Moscow Financial and Industrial University
A request that this article title be changed to Moscow Financial and Industrial University «Synergy» is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. |
Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия» | |
Type | Private |
---|---|
Established | 1995 |
Founders | Yuri Rubin, Vadim Lobov |
Rector | Artyom Vasiliev |
Academic staff | 600 |
Students | 43 222[1] |
Location | , Russia |
Campus | Urban |
Language | Russian |
Website | synergyuniversity |
Moscow Financial and Industrial University «Synergy» is a non-governmental educational private institution of higher education. Founded in 1995, it is the largest private higher education institution in Russia in terms of the number of students and income.[2][3][4]
Since 2023, the university has been the largest in Russia in terms of the number of students[5][6][7].
History
[edit]The University's roots can be traced back to 1995, when Y.B. Rubin, a Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education, founded the Moscow Higher School of Banking. The same institution was later rebranded to the Moscow International Institute of Econometrics, Informatics, Finance and Law (MIEEIFP) in 1998, and by 2000, it had nearly 8,000 students enrolled.[2]
Since 2001, AMBA has accredited the Master's programs of the University's Business School six times; the most recent was in 2016.[8] Since 2003, the University has been a member of the European Foundation for Management Development, known as «Sinerghia» in English.
The MMIEIFP was converted into the Moscow Financial and Industrial Academy in 2005. Approximately 15 thousand students enrolled in the university every year since 2005. The Moscow Financial and Industrial Academy received the first E-Learning Quality Assurance accreditation granted to a Russian university in 2009. In 2010-2011, a yearly average of 20,000 individuals enrolled at the Moscow Financial and Industrial Academy which, in 2011, was recognized as a university after receiving state certification and renamed as the Moscow Financial and Industrial University Synergy.[2][9][10]
From 2013 to 2017, Synergy University actively absorbed small universities in the regions that lost their licenses and grew intensively.[11] The University actively promoted the transfer of students from other universities, including those who lost their accreditation.[12][13]
In 2016, students of the Arkhangelsk Institute of Management, deprived of a license, received mass messages offering to continue their studies at Synergy through social networks. One of the heads of a large university that had claims from Rosobrnadzor told about the employees of Synergy: "They traveled to the regions, offered money to the directors so that they could persuade students who could stay on the street to switch to Synergy.[14]
By 2017, the total number of students at MFPU Synergy exceeded 50,000. MFPU Synergy was one of the pioneering universities in Russia to introduce the «Startup as a Diploma» programme in 2017. Under the programme, students defend their diploma thesis by presenting a business project that has been formalized as a functional legal entity. The project can be carried out individually or in a group by the students.[15]
The university was the first in Russia to open the Faculty of Internet Professions in 2017. This faculty provides training for computer game development, application and software development, programming, game design, cybersports, and targetologists. Synergy University also established the Faculty of Theatre, Film, and Television in the same year.[4][15]
In 2019, MFPU participated in the national project «Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support of individual entrepreneurial initiative». The university won the competition organized by the Ministry of Economic Development and was awarded a grant of over 1 billion rubles to promote entrepreneurship and develop programs.[16]
The university has planned to open the Faculty of Animation in 2020, which will offer specializations like «Author and Commercial Animation», «Artist of Animation and Computer Graphics», and «Animation and Graphics».[17]
Activities
[edit]In 2021, the university conducted educational activities at 24 faculties offering 91 master's degree programs, 198 bachelor's degree programs, and over 500 professional retraining and advanced training programs, according to Rossiyskaya Gazeta. As of 2021, the university has a college that offers 35 programs of secondary vocational education.[2]
Official data indicates that in the 2020–2021 academic year, the university trained a total of 76,594 students. This included 35,594 students enrolled in higher and secondary vocational education programs, over 14,000 students in vocational training programs, more than 18,000 students in advanced training programs, and 9,000 students in professional retraining programs.[2]
In 2021, the university had students from 89 countries, including 75 non-CIS countries and 14 countries from the former Soviet Union. Synergy MFPU ranked third in Russia in 2021 with a total of 7,008 international students.[18]
Synergy MFPU has signed agreements on academic cooperation, academic exchange, and double degree programs with 63 foreign universities across the UK, USA, China, India, Turkey, Serbia, and Malaysia. The academic cooperation programs collaborate on joint research activities and the development of educational programs. Students enrolled in double degree programs study a part of their course in Russia and the rest in the partner university. Upon graduation, they receive two diplomas, one from Russia and the other from the partner university.[2]
Reputation and Rankings
[edit]In 2015, the university's IT graduates secured fifth place in the official graduate salary ranking of Russian higher education institutions.[19]
In 2016, Synergy MFPU ranked first in the management education programme category and fifth in the professional development programme category by the Analytical Centre «Expert».
