Moenkhausia
| Moenkhausia | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
| Moenkhausia lepidura | |
| |
| Moenkhausia pittieri | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Characiformes |
| Family: | Characidae |
| Subfamily: | incertae sedis |
| Genus: | Moenkhausia C. H. Eigenmann, 1903 |
| Type species | |
| Tetragonopterus xinguensis Steindachner, 1882
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Gymnotichthys Fernández-Yépez, 1950 | |
Moenkhausia is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to tropical and subtropical South America. These are medium-sized tetras where the largest species only reach around 12 cm (4.7 in).[1]
The diamond tetra and red-eye tetra, which are commonly kept in aquaria, are members of this genus.[2][3]
Species
[edit]There are currently 90 recognized species in this genus:
- Moenkhausia abyss G. D. de Oliveira & Marinho, 2016 [4]
- Moenkhausia affinis Steindachner, 1915
- Moenkhausia agnesae Géry, 1965
- Moenkhausia alesis Petrolli & Benine, 2015 [5]
- Moenkhausia atahualpiana (Fowler, 1907)
- Moenkhausia aurantia Bertaco, Jerep & F. R. de Carvalho, 2011 [6]
- Moenkhausia australe C. H. Eigenmann, 1908 [7]
- Moenkhausia barbouri C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia bellasomniosa Soares, Lima, Bastos & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2019 [8]
- Moenkhausia bonita Benine, R. M. C. Castro & Sabino, 2004
- Moenkhausia britskii Azevedo-Santos & Benine, 2016 [7]
- Moenkhausia browni C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
- Moenkhausia calliura (C. G. E. Ahl, 1931) [9]
- Moenkhausia celibela Marinho & Langeani, 2010 [10]
- Moenkhausia ceros C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia chlorophthalma L. M. de Sousa, Netto-Ferreira & Birindelli, 2010 [11]
- Moenkhausia chrysargyrea (Günther, 1864)
- Moenkhausia collettii (Steindachner, 1882)
- Moenkhausia comma C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia conspicua I. M. Soares & Bührnheim, 2016 [12]
- Moenkhausia copei (Steindachner, 1882)
- Moenkhausia cosmops F. C. T. Lima, Britski & Machado, 2007
- Moenkhausia costae (Steindachner, 1907)
- Moenkhausia cotinho C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia crisnejas N. E. Pearson, 1929
- Moenkhausia dasalmas Bertaco, Jerep & F. R. de Carvalho, 2011 [13]
- Moenkhausia diamantina Benine, R. M. C. Castro & A. C. A. Santos, 2007
- Moenkhausia dichroura (Kner, 1858)
- Moenkhausia diktyota F. C. T. Lima & Toledo-Piza, 2001
- Moenkhausia dorsinuda Zarske & Géry, 2002
- Moenkhausia eigenmanni Géry, 1964
- Moenkhausia eurystaenia Marinho, 2010 [14]
- Moenkhausia forestii Benine, Mariguela & C. de Oliveira, 2009
- Moenkhausia gracilima C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia grandisquamis (J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1845)
- Moenkhausia guaruba de Lima, Vita, Dutra, Ohara & Pastana, 2023[15]
- Moenkhausia hasemani C. H. Eigenmann, 1917
- Moenkhausia heikoi Géry & Zarske, 2004
- Moenkhausia hemigrammoides Géry, 1965
- Moenkhausia hysterosticta P. H. F. Lucinda, L. R. Malabarba & Benine, 2007
- Moenkhausia icae C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia inrai Géry, 1992
- Moenkhausia intermedia C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia ischyognatha Petrolli & Benine, 2015 [5]
- Moenkhausia jamesi C. H. Eigenmann, 1908 [5]
- Moenkhausia justae C. H. Eigenmann, 1908 [5]
- Moenkhausia lata C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia latissima C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner, 1858) [9]
- Moenkhausia levidorsa Benine, 2002
- Moenkhausia lineomaculata D'Agosta, Marinho & Benine, 2015 [16]
- Moenkhausia lopesi Britski & de Silimon, 2001
- Moenkhausia loweae Géry, 1992
- Moenkhausia margitae Zarske & Géry, 2001
- Moenkhausia megalops (C. H. Eigenmann, 1907)
- Moenkhausia melogramma C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
- Moenkhausia metae C. H. Eigenmann, 1922
- Moenkhausia miangi Steindachner, 1915
- Moenkhausia mikia Marinho & Langeani, 2010 [17]
- Moenkhausia moisae Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1995
- Moenkhausia monicae Marinho, D'Agosta, Camelier & F. C. T. Lima, 2016 [18]
- Moenkhausia mutum D'Agosta & Marinho, 2016 [19]
- Moenkhausia naponis J. E. Böhlke, 1958
- Moenkhausia newtoni Travassos, 1964
- Moenkhausia nigromarginata W. J. E. M. Costa, 1994
- Moenkhausia oligolepis (Günther, 1864)
- Moenkhausia orteguasae Fowler, 1943
- Moenkhausia ovalis (Günther, 1868)
- Moenkhausia pankilopteryx Bertaco & P. H. F. Lucinda, 2006
- Moenkhausia parecis Ohara & Marinho, 2016 [20]
- Moenkhausia petymbuaba F. C. T. Lima & Birindelli, 2006
- Moenkhausia phaeonota W. L. Fink, 1979
- Moenkhausia pirauba Zanata, Birindelli & C. L. R. Moreira, 2010 [21]
- Moenkhausia plumbea L. M. de Sousa, Netto-Ferreira & Birindelli, 2010 [11]
- Moenkhausia pyrophthalma W. J. E. M. Costa, 1994
- Moenkhausia robertsi Géry, 1964
- Moenkhausia rubra Pastana & D'Agosta, 2014 [22]
- Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (Steindachner, 1907)
- Moenkhausia schultzi Fernández-Yépez, 1950
- Moenkhausia shideleri C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
- Moenkhausia simulata (C. H. Eigenmann, 1924)
- Moenkhausia sthenosthoma Petrolli & Benine, 2015 [5]
- Moenkhausia surinamensis Géry, 1965
- Moenkhausia takasei Géry, 1964
- Moenkhausia tergimacula Z. M. S. de Lucena & C. A. S. de Lucena, 1999
- Moenkhausia tridentata Holly, 1929
- Moenkhausia uirapuru Ohara & F. C. T. Lima, 2015 [23]
- Moenkhausia venerei Petrolli, Azevedo-Santos & Benine, 2016 [24]
- Moenkhausia vittata (Castelnau, 1855) [25]
- Moenkhausia xinguensis (Steindachner, 1882)
References
[edit]- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Moenkhausia". FishBase. March 2017 version.
