Murong Xuecun
Murong Xuecun | |
|---|---|
 Murong (rightmost) in 2015 | |
| Born | Hao Qun 1974 (age 49–50) Pingdu, Shandong, China |
| Pen name | Murong Xuecun |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Citizenship | Australia[1] |
| Alma mater | China University of Political Science and Law |
| Years active | 2002–present |
Murong Xuecun (Chinese: 慕容 雪村; pinyin: Mùróng Xuěcūn, born 1974[2]) is the pen name of the Chinese writer Hao Qun (郝群).[3] His debut work Leave Me Alone: A Novel of Chengdu (Chinese: 成都，今夜请将我遗忘), which was distributed online, propelled him to stardom.[4][5][6] On July 22, 2008, Murong made the long list for the Man Asian Literary Prize.[7]
Murong's writing deals mostly with social issues in contemporary China, exploring themes such as corruption, business-government relations, and general disillusionment over modern life. His literature is known for its nihilistic, realist, racy, and fatalist style. Following his rise to fame, Murong has emerged as one of the foremost critics of censorship in China.[3]
Murong fled China in August 2021, fearing reprisals from the Chinese authorities for his reporting on the COVID-19 lockdown in Wuhan. As of October 2022[update], he lives in Melbourne.[1]
Criticism of censorship
[edit]In 2009, Murong Xuecun wrote an exposé on a pyramid scheme in Jiangxi province. The work, China: In the Absence of a Remedy (Chinese: 中国，少了一味药), was a first-hand account of Murong's personal experiences with the pyramid scheme network that lasted twenty-three days. Murong Xuecun was awarded the 2010 People's Literature Prize (Chinese: 人民文学奖) for the work.[8]
In his acceptance speech for the Prize, Murong wrote a scathing commentary about his editor that he worked with for China: In the absence of a remedy. He also launched into a critique of the state of censorship in China in general. The speech was banned at the awards ceremony, but made its rounds across the internet. The draft of the speech was translated into English and delivered to the Hong Kong Foreign Correspondents’ Club in February 2011, followed by a publication by The New York Times in November 2011.[9] In the draft, Murong alluded to a wide array of censorship restrictions, including limits on discussing current affairs, contemporary personalities, and being forced to change the phrase "Chinese people" to "some people" in parts of his work. More obscure restrictions were also discussed, such as scrubbing the use of "Henan people" because it carries the air of regional discrimination, and removing references to "India-flavoured farts" because the editor was concerned about a diplomatic rift between China and India. Murong wrote that "The only truth is that we cannot speak the truth . The only acceptable viewpoint is that we cannot express a viewpoint. We cannot criticise the system, we cannot discuss current affairs, we cannot even mention distant Ethiopia."[9]
In his feature story in Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten in 2011, his criticism of Chinese authorities included claims that for detainees of China, there are a number of "odd ways of dying while under arrest" — at least one individual allegedly "died while playing hide-and-seek", and at least another allegedly "died while he was drinking water", and at least one allegedly "died while he was dreaming".[10]
Publications
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "中國流亡作家：共黨審查制度使得沒人敢講真話 - 國際". Central News Agency (in Chinese). 2022-10-14. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Murong Xuecun Archived 2009-01-06 at the Wayback Machine." Man Asian Literary Prize. Retrieved on February 15, 2009.
- ^ a b Wong, Edward (7 November 2011). "Pushing China's Limits on Web, If Not on Paper". The New York Times.
- ^ Farrar, Lara. "For many Chinese, literary dreams go online." CNN. February 15, 2009. Retrieved on February 15, 2009.
- ^ "Internet a new venue for youth to flex muscles." China Daily. June 28, 2004. Retrieved on February 15, 2009.
- ^ "Paper vs pixels." China Daily. 22 March 2012.
- ^ "2008 Man Asian Literary Prize - Longlist Announced". Man Asian Literary Prize. Archived from the original on 2008-07-26. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
- ^ Wong, Edward (6 November 2011). "Pushing China's Limits on Web, if Not on Paper". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ^ a b Murong, Xuecun (11 November 2011). "Murong Xuecun's Acceptance Speech for the 2010 People's Literature Prize". New York Times. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- ^ "Bak Kinas fasade". Aftenposten. 2011-11-18.
Oppfinnsom død - I mitt hjemland finnes utallige merkelige måter å dø på når man er arrestert: han døde mens han lekte gjemsel, døde mens han drømte, døde av psykose, døde mens han drakk vann.
- ^ "'He's vomiting blood. I beg you. Please save him': A grim tale from Wuhan, early 2020". 4 March 2022.
External links
[edit]
- Murong Xuecun's blog
- Murong Xuecun's microblog
- Murong Xuecun on Twitter
- Murong Xuecun on Twitter (current)
- An Excerpt from Leave Me Alone: A Novel of Chengdu
- Word Crimes: "Murong Xuecun is a novelist who writes about corruption in China. In the last year, he has emerged as one of the most outspoken critics of censorship." A New York Times video by Jonah M. Kessel, November 2011
