Morning Star (1862 ship)
41°36′N 82°12′W / 41.600°N 82.200°W
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | Morning Star |
| Builder | Alvin A. Turner |
| Launched | 1862 |
| Out of service | June 1868 |
| Fate | Collided with the Cortland |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Steamship |
| Tonnage | 1,075 |
| Length | 243 ft (74 m) |
Morning Star was a steamship owned by the Detroit and Cleveland Navigation Company. In 1868, she sank on Lake Erie off Lorain, Ohio, after colliding with the schooner Cortland, which also sank.
Background
[edit]The Morning Star was built and launched in Trenton, Michigan, in 1862. She was 243 feet (74 m) long, 34 feet (10 m) wide, and weighed 1,075 tons.[1]
On September 24, 1866, two men attempted to set her ablaze as part of an insurance fraud scheme. However, a soldier discovered the fire before the flames could consume her.[2]
On June 19 or June 20, 1868, the Morning Star, captained by E.R. Viger, departed Cleveland, bound for Detroit. The ship was carrying an unknown number of passengers and a wide variety of cargo.[1]
The collision
[edit]Shortly after midnight the next day, Captain G.W. Lawton of the Cortland noticed the Morning Star approaching them after he successfully repaired a lamp. Captain Lawton rang a bell to warn the Morning Star's crew, but it was too late to prevent a collision.[3]
On the Morning Star, Captain Viger attempted to launch the ship's lifeboats, but she sank before they could be lowered. Captain Viger and 14 other people survived the disaster by clinging to the remains of the ship's hurricane deck, which had been torn loose after the collision. Around 3 hours later, the survivors of both ships were rescued by the crew of the R. N. Rice, a sister ship of the Morning Star.[3][4]
Aftermath
[edit]It is unknown how many people died on the Morning Star because many passengers' names were not on the ship's manifest.[4] They also had no friends or family members to report them missing because they were immigrants. Nonetheless, most sources agree that at least 30 people on board the Morning Star perished. Two people on the Cortland died as well.[4]
In April 1980, divers Craig Hampton, Jim Kennard, and Don Muhleman discovered the Morning Star's remains off Lorain, Ohio. The wreck of the Cortland was not located until July 30, 2005.[4]
A replica of the ship was built and is on display at the Tillamook Cheese Factory.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Morning Star". ohioshipwrecks.org. The Ohio State University. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Mail Cleanings". The Pittsburgh Gazette. 23 November 1866. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ a b Thompson, Mark (2004). Graveyard of the Lakes. Wayne State University Press. pp. 165–167. ISBN 9780814332269. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d Magee, Kevin; Vanzandt, David (2010). "The Lost Wreck of the Cortland Found" (PDF). Inland Seas: Quarterly Journal of the Great Lakes Historical Society. 66: 20–28. ISSN 0020-1537. Retrieved 28 December 2020.