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Nashville Statement

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The Nashville Statement is an evangelical Christian statement of faith relating to human sexuality and gender roles authored by the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood (CBMW) in Nashville, Tennessee in 2017.[1][2][3] The Statement expresses support for marriage between one man and one woman, for faithfulness within marriage, for chastity outside marriage, and for a link between biological sex and "self-conception as male and female".[4] The Statement sets forth the signatories' opposition to LGBT sexuality, same-sex marriage,[1] polygamy, polyamory, adultery, and fornication.[4] It was criticized by egalitarian Christians and LGBT activists,[3][5] and several conservative religious figures.[1]

History

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The Statement was drafted in late August 2017, during the annual conference of the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, at the Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center in Nashville, Tennessee.[6] The statement was published online on August 29, 2017.[7] It was signed by more than 150 evangelical Christian leaders.[8]

Contents

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The Statement includes a preamble and 14 articles.[7] The opening paragraph begins, "Evangelical Christians at the dawn of the twenty-first century find themselves living in a period of historic transition. As Western culture has become increasingly post-Christian, it has embarked upon a massive revision of what it means to be a human being."[9] The Statement presents a complementarian view of gender and sexuality.[1][8]

The Nashville Statement:

  • Affirms that God designed marriage as a lifelong union between male and female, and that marriage "is meant to signify the covenant love between Christ and his bride the church";
  • Denies that differences between men and women render the sexes "unequal in dignity or worth";
  • Denies "that adopting a homosexual or transgender self-conception is consistent with God's holy purposes in creation and redemption."(art. VII b)
  • Denies "that the approval of homosexual immorality or transgenderism is a matter of moral indifference about which otherwise faithful Christians should agree to disagree."(art. Xb)
  • Affirms that "Christ Jesus has come into the world to save sinners and that through Christ’s death and resurrection forgiveness of sins and eternal life are available to every person who repents of sin and trusts in Christ alone as Savior, Lord, and supreme treasure".[4]

Notable signatories

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In alphabetical order:

Criticism and responses

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Due to perceived homophobia, transphobia, and misogyny, the Nashville Statement has attracted significant controversy.[2]

The Statement has also received opposition from some same-sex marriage opponents. Catholic intellectual Ryan T. Anderson "[feared] that 'evangelical leaders either don't know what the word chastity means or don't defend its requirements in marriage.'"[22] Some evangelicals were sympathetic to the statement's theology, but critical of what they saw as its pastoral insensitivity.[23][1]

In November 2022, David French, one of the original signers of the declaration, announced that he had "changed his mind" on the legal recognition of same-sex marriage, although stating he was still morally opposed to the matter. He wrote that his "reasoning tracked my lifelong civil libertarian beliefs" and that:[24]

Millions of Americans have formed families and live their lives in deep reliance on Obergefell being good law. It would be profoundly disruptive and unjust to rip out the legal superstructure around which they've ordered their lives.[24]

In June 2019, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in America voted, 803 to 541, to endorse the Nashville Statement.[25]

Dutch version

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SGP leader Kees van der Staaij is considered the Statement's most prominent supporter.
The Dutch municipality of Wormerland flies the rainbow flag on January 9, 2019, in solidarity with the LGBT community after the publication of the Dutch version of the Nashville Statement.

On January 4, 2019, a Dutch version of the Nashville Statement was published; its publication subsequently drew much controversy. It was signed by 200 leaders from the Netherlands' orthodox-Protestant communities (including Member of Parliament and Reformed Political Party leader Kees van der Staaij). Its structure and content were very similar to the original statement, but a 'pastoral chapter' had been added, stressing that LGBT individuals were entitled to pastoral care, and recognizing that in the past religious communities had failed to show sufficient compassion towards them.[26]