The university was ranked in the 351-400 group in the QS EECA University Rankings 2020/21.[20]
The University was ranked 58th in the UniRank Top Universities in Russia 2021, which took into account 375 out of 724 Russian universities; and 2353rd in the UniRank World University Rankings 2021, which considered 13,600 universities from 200 countries.
Synergy University achieved the top ranking for Entrepreneurship and International Entrepreneurship programs in the 2021 Interfax National University Ranking.[21]
The university secured the third position in Russia based on the number of international students in 2021.[18]
International Collaboration
[edit]In 2016, Synergy MFPU received its first 50 students from a foreign country, the Republic of Sierra Leone. Following this, the university established a visa and escort department. As per the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the university ranked third in Russia in 2022 concerning the enrollment of foreign students, with RUDN and Kazan University securing the first and second positions, respectively.[22]
In 2022, Synergy MFPU enrolled 1,368 international students on long-term study programs. Additionally, the university had approximately 12,000 long-term international students and 20,000 short-term course attendees. Students from 92 countries are currently studying at Synergy University. The majority of these students are from Uzbekistan, Syria, Pakistan, Iran, Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and Afghanistan. Synergy IFPU had signed 92 partnership agreements with foreign universities by 2022. These collaborations include student training, faculty exchanges, research, and thematic conferences.[22]
Leadership
[edit]Yuri Borisovich Rubin is the founder of the university, holding a Doctorate in Economics, a Professorship, and he is also a Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education. He was the Rector of the university from 1995 to 2019.[2]
Vadim Georgievich Lobov, the founder of the university, has a PhD in Economics and also serves as the President of Synergy Corporation.[17][23]
Artyom Igorevich Vasiliev, who holds a PhD in Economics, has been the Rector of the university since 2019, having previously served as the Vice Rector until 2019.[24]
Organizational Structure
[edit]The University consists of 17 departments, with branches located in four regions of the Russian Federation - Noyabrsk, Omsk, Cherkessk, Elista, as well as a branch in the Emirate of Dubai. The University is the only Russian educational institution to offer Bachelor's and master's degrees in Economics, Management, Law and Information Technology.[25][26]
The University is in the process of developing online learning technologies.[27]
Faculty of Business
Faculty of Management
Faculty of Economics
Faculty of Information Technology
Faculty of Sports Management
Faculty of Physical Education
Faculty of Law
Faculty of Banking
Faculty of Linguistics
Faculty of Psychology
Faculty of Design
Faculty of Advertising
Faculty of Internet
Faculty of Event Management
Faculty of Theatre, Film and Television
Faculty of Hotel and Restaurant Management
Faculty of Game Industry and E-Sports
The University boasts a Volunteer Training Centre for sports competitions, which has hosted high-profile events such as the Sochi 2014 Olympic Games and the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[28][29]
Branch in the UAE
[edit]In 2013, Synergy University opened a branch in Dubai – Synergy University Dubai, where it received a state license for the right to conduct educational activities, Accreditation of the International MBA Association, as well as a license from the Knowledge and Human Development Authority of Dubai, becoming the first Russian university accredited by the Government of the United Arab Emirates.[30]
Synergy University Dubai will offer three undergraduate programs (World Economy and Sustainable Development, Innovative Entrepreneurship, Hospitality and Restaurant Management) and two Master's programs (World Economy, Hospitality and Restaurant Management) in 2022. Additionally, the School of Business will offer Synergy Executive MBA and MBA Women's Leadership programs. Graduates of Synergy University Dubai receive an internationally recognized full-time higher education diploma that holds validity in all countries worldwide.[22]
Awards and Prizes
[edit]Government of the Russian Federation Prize for educational and training manuals in the field of competition and entrepreneurship (2008).
Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation Award «For Contribution to the Development of Entrepreneurship Education in the Russian Federation» (2012).[2]
Protection of reputation in court
[edit]The university's lawsuit against the publication "Novaya Gubernia"
In 2022, IFPU "Synergy" brought to justice the online publication "Novaya Gubernia" for spreading false information discrediting the business reputation. As it was established by the court, in 2021, in the publication "Where to go to study and how much does higher education cost today?" the publication published untrue information and, in accordance with the court's decision, published a refutation.[31][32]
An article with information discrediting the reputation of the university was posted almost unchanged on their websites by 4 more electronic media, referring to the original source. According to the publication Days.The placement of identical materials in several publications at once is one of the signs that the articles are of a custom nature and often represent the so—called "black PR", and the Federal Press publication suggested unfair competitors who initiated these publications. After the court's decision on the university's claim, all 4 publications that hosted the article "Novaya Gubernia" deleted it.[33][31]
The court found a number of phrases and statements to be untrue and defamatory, for example, the statement "In 2015, Synergy University and its top management were accused of raiding the Vladimir Institute of Business. The raider seizure of the only private university in Vladimir happened when its rector was on a business trip." Earlier, The Insider also reported on the "raider seizure" of the Vladimir Institute of Business. But, as it turned out in court, the owner of this institute has been Synergy University since 1995, which was confirmed by an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE).[33][31]
The court also found the statement to be untrue: "In the summer of 2019, the work of this university was suspended, and the university's current accounts were blocked by the tax inspectorate. Such actions of the tax authority indicate the financial insolvency of the educational institution." The Bell newspaper wrote about the alleged blocking of university accounts some time ago. As it was established by the court, the university's accounts have never been blocked, and the university itself has a stable financial position. These facts were confirmed by the Federal Tax Service in response to a corresponding request, as the defendant also writes in the refutation.[33][31]
The court found the statement "Synergy is famous for its very low quality of education — the university is trailing the entire educational system of the country" to be defamatory and untrue. The court found that Synergy University in 2021 ranked 58th in the uniRank Top Universities in Russia-2021 ranking, and is included in the international university ranking QS EECA University Rankings, where 117 out of 750 Russian universities are represented, which refutes the claim of low quality of education.[33][31]
The university's lawsuit against blogger Alexander Yasyutin
In 2021, the Vologda City Court considered the claim of Synergy University against blogger Alexander Yasyutin, who was previously convicted of possession of narcotic substances on a large scale, and found that on his YouTube video hosting channel he distributed defamatory and untrue information about the rules of admission to the university, the quality of education, retaking exams, and the cost of participating in events "Synergy" and the lack of useful information on them. The blogger's statements that there is a certain computer program at the university that influences students' passing exams through the choice of arbitrary answers also did not find their confirmation in court: Yasyutin could not provide evidence for his words.[34][35]
The Vologda Online edition suggested that Yasyutin acted out of selfish motives. The university did not make any material claims against the blogger. The court ordered the blogger to post a rebuttal, delete the content and pay a state fee.[36]
Pre-trial claim against blogger Alexander Gorbunov
In 2020, Synergy University sent a pre-trial claim to wheelchair user and blogger Alexander Gorbunov demanding the removal of two videos from Gorbunov's YouTube channel. In the videos that the university demanded to be deleted, the blogger said that the university had previously received more than 1 billion rubles from the budget to promote entrepreneurship, and that Synergy University had previously been fined for illegally collecting fingerprints from schoolchildren.[37]
The university's claims related to information voiced by the blogger, previously published in the Russian media. The allocation of more than 1 billion rubles from the budget for business promotion and popularization of entrepreneurship was reported by the Rambler/Novosti portal,[38] Kommersant,[39] TASS,[40] Delovoy Kvartal. In 2019, Kommersant reported on the illegal collection of fingerprints by Synergy from schoolchildren and the subsequent imposition of a fine on the university,[41] and in 2020 — Vedomosti.[42]
In a claim sent to the blogger, Synergy University threatened the blogger with criminal prosecution under Article 128.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (libel),[43][44] as well as suing in the amount of 5 million rubles.[45]
High-profile cases
[edit]Issuance of certificates for evading mobilization
In October 2022, the media reported that employees at Synergy University had been identified selling certificates granting the right to deferral from conscription as part of partial mobilization. RBC, with reference to the Moscow news agency, reported that more than 800 facts of issuing fictitious certificates to avoid mobilization had been established. The cost of one certificate was 180 thousand rubles.[46] The university management, together with law enforcement agencies, identified employees who sold certificates; criminal cases were initiated against them under part 3 of Article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Document seizures and searches were carried out at the university and at the place of residence of the suspects.[47][48][49]
Refusal of admission to the university to the prodigies Teplyakov