- ^ SeriouslyFish: Moenkhausia pittieri. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^ SeriouslyFish: Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^ Oliveira, G.D. & Marinho, M.M.F. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes, Characidae) from the rio Amazonas basin, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4093 (4): 566–574.
- ^ a b c d e Petrolli, M.G. & Benine, R.C. (2015): Description of three new species of Moenkhausia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with the definition of the Moenkhausia jamesi species complex. Zootaxa, 3986 (4): 401–420.
- ^ Bertaco, V.A., Jerep, F.C. & Carvalho, F.R. (2011): A new characid fish, Moenkhausia aurantia (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), from the upper rio Tocantins basin in Central Brazil. Zootaxa, 2934: 29-38.
- ^ a b Azevedo-Santos, V.M. & Benine, R.C. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Içá River, Amazon Basin, northern Brazil. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 92 (2): 203–209.
- ^ Soares, Isabel M.; Lima, Flávio C. T.; Bastos, Douglas A.; Py-Daniel, Lucia H. Rapp (2019-05-01). "A New Species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Upper Rio Negro Basin, Brazil". Copeia. 107 (2): 232–238. doi:10.1643/CI-18-149. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 155784981.
- ^ a b Marinho, M.M.F. & Langeani, F. (2016): Reconciling more than 150 years of taxonomic confusion: the true identity of Moenkhausia lepidura, with a key to the species of the M. lepidura group (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa, 4107 (3): 338-352.
- ^ Marinho, M.M.F. & Langeani, F. (2010): Moenkhausia celibela: a new species from the Amazon basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 77 (4): 879–889.
- ^ a b Sousa, L.M., Netto-Ferreira, A.L. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2010): Two new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, Pará, Northern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8 (2): 255-264.
- ^ Soares, I.M. & Bührnheim, C.M. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Amazon basin, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4208 (4): 392-400.
- ^ Bertaco, V.A., Jerep, F.C. & Carvalho, F.R. (2011): New species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Ostariophysi: Characidae) from the upper rio Tocantins basin in Central Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9 (1): 57-63.
- ^ Marinho, M.M.F. (2010): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8 (3): 655-659.
- ^ Lima, Arthur De; Vita, George; Dutra, Guilherme M.; Ohara, William M.; Pastana, Murilo N. L. (2023-08-17). "A new Moenkhausia (Characiformes: Characidae) from rio Braço Norte, rio Tapajós basin, with comments on the fish endemism of Serra do Cachimbo plateau". Zootaxa. 5330 (4): 586–596. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.6. ISSN 1175-5334. S2CID 260979542.
- ^ Dagosta, F.C.P., Marinho, M.M.F. & Benine, R.C. (2015): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Juruena basin, Central Brazil. Zootaxa, 4032 (4): 417–425.
- ^ Marinho, M.M.F. & Langeani, F. (2010): A new species of Moenkhausia from the rio Amazonas and rio Orinoco basins (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa, 2577: 57–68.
- ^ Marinho, M.M.F., Dagosta, F.C.P., Camelier, P. & Lima, F.C.T. (2016): Description of a New Species of Moenkhausia (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Upper Rio Tapajós Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 104 (1): 243-249.
- ^ Dagosta, F.C.P. & Marinho, M.M.F. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Arinos basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (2): e150052.
- ^ Ohara, W.M. & Marinho, M.M.F. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Machado at Chapada dos Parecis, rio Madeira basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150041.
- ^ Zanata, A.M., Birindelli, J.L.O. & Moreira, C.R. (2010): New species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Xingu and Rio Tapajós basins, Brazil, with comments on a putative case of polymorphic Batesian mimicry. Journal of Fish Biology, 75 (10): 2615–2628.
- ^ Pastana, M.N.L. & Dagosta, F.C.P. (2014): Moenkhausia rubra, a new species from rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 389-396.
- ^ Ohara, W.M. & Lima, F.C.T. (2015): Moenkhausia uirapuru, a new species from the upper rio Guaporé, Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (2): 159-170.
- ^ Petrolli, M.G., Azevedo-Santos, V.M. & Benine, R.C. (2016): Moenkhausia venerei (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from the rio Araguaia, Central Brazil. Zootaxa, 4105 (2): 159–170.
- ^ Silva, P.C. & Malabarba, L.R. (2016): Rediscovery of the holotype of Tetragonopterus vittatus Castelnau 1855, a senior synonym of Moenkhausia doceana (Steindachner 1887) (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa, 4132 (2): 269–271.