Minton Cronkhite
Minton Cronkhite (1892-December 11, 1971) was an early manufacturer of radio equipment and a pioneer of shortwave radio and of model railroading.
Born in 1891, Cronkhite became owner of Liberty Electric Company, a manufacturer and dealer of radio equipment in Stamford, Connecticut.[1][2] He also operated an amateur radio station, call letters ICBG, from a small building on the corner of Clapboard Ridge Road and North Street[3] in Greenwich, Connecticut. In 1921, he worked with members of the Radio Club of America to send the first transatlantic message by shortwave radio, which was received in Ardrossan, Scotland.[4][5] "Before the test, transoceanic broadcasting had only been by longwave broadcasting stations, which needed huge amount of power in towers, hundreds of feet high," the New York Times wrote in his obituary.[4]
Prominent in society, he was listed in the 1920 edition of the New York Social Register.[6]
Cronkhite was a pioneer in the hobby of model railroading, noted for developing early models that moved under their own power, for helping to develop O scale, and for making several large layouts that were displayed for decades in prominent museums. He was a member of the New York Society of Model Engineers,[7] the country's oldest model railroad club, and of The Railway & Locomotive Historical Society.[8] He made several models for the 1939 World's Fair in New York City.[4] "The finest model systems in the U.S. are credited to Minton Cronkhite of San Marino, Calif., who rides in the cabs of real locomotives whenever he can. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe R.R. frequently borrows Mr. Cronkhite's equipment for its displays at fairs," Time magazine wrote in 1937, on the occasion of the third annual meeting of the National Model Railroad Association.[9]
In 1939, Cronkhite built a 50-by-60-foot O scale model railroad for the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois.[10][11] Millions of people saw it before it was replaced in 2002. It "was one of the first model railroad layouts built on a grand scale" and "a favorite of museum visitors", the Chicago Tribune wrote.
"The old Cronkhite layout at the museum is an icon in the history of model railroads," said Terry Thompson, editor of Model Railroader magazine. "It was almost unbelievably big and realistic for its time, an inspiration for countless thousands of basement layouts."[12]
One of his models is held by the Smithsonian Institution. Commissioned by Baldwin Locomotive Works for donation to the Smithsonian's U.S. National Museum, the nonoperable model of Pennsylvania Railroad class S2 No. 6200 includes the locomotive and tender built to a scale of ¼ inch to the foot.[13]
Cronkhite died on December 11, 1971, in La Jolla, California.
Further reading
[edit]- Article: "The San Marino & Santa Fe", Model Railroader, November 1938.
- Article: “The Locomotives of Minton Cronkhite” Model Railroader, June 1966.
- Blog post: "Minton Cronkhite and Chicago's Magnificent Museum & Santa Fe layout," Scott Orr, 2012.
- Video: "Minton Cronkhite - Balboa Park's Model Railroading Pioneer", San Diego Model Railroad Museum
- Photos of Cronkhite models held by San Diego Model Railroad Museum
References
[edit]- ^ "The Radio Dealer Year Book, 1925-1926" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ^ "Third National Radio Show" (PDF). The Talking Machine World. November 15, 1924. p. 168. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ "Did You Know? Message Received!: Greenwich Was Site of Early Breakthrough in Global Communication". Greenwich Historical Society. 2020-10-02. Archived from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ^ a b c "MINTON CRONKITE, 79, SHORT-WAVE PIONEER". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ^ "Calling Ardrossan: Radio feat marked 95 years on". The Scotsman. December 11, 2016. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ Social Register, Summer. Social Register Association. 1920.
- ^ "About". New York Society of Model Engineers | Unlock Your Inner Engineer!. Archived from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ^ "Membership List—March 31, 1930". The Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin (21): 1–4. 1930. ISSN 0033-8842. JSTOR 43519571. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ "Transport: Model Railroaders". Time. 1937-09-13. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ^ Jackson, Malik (2020-07-08). "The Only Constant Is Change: The rifts and connections that bind South Shore together". South Side Weekly. Archived from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ^ "History". Museum of Science and Industry. Archived from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ^ "New train exhibit a model of accuracy". Chicago Tribune. 2002-09-15. Archived from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ^ Oliver, Smith Hempstone. "The First Quarter-Century of Steam Locomotives in North America / Remaining Relics and Operable Replicas with a Catalog of Locomotive Models in the U. S. National Museum". United States National Museum Bulletin. Retrieved 2023-12-08.