Mitchell (crater)
 Lunar Orbiter 4 image of Mitchell, with rim of Aristoteles at left | |
| Coordinates | 49°42′N 20°12′E / 49.7°N 20.2°E |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 30 km |
| Depth | 1.3 km |
| Colongitude | 340° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Maria Mitchell |
Mitchell is a lunar impact crater, which is attached to the eastern rim of the larger and more prominent crater Aristoteles. It was named after American astronomer Maria Mitchell.[1] The floor of Mitchell is rough and irregular, with a low central rise, being partially filled with the ejecta of the younger Aristoteles. There is a slight notch in the southern rim, and the western wall has been completely absorbed by the rim of Aristoteles.
Features
[edit]It is characterised by an extremely high rockfall density by lunar standards.[2]: 2
Satellite craters
[edit]By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint which is closest to Mitchell.
| Feature | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitchell B | 48.3° N | 19.3° E | 5.4 km | WGPSN |
| Mitchell E | 47.6° N | 21.7° E | 7.72 km | WGPSN |
See also
[edit]- 1455 Mitchella, asteroid
- Maria Mitchell Observatory
References
[edit]- ^ "Mitchell (crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
- ^ Bickel, Valentin Tertius; et al. (2020-06-08). "Impacts drive lunar rockfalls over billions of years". Nature Communications. 11: 1–7. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16653-3. eISSN 2041-1723.
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mitchell (crater).
- Wood, Chuck (September 11, 2007). "Eating a Smaller Fry". Lunar Photo of the Day. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved 2007-09-11.