Mundaka wave
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The Mundaka wave is a surfing location in Mundaka, Basque Country, Spain, and is often considered one of the best in the world.
Surfing
[edit]
Huge swells roll in from the Bay of Biscay and slam into the rocky coastline of the Basque Country. The estuary at Mundaka has created a perfect sandbar which forms hollow waves that can be watched from the town's harbor wall. Mundaka was formerly one of the sites of the World Championship Tour of Surfing. Surfers who have surfed Mundaka such as Andy Irons, Taj Burrow, Kelly Slater, Mark Occilupo and Joel Parkinson.
The wave of Mundaka is “perfect” for surfing one of every three days of the year. During the months of winter, the possibility of surfing increases until surpassing 50%. In the month of January, 62% of days are surfable.
History of Billabong Pro Mundaka
[edit]Billabong Pro Mundaka is one of the most important tests of the ASP World Tour. It is celebrated in Mundaka from the beginning of October until mid October. In eight years the event has had to be suspended twice. First, in 2001, due to the 9/11 attacks in New York. Second, in 2005 by the hand of the man.
Disappearance of the wave
[edit]The wave of Mundaka disappeared temporarily in 2005 due to the dredging of the nearby river mouth, which changed ocean dynamics, causing economic slowdowns in much of the local area.[1][2] Due to this, the 2005 Billibong Pro World Championship had to be cancelled.[2]
Cancellation of the test in 2005
[edit]The extraction in 2003 of almost 300,000 cubic meters of sand laughs of Urdaibai, caused that the most famous left of Europe would lose its position in match WCT of the ASP[clarification needed]. The characteristics of the wave changed as if a disease had seized her. The tube of 400 meters that formed diminished until 40 meters long, starting to disappear. A diving lead the consequence that, lamentably, all saw come: that the ASP suspended the test of 2005. Mundaca, which had received an average of 10,000 visitors with the event, lost its main reclamation and sectors of the region as the guest houses entered into an enormous crisis. Studies of the department of Environment and the University of the Basque Country (UPV) agreed upon indicating that the wave was debilitated by the drainage realised by the shipyard of Murueta. The sand was deposited on the beach of Laida and finished changing to the structure of the marine bottom and the flow of the currents. The investigations also kept awake that the own Nature was in charge to forge a similar morphology to which existed before 2003. The force of the sea returned to give to hope to Mundaca and the Billabong Pro. After months of exhaustive study, as much the ASP as the sponsor of the event, Billabong, gave the green light around Mundaca to the calendar of the maximum worldwide surfer competition.
Last champions
[edit]| Year | Champion | Nacionality |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Adriano de Souza | Brazil |
| 2008 | C. J. Hobgood | United States |
| 2007 | Bobby Martinez | United States |
| 2006 | Bobby Martinez | United States |
| 2005 | Cancelled | - |
| 2004 | Luke Egan | Australia |
| 2003 | Kelly Slater | United States |
| 2002 | Andy Irons | Hawaii |
| 2001 | Cancelled | - |
| 2000 | Shane Dorian | Hawaii |
| 1999 | Mark Occhilupo | Australia |
Other consequences aside from the environmental ones
[edit]After the initial commotion, Mundaka begins little by little to assimilate the enormous loss that represents for the municipality the exclusion of the Billabong Pro of worldwide circuit WCT of surfing. It has been a cold water jug for Mundaka and all the Basque seashore. For the proprietors of guest house businesses and establishments generally, the appointment represents an important source of income “equivalent to a whole summer”.
References
[edit]- ^ Manero, Ana (2023-06-13). "A case for protecting the value of 'surfing ecosystems'". NPJ Ocean Sustainability. 2 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1038/s44183-023-00014-w. ISSN 2731-426X.
- ^ a b Spencer-Cotton, Alaya; Manero, Ana; Leon, Javier; Lazarow, Neil (2022-01-09). "What is the value of a wave? How changes to our coastline could wipe out surfing's benefits". The Conversation. Retrieved 2024-11-11.