The Dutch statement received some support in orthodox Protestant circles (although even there too, objections were raised), but was widely criticized by most religious leaders, politicians and human rights organizations. It was also widely discussed in the Dutch media.[27] The Public Prosecution Service indicated it would evaluate whether the publication was punishable under criminal law,[28] and they concluded it was not punishable, in part due to its relevance to public debate.[29] In the days following the publication, numerous town halls, churches and universities throughout the Netherlands flew the rainbow flag in a show of solidarity with the LGBT community.[30]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Beaty, Katelyn (31 August 2017). "Why even conservative evangelicals are unhappy with the anti-LGBT Nashville Statement". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  2. ^ a b Cruz, Eliel (1 September 2017). "The Nashville Statement Is an Attack on L.G.B.T. Christians". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Williams, Hattie (1 September 2017). "Nashville statement on sexuality prompts response from LGBT-supporting Christians". Church Times. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "Nashville Statement". CBMW. Archived from the original on 2018-02-24. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  5. ^ "Evangelicals and the Nashville Statement: What is the point?". Christian Today. 31 August 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  6. ^ a b Meyer, Holly (30 August 2017). "What is the Nashville Statement and why are people talking about it?". The Tennessean. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  7. ^ a b Showalter, Brandon (30 August 2017). "Broad Coalition of Evangelicals Releases 'Nashville Statement' on Human Sexuality, Identity". The Christian Post. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  8. ^ a b Sopelsa, Brooke (31 August 2017). "'Nashville Statement': Evangelical Leaders Release Sexuality Manifesto". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  9. ^ Bucher, Chris (30 August 2017). "READ: The Nashville Statement on LGBTQ & Transgender Acceptance". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  10. ^ Kumar, Anugrah (September 2, 2017). "Former Lesbian Explains Why She Signed the Nashville Statement". Christian Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  11. ^ Anderson, Rod (2 September 2017). "What Is the Nashville Statement?". The Christian Post. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  12. ^ "The Nashville Statement" (Podcast). September 22, 2017. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Meyer, Holly (30 August 2017). "What is the Nashville Statement and why are people talking about it?". USA Today. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Initial Signatories". Nashville Statement. Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Nashville Statement," August 2017
  16. ^ Toumayan, Michael (31 August 2017). "Hundreds of Christian Leaders Denounce the Nashville Statement in an Open Letter". The Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  17. ^ "The Statement". Christians United. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  18. ^ Blumberg, Antonia (30 August 2017). "Hundreds Of Christian Leaders Denounce Anti-LGBTQ 'Nashville Statement'". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  19. ^ Schmidt, Samantha (30 August 2017). "Evangelicals' 'Nashville Statement' denouncing same-sex marriage is rebuked by city's mayor". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  20. ^ Martin, James (30 August 2017). "Seven simple ways to respond to the Nashville Statement on sexuality". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  21. ^ Hubner, Jamin (January 2019). "A Critical Review of the Nashville Statement". Priscilla Papers. Christians for Biblical Equality.
  22. ^ "Nashville and Sodom - Aaron Taylor". 11 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  23. ^ Williams, Hattie (8 September 2017). "To sign or not: Nashville Statement on sexuality debate intensifies". Church Times. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  24. ^ a b French, David (November 21, 2022). "Why I Changed My Mind About Law and Marriage, Again". The Dispatch. Retrieved 2022-11-21.
  25. ^ Gryboski, Michael (28 June 2019). "PCA endorses Nashville Statement on biblical sexuality". The Christian Post. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  26. ^ "Nashvilleverklaring krijgt pastoraal nawoord (Nashville Statement gets pastoral postscript)". RD - reformatorisch Dagblad. 2019-01-04. Archived from the original on 2019-01-04. Retrieved 2019-01-05.
  27. ^ De Fijter, Nico (2019-01-05). "Grote groep orthodox-protestantse predikanten spreekt zich met 'Nashville-verklaring' stevig uit tegen homoseksualiteit (Large group of orthodox-protestant ministers speak out against homosexuality in 'Nashville-Statement')". www.trouw.nl. Archived from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  28. ^ "OM onderzoekt mogelijke strafbaarheid van Nashville-verklaring". NOS (in Dutch). 7 January 2019. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  29. ^ "Nashvilleverklaring naar oordeel OM niet strafbaar". Openbaar Ministerie. 12 March 2020.
  30. ^ "Op veel plekken wapperen regenboogvlaggen om Nashville-verklaring (Rainbow flags flying in many places because of Nashvillestatement)". nos.nl (in Dutch). 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
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