Mitromorpha biplicata

Mitromorpha biplicata
	Shell of Mitromorpha biplicata (specimen at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Mitromorphidae
Genus:	Mitromorpha
Species:	M. biplicata
Binomial name
	Mitromorpha biplicata; Dall, 1889
Synonyms
	Mitrolumna biplicata (Dall, 1889); Mitromorpha (Mitrolumna) biplicata W.H. Dall, 1889;

Mitromorpha biplicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.^[1]

Description

The length of the shell varies between 4 mm and 8 mm.

(Original description) The small shell is biconic and cancellated. It is yellowish or whitish or with brown flammules. The protoconch is glassy, white, globose and consists of 1½ whorls. The five or six other whorls are hardly rounded. The sculpture consists of about (on the body whorl) sixteen spiral squarish riblets with about equal interspaces, in which near the aperture of the adult a fine intercalary thread appears. The spiral sculpture is crossed by incremental lines and numerous faint rounded transverse ribs which go nearly across the whorl, but which are chiefly evident through the rounded waves they form on the spiral riblets, especially behind the periphery of the whorls. The suture is hardly distinguishable. The aperture is narrow. The outer lip lis irate within, a little patulous. The inner lip is plain, with two strong plications near its middle, the posterior the largest.

None of the specimens had completed the thickening of the outer lip and the glazing of the columella which mark the adult state, but several were very near it. The surface of the shell is glossy except for the incremental lines.^[2]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean from Georgia to Barbados and Guadeloupe at depths between 10 m and 805 m; it is also recorded from Brazil.

References

^ ^a ^b Mitromorpha biplicata Dall, 1889. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 29 March 2010.
^ Dall W. H. 1889. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879–80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XXIX. Report on the Mollusca. Part 2, Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 18: 1–492, pls. 10–40 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

W.H. Dall (1889) A preliminary catalogue of the shell-bearing marine mollusks and brachiopods of the southeastern coast of the United States, with illustrations of many of the species; Bulletin of the United States National Museum ; no. 37

External links

Rosenberg G., Moretzsohn F. & García E. F. (2009). Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas
"Mitromorpha (Mitrolumna) biplicata". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.

[WoRMS-1] Mitromorpha biplicata Dall, 1889. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 29 March 2010.

[2] Dall W. H. 1889. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879–80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XXIX. Report on the Mollusca. Part 2, Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 18: 1–492, pls. 10–40 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

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