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Military police of the United Kingdom

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UK Military Police patch/badge worn by the police of all three services on combat uniforms

In the United Kingdom, the term military police refers to the three branches of service police, responsible for policing armed forces personnel. The Royal Military Police polices the British Army, the Royal Navy Police polices the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force Police polices the Royal Air Force.

There are also a number of civilian police forces whose role is to police parts of the Defence Estate, in the UK and overseas, such as the Ministry of Defence Police, but such forces are not considered military police.

Service police

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Multiple people from each of the British service police formations

In the UK, service police[1] are the formations of the British Armed Forces responsible for policing armed forces personnel. Each of the services has its own service police branch, a standalone unit responsible for policing, close protection of VIPs[2] and, in the case of the Royal Military Police and Royal Air Force Police, other matters such as traffic control.[3][4]

British military police member using field glasses to look across the Berlin Wall from a viewing platform on the western side, 1984

The Special Investigation Branch is the name given to the detective branches of all three Service police arms: the Royal Navy Police, Royal Military Police and Royal Air Force Police. In December 2022 the separate SIBs were amalgamated into a single joint service unit called Defence Serious Crime Unit (DSCU).[5]

Civilian police forces

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There are several civil police forces responsible to the Ministry of Defence. They each have specific roles and are staffed by police officers who are not part of the armed forces and have the powers of a constable.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The Armed Forces (Service Police Amendments) Order 2007". OPSI.
  2. ^ "EX LONGLOOK 06". Archived from the original on 19 November 2008.
  3. ^ "A Short History of the 174th Provost Company Corps of Royal Military Police" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2012.
  4. ^ "Role of the RMP". Archived from the original on 11 April 2009.
  5. ^ "New investigative unit launched to handle serious criminal offences across defence". GOV.UK. 5 December 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  6. ^ Section 78, Police Act 2006. Archived 2009-07-18 at the Wayback Machine