Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 2 (NDUFAF2), also known as B17.2L or NDUFA12L , is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF2, or B17.2L, gene .[ 5] chaperone involved in the assembly of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) also known as complex I , which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain .[ 6] [ 7] Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive encephalopathy and Leigh disease resulting from mitochondrial complex I deficiency.[ 5]
NDUFAF2 is located on the q arm of chromosome 5 in position 12.1.[ 5] NDUFAF2 gene produces a 20 kDa protein composed of 169 amino acids .[ 8] [ 9] NDUFA12 subunit family.[ 10] [ 11]
NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) in the first step of the mitochondrial respiratory chain , resulting in the translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The NDUFAF2 gene encodes a complex I assembly factor, B17.2L, that is important for the correct function of the mitochondrial respiratory chain.[ 5] molecular chaperone , associating with an 830 kDa subassembly in the late stages of complex I assembly.[ 7]
Clinical significance [ edit ] Mutations in NDUFAF2 have been associated with complex I deficiency and mitochondrial diseases . These disorders are a result of the dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and can cause a wide range of clinical manifestations from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders . Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy , non-specific encephalopathy , cardiomyopathy , myopathy , liver disease , Leigh syndrome , Leber hereditary optic neuropathy , and some forms of Parkinson disease .[ 10] [ 11] [ 7] [ 12] [ 13]
In addition to co-complexes, NDUFAF2 has protein-protein interactions with CYB5B SEC22B , TMEM97, TMEM201, SPG21 , LPAR3 , STX8 , OPTN .[ 14]
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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine , which is in the public domain .
