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Mortaza Behboudi

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Mortaza Behboudi
Born22 April 1994
Maidan Wardak Province, Afghanistan
NationalityFranco-Afghan
Alma materPantheon-Sorbonne University (MA)
OccupationJournalist · Documentary Filmmaker
SpouseAleksandra Mostovaja (m. 2024-present)

Mortaza Behboudi (Persian/Dari: مرتضی بهبودی; born April 22, 1994) is a Franco-Afghan war reporter and documentary filmmaker.[1] In 2019, he was featured in Forbes 30 under 30 in the category of Media and Marketing for his work on Guiti News.[2] Mortaza Behboudi is Bayeux Calvados-Normandy War Correspondents Prize and Prix Varenne winner in the year 2022.[3][4] On January the 7th, 2023, Behboudi was detained and imprisoned by the Taliban in Afghanistan, from where he had been reporting for a variety of international media since the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan in 2021.[5] He was released from his detention after 284 days on the 18th of October, 2023.[6]

Early life and education

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Mortaza Behboudi was born in Afghanistan, in the Wardak province.[7] He is of Hazara ethnicity, a minority. He became a refugee in 1996 when his parents fled to Iran to escape the newly established Taliban regime. There, at the age of seven, he started working at a local brick factory together with his family. Behboudi joined a carpet factory when he was twelve, where he worked at night whilst attending school during the day.[8][9]

In 2012, Behboudi came back to Afghanistan to earn his bachelor’s degree in Law and Political Science at Kabul University. In Kabul, he would work as a reporter and cameraman for several journals and TV stations. He also founded the first economic paper in Afghanistan, Daily Bazar, in 2014. Behboudi had to flee the country when in 2015 he published an investigative piece that led to him being targeted by the Taliban. After being unable to gain asylum in the United States, UK, or Italy, he was accepted by the French.[10] In Paris, he was protected and hosted by The House of Journalists (French: La Maison des Journalistes). During this time, he studied at Pantheon-Sorbonne University to obtain his master's degree in International Relations.[11][12]

Career

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Since 2012, Behboudi has worked as a journalist in over 35 countries.[13] Mortaza co-founded Guiti News in 2018 and was the director of publication until 2020. The online media platform is the first refugee-led media in France and provides a different perspective on news and migration.[14] For this initiative, Behboudi was selected for Forbes 30 Under 30 2019 in the category of Media and Marketing.[15] He continued his humanitarian work from 2018 as a consulting editor and communication specialist at UNESCO until 2019.[16][17] Since 2017, Mortaza Behboudi has been invited to several High Schools around France to promote media education.[18][19][20]

In 2020, he was reporting from inside Greece's largest refugee camp, the refugee camp Moria. From March to August he was confined inside the camp, living with thousands of refugees to report on their daily lives.[21][22][23] In addition to this, he was working on his documentary film, Moria, a Living Hell (French: Moria, par-delà l'enfer) for Arte, which was selected for the Festival de Cinéma de Douarnenez in 2021.[24][25][26][27]

Since 2021, Behboudi has worked with several news medias on the coverage of Afghanistan. In 2022, Behboudi won the Bayeux Calvados-Normandy War Correspondents Prize in the section of Television Trophy for his report that was done with France 2 called "Les petites filles afghanes vendues pour survivre".[28][29]

Together with the French journalist Rachida El Azzouzi, he also won the 3rd Prize at Bayeux Calvados-Normandy War Correspondents Awards in the Written Press category, as well as the Varenne Prize in the category of the National Daily Press for their series of reports "A travers l'Afghanistan, sous les Talibans”.[30][31] Behboudi is the co-director together with Rachida El Azzouzi of the documentary "They will not erase us, the fight of the Afghan women", which was produced in 2022 and broadcast on Mediapart and Arte.[32]

On January the 7th, 2023, Behboudi was detained and imprisoned by the Taliban in Afghanistan, from where he had been reporting for a variety of international media since the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan in 2021. A Support Committee working to secure his release was convened on February 9, 2023 by Reporters Without Borders and includes organizations such as Arte, France 24, France Info, La Croix, Libération, Marianne, Mediapart, Radio France, TV5Monde, the Council of Paris, the Human Rights League, Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and The Paris Institute for Critical Thinking. [33][34] While detained, he won the International Association of Press Clubs Freedom of Speech Award, and was nominated for the Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Award. [35] [36] After 9 months of campaigning, Mortaza Behboudi was released on the 18th of October, 2023. [37]

Awards and recognition

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  • 2019: Forbes 30 under 30 in the category of Media and Marketing
  • 2020: Ambassador for One Young World
  • 2022: Nominee of One Young World - Journalist of the Year Award
  • 2022: Winner of Bayeux Calvados-Normandy War Correspondents Prize in the section of Television Trophy
  • 2022: 3rd Place Winner of Bayeux Calvados-Normandy War Correspondents Prize in the section of Print Trophy
  • 2022: Winner of Prix Varenne in the section of National Daily Press
  • 2023: Winner of IAPC Freedom of Speech Award
  • 2023: Nominee of Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Award
  • 2024: Special Prize recipient of Anna Politkovskaya-Arman Soldin Prize [38]

