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NGC 1819

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NGC 1819
Pan-STARRS image of NGC 1819
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationOrion
Right ascension05h 11m 46.150s[1]
Declination+05° 12′ 02.21″[1]
Redshift0.014880±0.000047[2]
Heliocentric radial velocity4,483[2] km/s
Distance197.4 Mly (60.53 Mpc)[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)13[4]
Surface brightness23.34 mag/arcsec2[citation needed]
Characteristics
TypeSB0[5]
Other designations
IRAS 05091+0508, UGC 3265, MCG -1-14-2, PGC 16899[6]

NGC 1819 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Orion.[4] It was discovered on December 26, 1885, by American astronomer Lewis A. Swift.[7] This galaxy is located at a distance of 197.4 million light-years (60.53 Mpc) from the Milky Way,[3] and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4,483 km/s.[2]

The morphological classification of NGC 1819 is SB0 in the De Vaucouleurs system,[5] indicating this is a lenticular galaxy with a barred spiral organization. It is a gas-rich galaxy[8] with a circumnuclear ring structure that is undergoing intense star formation.[9]

Type Ia supernova[5] SN 2005el was discovered in NGC 1819 on September 19, 2005. It was positioned 39.0″ east and 22.6″ south of the nucleus.[10]

References

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  1. ^ a b Skrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (February 1, 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. doi:10.1086/498708. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 18913331.
  2. ^ a b c Paturel, G.; et al. (2002). "Comparison LEDA/SIMBAD octobre 2002. Catalogue to be published in 2003". LEDA. Bibcode:2002LEDA.........0P.
  3. ^ a b Tully, R. Brent; et al. (August 2016). "Cosmicflows-3". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (2): 21. arXiv:1605.01765. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...50T. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50. S2CID 250737862. 50.
  4. ^ a b Frommert, Hartmut. "NGC 1819". SEDS. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  5. ^ a b c Kang, Yijung; et al. (March 2016). "Early-type Host Galaxies of Type Ia Supernovae. I. Evidence for Downsizing". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 223 (1). id. 7. arXiv:1601.05424. Bibcode:2016ApJS..223....7K. doi:10.3847/0067-0049/223/1/7.
  6. ^ "NGC 1819". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
  7. ^ Seligman, Courtney. "NGC Objects: NGC 1800 - 1849". Celestial Atlas. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  8. ^ Pogge, Richard W.; Eskridge, Paul B. (October 1993). "Star Formation in the Disks of H I-Rich SO Galaxies". Astronomical Journal. 106: 1405. Bibcode:1993AJ....106.1405P. doi:10.1086/116735.
  9. ^ Contini, T.; et al. (1995). "Detection of circum-nuclear rings in barred spiral galaxies". Astrophysical Letters and Communications. 31: 223. Bibcode:1995ApL&C..31..223C.
  10. ^ Madison, D. R.; et al. (September 2005). Green, D. W. E. (ed.). "Supernova 2005el in NGC 1819". Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams. 233: 1. Bibcode:2005CBET..233....1M.