In July 2022, the father of nine-year-old Alice Teplyakoy submitted documents for the admission of his daughter and eight-year-old son Heimdall to Synergy University. The father applied for admission of nine—year-old Alice to five faculties at once: management - project management, banking, information systems and technologies, teacher education. Yevgeny Teplyakov submitted the documents of his eight—year-old son for admission to the faculties of general management - project management, business informatics, economics.[50] Alice Teplyakova passed the Unified State Exam at the age of eight and enrolled in paid studies at the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University in 2021.[51] After Yevgeny Teplyakov's fight with the head of the department, Alice did not attend classes at Moscow State University.[52]
The University of Synergy refused to accept Teplyakovs for a paid department.[53] Earlier, Alice was unable to pass the probation exam for budget places and Yevgeny Teplyakov submitted documents for paid tuition. Teplyakov was refused admission of children for education and the conclusion of a contract. The rector of the university, Artyom Vasiliev, motivated his refusal by the fact that students have been interning since the first year, and the labor code allows children to work only from the age of 14. In addition, Vasiliev appealed to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation with a proposal to consider the possibility of amendments to the Federal Law "On Education" and to legislatively determine that admission to higher education institutions is possible only from the age of 15.[54][55] Earlier it became known that Teplyakov was refused admission by the Moscow Innovation University.[56]
After receiving a refusal to admit children to the university, the children's father, Yevgeny Teplyakov, insulted the rector of the university and the university itself on social networks, after which the university sent Teplyakov a pre—trial claim with demands to remove offensive materials and reserved the right to go to court for spreading deliberately false information, as well as public insults.[57]
The story on the TV channel Russia-1
In February 2012, a video report "Darkness of Knowledge"[58][59] was shown on the Rossiya-1 TV channel in the Vesti of the Week program, telling about the activities of the IFPU. In particular, in an interview with journalist Boris Sobolev, an MFPU student talked about buying exams, which was confirmed by shooting with a hidden camera.
The university itself denied the apology and stated that most of it was "skillful editing".[60][59]
Later, a video produced by Synergy TV appeared on the network, in which the same student refuted what was said to the reporter.[61] Later, the student again retracted his words.[59]
References
[edit]- ^ "Крупнейшие вузы России: анализируем востребованность российских университетов" (in Russian). ng.ru. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Количество россиян с высшим образованием превысило 31 процент". Российская газета (in Russian). 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Частное образование в России: кто владеет частными вузами • Проект". 2021-02-25. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ a b ""Синергии" дали миллиард рублей на пропаганду бизнеса среди школьников". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Крупнейшие вузы России: анализируем востребованность российских университетов / Образование / Независимая газета". www.ng.ru. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ "В тройку лидеров российских вузов по количеству студентов вошли МФПУ "Синергия", МГУ и УрФУ". Российская газета (in Russian). 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ "Вузами-лидерами по численности студентов стали МФПУ «Синергия», МГУ и УФУ". Вузами-лидерами по численности студентов стали МФПУ «Синергия», МГУ и УФУ (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ "Школа дела: где в России получить MBA". Forbes.ru (in Russian). 2014-06-25. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Просмотр лицензии". 2017-10-27. Archived from the original on 2017-10-27. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Просмотр лицензии". 2017-10-27. Archived from the original on 2017-10-27. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "ФНС заблокировала счета бизнес-школы и университета "Синергия"". The Bell (in Russian). 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ Ляленкова, Тамара (2016-04-14). "Про крЕдиты и аккредитацию". Радио Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Университет "Синергия" - больше чем образование". alt.kp.ru (in Russian). 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Отнять и обучить. Как "Синергия", захватывая частные вузы, стала крупнейшим университетом России". The Insider (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ a b "Современное образование обеспечит экономическую эффективность России". Российская газета (in Russian). 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Университет "Синергия" займется популяризацией малого бизнеса в рамках нацпроекта - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ a b "Университет "Синергия" и студия "Союзмультфильм" откроют факультет анимации | Москва". ФедералПресс (in Russian). 2020-12-16. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ a b "Границы, билеты и другие проблемы иностранных студентов во время пандемии". РБК (in Russian). 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Обнародованы данные о зарплатах выпускников московских вузов: лидируют экономисты, юристы и айтишники". NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Regional Ranking EECA 2021". Top Universities. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ ""Интерфакс" представил рейтинг лучших образовательных программ по предпринимательству вузов России / Интерфакс - Высшее образование в России". Интерфакс — Высшее образование в России (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ a b c "За знаниями – в Россию". Учительская газета (in Russian). 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Вадим Георгиевич Лобов". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2020-12-16. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Ректор "Синергии" назвал тренды в сфере дополнительного профессионального образования". tass.ru. 2021-04-23.