References

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  1. ^ Macnab, Geoffrey. "Cannes FF: Moria, Beyond Hell by Mortaza Behboudi". Business Doc Europe.
  2. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  3. ^ "Prix Bayeux Calvados-Normandie". Prix Bayeux Calvados-Normandie (in French). Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  4. ^ Foundation Varenne, Remise des Prix Varenne 2022, 4:54-5:10, retrieved 2023-02-04
  5. ^ "RSF and 15 media outlets call for the release of French-Afghan journalist Mortaza Behboudi, held in Afghanistan | RSF". rsf.org. 2023-02-06. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  6. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi's new-found freedom: the story of more than 9 months of campaigning | RSF". rsf.org. 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  7. ^ Gaignoux, Timothy (2020-12-14). "PORTRAIT. Mortaza Behboudi, le reporter des sans-voix". Ouest-France.
  8. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi • Paris Institute for Critical Thinking". 11 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  9. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi, mille et une vies". Le Telegramme (in French). 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  10. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi • Paris Institute for Critical Thinking". 11 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  11. ^ MDJ, Redaction (2016-11-14). "Mortaza Behboudi, "messager de l'espoir" à l'université Panthéon-Sorbonne, 06-09 2016". Maison des journalistes (in French). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  12. ^ "Exposition Photo : "Waiting" | Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne". www.pantheonsorbonne.fr. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  13. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi • Paris Institute for Critical Thinking". 11 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  14. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi, ou «un autre regard sur l'exil". RFI (in French). 2019-01-26. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  15. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  16. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi • Paris Institute for Critical Thinking". 2021-03-11. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  17. ^ Baldwin, Ashley. "Mortaza Behboudi". UNESCO. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  18. ^ "Colomiers. Un journaliste exilé témoigne au lycée". ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  19. ^ MDJ, Redaction (2017-06-07). "Renvoyé Spécial: le journaliste afghan Mortaza Behboudi au Lycée Jeanne-Hachette de Beauvais". Maison des journalistes (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  20. ^ "La leçon de vie (et de journalisme) de Mortaza Behboudi aux lycéens de Charlotte-Perriand". La Voix du Nord (in French). 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  21. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi, le loup blanc de Lesbos". La Croix (in French). 2020-11-03. ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  22. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi : biographie, actualités et émissions France Culture". France Culture (in French). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  23. ^ "À Lesbos, les conditions de vie précaires des réfugiés dans l'attente d'un asile". France 24 (in French). 2021-03-30. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  24. ^ Macnab, Geoffrey (2021-07-11). "Cannes FF: Moria, Beyond Hell by Mortaza Behboudi". Business Doc Europe. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  25. ^ "Greece: Moria - A Living Hell - ARTE Reportage - Watch the full documentary". ARTE. Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  26. ^ Cinéma, Publié par Festival de (5 August 2021). "Programmation 2021" (in French). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  27. ^ "Exil #1 – Camp de Moria – Festival de Cinéma" (in French). Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  28. ^ "Afghanistan : pour survivre, des parents se résignent à vendre leurs enfants". Franceinfo (in French). 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  29. ^ Admin (2022-10-08). "29e Prix Bayeux Calvados-Normandie des correspondants de guerre : le palmarès". Prix Bayeux Calvados-Normandie (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  30. ^ Mediapart, La rédaction de (14 August 2022). "À travers l'Afghanistan, sous les talibans". Mediapart (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  31. ^ Admin (2022-10-08). "29e Prix Bayeux Calvados-Normandie des correspondants de guerre : le palmarès". Prix Bayeux Calvados-Normandie (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  32. ^ Behboudi, Rachida El Azzouzi, Mortaza (30 March 2022). "" Ils ne nous effaceront pas " : le combat des Afghanes". Mediapart (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ "#FreeMortaza - Support committee created for jailed French-Afghan journalist Mortaza Behboudi". Reporters Without Borders. February 10, 2023.
  34. ^ "RSF and 15 media outlets call for the release of French-Afghan journalist Mortaza Behboudi, held in Afghanistan". Reporters Without Borders. February 6, 2023.
  35. ^ "Andrzej Poczobut and Mortaza Behboudi are laureates of the IAPC Freedom of Speech Award 2023 ‹ International Association of Press Clubs". pressclubs.org. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  36. ^ Censorship, Index on (2023-09-22). "Nominees for the 2023 Freedom of Expression Awards – Journalism". Index on Censorship. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  37. ^ "Mortaza Behboudi's new-found freedom: the story of more than 9 months of campaigning | RSF". rsf.org. 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  38. ^ étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. "International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Committed Against Journalists, and Anna Politkovskaya-Arman Soldin Prize (2 Nov. 2023)". France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
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