of workers affected, the seriousness of the hazard, and the likelihood that new safety information and approaches can effect a change.[1]

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Developing the first research agenda

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Dr. Linda Rosenstock, appointed director of NIOSH in 1994, saw the Institute as an agency that yielded strong scientific research but needed stronger connections to the real-world workforce.[2] To remedy this, Rosenstock sought to develop stronger relationships with other organizations and agencies. NIOSH moved its headquarters from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., where the Institute could enjoy closer contact with labor and industry representatives.[3] NIOSH's effort to build partnerships inside and outside of the government culminated in the development of the National Occupational Research Agenda.

To form the agenda, NIOSH leaders petitioned stakeholders in industry, labor, and health care for input. Organizations including General Motors, IBM, Mobil, the United Auto Workers, and the American Public Health Association joined NIOSH in developing the agenda. NIOSH sought additional aid through a series of public town meetings held in Chicago, Seattle, and Boston.[3] In total, nearly 500 organizations and individuals provided the input that resulted in the research agenda.[4]

NORA in practice

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NIOSH announced NORA's 21 priority research areas in 1996. On the strength of industry support and bipartisan backing, Congress increased funding for NIOSH and investment in NORA grew from $15.4 million in 1996 to $72.3 million in 1999.[2] Following Rosenstock's resignation in 2000, Dr. John Howard continued to press and expand the NORA approach as NIOSH's new director.[5] Periodically, the structure of the program is evaluated and updated as needed. Since 1996, NORA's projects have covered topics such as slip, trip, and fall (STF) injuries; green tobacco sickness; extended work hours; latex allergies; vehicle and mobile equipment-related injury; silica, lung cancer, and respiratory disease; and biomechanical stress in drywall installation.[6]

NORA's Research Organization: Sectors and Cross-Sectors

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Since 2006, the program has been organized by industrial sector as defined in the North American Industry Classification System. NORA sector councils help to implement the national research agenda.[7] The accomplishments of the second decade of NORA are described in a report published in 2017.[8] NORA councils consists of participants from various backgrounds, affiliations and expertise, including stakeholders from universities, large and small businesses, professional associations, government agencies, and worker organizations. Councils present the opportunity to maximize resources towards improved occupational safety and health nationwide. They help build close partnerships among members and broader collaborations between councils and other organizations. The resulting information sharing and leveraging efforts helps promote widespread adoption of improved workplace practices based on research results. The NORA industry sector councils for the 2016-2026 decade are as follows:[9][10][11]

  • Agriculture, forestry, and fishing[12]
  • Construction[13]
  • Healthcare and social assistance[14]
  • Manufacturing[15]
  • Mining[16]
  • Oil and gas extraction[17]
  • Public safety[18]
  • Services[19]
  • Transportation, warehousing and utilities[20]
  • Wholesale and retail trade[21]

In addition, NIOSH identified seven cross-sectors which focus on the health and safety issues affecting workers. The current NORA health outcome cross-sectors include:[22]

NORA priorities

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The following types of information help inform NORA's priority setting process:[7]

  • number of workers at risk for illness or injury
  • severity of the hazard/issue
  • probability that new information will help abate the hazard

NORA results

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Every ten years, NIOSH reviews the activities, outcomes, and impacts of work completed over the past NORA decade and completes a report of those accomplishments. The first decade report evaluated contributions from 1996-2006,[23] while the second decade report reviewed activities from 2006-2016.[24] NORA's third decade covers the period from 2016-2026.

NORA symposia

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To ensure a continued focus on the practical application of the research, NIOSH cosponsored NORA Symposia in 1999, 2003, 2006, and 2008. The 2008 NORA Symposium—"Public Market for Ideas and Partnerships"—was the first not held in the Washington, D.C., area. Instead it was hosted in Denver, reflecting NIOSH's desire to expand occupational research collaborations in the Western United States.[25]

References

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  1. ^ National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
  2. ^ a b "From Washington to Westwood: New Dean Brings Her Public Health Vision to UCLA", UCLA School of Public Health Newsletter Volume 21, Number 1, Winter 2001.
  3. ^ a b Washam, Cynthia. "Working Toward a New NIOSH", Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 104, Number 5, May 1996. Retrieved on 2008-08-12
  4. ^ Rosenstock, Linda. "Remarks of Dr. Linda Rosenstock, Howard-Fawcett award recipient", Chemical Health and Safety Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2000, pp. 7–9. Retrieved on 2007-08-12.
  5. ^ Nash, James. "John Howard Appointed New Director of NIOSH", Occupational Hazards, 2002-06-25. Retrieved on 2008-08-12.
  6. ^ "Celebrating NORA, 1996–2006", National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
  7. ^ a b "About NORA". CDC. May 3, 2023. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.
  8. ^ Felknor, S; Williams, DF; Soderholm, SC (2017). "National Occupational Research Agenda: second decade in re-view" (PDF). NIOSH. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2023.
  9. ^ "The Nation's Investment in Occupational Safety and Health Research", DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2007-118. Retrieved on 2008-08-12.
  10. ^ "Sector Programs". CDC – National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - National Occupational Research Agenda. August 13, 2013. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  11. ^ "CDC – National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA): Sectors". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  12. ^ "NORA Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Sector Council". CDC. May 12, 2023. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023.
  13. ^ "NORA Construction Sector Council". CDC. May 3, 2023. Archived from the original on October 22, 2023.
  14. ^ "NORA Healthcare and Social Assistance Sector Council". CDC. May 12, 2023. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.
  15. ^ "NORA Manufacturing Sector Council". CDC. May 23, 2022. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023.
  16. ^ "NORA Mining Sector Council". CDC. March 28, 2018. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023.
  17. ^ "NORA Oil and Gas Extraction Council". NORA. CDC. April 28, 2023. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023.
  18. ^ "Public Safety Sector Council". National Occupational Research Agenda. CDC. May 23, 2022. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.
  19. ^ "NORA Services Sector Council". CDC. March 28, 2018. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.
  20. ^ "NORA Transportation, Warehousing and Utilities Sector Council". CDC. March 28, 2018. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023.
  21. ^ "NORA Wholesale and Retail Trade Sector Council". CDC. April 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.
  22. ^ "CDC - National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA): Cross-sectors". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  23. ^ "CDC - NIOSH Publications and Products - NORA: The Team Document (2006-121)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006. doi:10.26616/NIOSHPUB2006121. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  24. ^ "National Occupational Research Agenda: Second Decade in Review | 2006–2016". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. July 18, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  25. ^ "NORA Symposium to Highlight Safety Research Partnerships", Occupational Health & Safety Magazine 2008-07-15. Retrieved on 2008-08-12.
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