- ^ "Российский частный университет "Синергия" открыл филиал в Дубае | Образование | Общество | Московские новости". 2018-06-26. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Негосударственное образовательное частное учреждение высшего образования "Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия" - Мониторинг системы образования". 2021-11-28. Archived from the original on 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Факультеты Университета | Университет СИНЕРГИЯ". synergy.ru. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Сборная России по гостеприимству". www.mk.ru (in Russian). 2018-06-05. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "Футбол — дело личное". www.mk.ru (in Russian). 2018-05-28. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ Swan, Melanie (2013-11-20). "Russia's biggest private university opens Dubai campus". The National. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ a b c d e "Неэтичная конкуренция: почему "Синергия" оказалась главной целью оппонентов | Москва". ФедералПресс (in Russian). 2022-08-02. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Опровержение на публикацию "Куда пойти учиться и сколько сегодня стоит высшее образование?"". Новая Губерния (in Russian). 2022-05-10. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ a b c d "Университет "Синергия" защитил репутацию в суде". dni.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ Лазарева, Ольга (2021-06-01). "Суд защитил репутацию Университета "Синергия"". Правда.Ру (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Житель Вологды проиграл суд университету "Синергия"". Онлайн Вологда - о том, чем живет Вологда (in Russian). 2021-06-01. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Свобода слова — не есть свобода лжи. Блогер из Вологды захотел "хайпануть", но в итоге попал под суд". Онлайн Вологда - о том, чем живет Вологда (in Russian). 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ Струкова, Татьяна (2020-05-20). "Синергия подаст иск против Сталингулага за клевету". 360°. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ ""Синергии" выделили из бюджета миллиард на пропаганду бизнеса". Рамблер/новости (in Russian). 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ ""Синергия" опровергла налоговые проблемы". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Университет "Синергия" займется популяризацией малого бизнеса в рамках нацпроекта - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "В погоне за дешевой папиллярностью". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Суд оштрафовал университет "Синергия" за сбор личных данных школьников". Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ ""Синергия" пригрозила автору канала "Сталингулаг" иском на 5 млн руб". РБК (in Russian). 2020-05-20. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Автору "Сталингулага" угрожают уголовным преследованием из-за видео об университете "Синергия". Говорим с ним о цензуре и (внезапно) криптовалюте". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Университет "Синергия" потребовал удалить два ролика "Сталингулага", пригрозив уголовным делом и взысканием 5 млн рублей". NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2020-05-20. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "В "Синергии" сообщили о продававших справки для отсрочки сотрудниках". РБК (in Russian). 2022-10-15. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Сотрудники "Синергии" выдавали отсрочки от мобилизации за деньги". vesti.ru. 2022-10-14.
- ^ "Университет "Синергия" выявил сотрудников, за деньги делавших отсрочки от мобилизации". TACC. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "В "Синергии" нашли около 800 уклонистов". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2022-10-15. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Москвичка-вундеркинд Алиса Теплякова может уйти из МГУ". Российская газета (in Russian). 2022-07-25. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Руководство МГУ явно не осознавало, чем обернётся принятие в ВУЗ юной Алисы - Аргументы Недели". argumenti.ru. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Алису Теплякову не зачислили на бюджет в "Синергию" - РИА Новости, 11.08.2022". 2022-08-16. Archived from the original on 2022-08-16. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ Амелина, Ирина (2022-08-10). "Алису Теплякову отказались зачислять на бюджет в новый вуз". Общественная служба новостей (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Детский омбудсмен – о баллах ЕГЭ, ректор "Синергии" и отец Алисы Тепляковой – об исках в суд". Учительская газета (in Russian). 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Алису Теплякову не зачислили на бюджет в "Синергию"". Вести образования – экспертный взгляд на образование (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ Анна ЛУКЬЯНОВА (2022-08-15). ""Синергия" подает в суд на Евгения Теплякова за клевету". kp.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ ""Синергия" заявила, что подает в суд на отца Алисы Тепляковой". gazeta.ru. 2022-08-15.
- ^ "Тьма знаний". vesti.ru. 2012-02-12.
- ^ a b c "На дне знаний - 2 - YouTube". YouTube. 2023-07-03. Archived from the original on 2023-07-03. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Ответ Университета "Синергия" на сюжет телеканала "Россия 1" "Тьма знаний" | Для СМИ. Агентство анонсов России и стран СНГ. Пресс-службы России. Мы не АФИША - мы работаем для СМИ. Анонсы событий: пресс-конференции, круглые столы, выставки. Пресс-релиз". 2013-09-27. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "YouTube". YouTube. 2016-10-03. Archived from the original on 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2024-02-21.