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Michael Ellis (American politician)

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Michael G. Ellis
President of the Wisconsin Senate
In office
January 8, 2013 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byFred Risser
Succeeded byMary Lazich
In office
January 3, 2011 – July 17, 2012
Preceded byFred Risser
Succeeded byFred Risser
Majority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
In office
April 21, 1998 – January 4, 1999
Preceded byCharles Chvala
Succeeded byCharles Chvala
In office
April 20, 1993 – June 13, 1996
Preceded byDavid Helbach
Succeeded byCharles Chvala
Minority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
In office
January 4, 1999 – January 25, 2000
Preceded byCharles Chvala
Succeeded byMary Panzer
In office
June 13, 1996 – April 21, 1998
Preceded byCharles Chvala
Succeeded byCharles Chvala
In office
January 2, 1989 – April 20, 1993
Preceded bySusan Engeleiter
Succeeded byDavid Helbach
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 19th district
In office
January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byGary Goyke
Succeeded byRoger Roth
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
In office
January 1, 1973 – January 3, 1983
Preceded byDistrict established
Succeeded bySteven C. Brist
Constituency55th Assembly district
In office
January 4, 1971 – January 1, 1973
Preceded byDavid O. Martin
Succeeded byDistrict abolished
ConstituencyWinnebago 3rd district
Personal details
Born(1941-02-21)February 21, 1941
Neenah, Wisconsin, U.S.
DiedJuly 20, 2018(2018-07-20) (aged 77)
Neenah, Wisconsin, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Sandra Lou Schmallenberg
​
​
(m. 1971⁠–⁠2018)​
Alma materUniversity of Wisconsin–Oshkosh (B.S.)
ProfessionFarmer, teacher, politician

Michael Gruper Ellis (February 21, 1941 – July 20, 2018) was an American farmer and Republican politician from Neenah, Wisconsin. He served 44 years in the Wisconsin Legislature, including 12 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly (1971–1983) and 32 years in the Wisconsin Senate (1983–2015). He was Republican floor leader in the Senate from 1989 to 2000, and was President of the Wisconsin Senate for most of the 2011–2012 term and all of the 2013–2014 term.

Early life and education

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Michael G. Ellis was born and raised in and around Neenah, Wisconsin. He attended St. Patrick's Catholic Grade School, in neighboring Menasha, Wisconsin, and graduated from Neenah High School. He went on to attend the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, where he earned his bachelor's degree in secondary education in 1965.[1] After graduation, he became a teacher at St. Mary's High School, where he taught history and politics.[2]

Early political career

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He first entered public office in 1969, when he was elected to the Neenah City Council.[1] The next year, the incumbent state representative for that area, David O. Martin, announced he would run for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin rather than seek another term in the Assembly. Ellis entered the race as a Republican, and didn't face opposition in the Republican primary. He went on to defeat Democratic newcomer, pastor Kenneth Walstrom, in the general election.[3][4]

During his first term in the Assembly, Ellis and his wife bought a large farm estate, where they established a horse ranch, known as Ellis Quarter Horses.[5] Within a few years Ellis retired from teaching and he resigned from the Neenah City Council in 1975.[1]

In the 1970 election, Ellis had been elected in what was then the Winnebago County 3rd district, comprising roughly the northeast corner of the county. During the 1971 legislative term, the Wisconsin Legislature enacted a major redistricting act. Under the new district plan, Ellis resided in the 55th Assembly district, which still contained most of the city of Neenah but had shed the neighboring town of Neenah.[6] He easily won re-election in the new district in 1972,[7] but faced a serious challenge in 1974, when the Republican Party faced national backlash from the Watergate scandal. That year, Ellis faced Menasha school teacher Greg Weyenberg, who charged that Ellis had been neglecting his legislative duties. Ellis narrowly prevailed in the general election, receiving just 50.9% of the vote.[8] Weyenberg made another attempt in 1976, but Ellis increased his margin, receiving 54.9% of the vote.[9] Ellis easily won a fifth term in 1978, receiving 69% of the vote over 23-year old challenger Kathleen Anderson.[10] He faced no opponent in 1980.[11]

Wisconsin Senate

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During the 1981–1982 legislative term, Wisconsin's redistricting was gridlocked by divided government and was ultimately carried out by a court-order from a panel of federal judges, resulting in a significant reconfiguration of Senate districts. Under the new district plan, Ellis decided to challenge incumbent Democratic state senator Gary Goyke, who had represented the 19th Senate district for eight years. Goyke had been significantly hobbled by the court's redistricting plan, as most of his native city of Oshkosh, Wisconsin—representing about a third of all the votes in the old Senate district—had been removed from the district and replaced with a substantial portion of the city of Appleton. Goyke's own home had been part of the city moved into a new Senate district, but Goyke chose to relocate in order to remain in the 19th district with the other two thirds of his constituents. Ellis announced his run for state senate shortly after the court published its remedial maps on June 9, 1982; Goyke announced his move later that month, setting up the race between the two long-time incumbents.[12]

Goyke and Ellis had personally clashed during the legislature's attempt at redistricting earlier that year, as Goyke expected to keep most of Oshkosh and add a small portion of Appleton to the district, but Ellis resisted that plan because it would result in dividing his native city of Neenah into two Assembly districts.[13] They had also been in competition during that legislative term over who would take credit for bill to support the Fox River lock system.[14] After a hotly contested race, Ellis prevailed with 52.4% of the vote.[15]

Despite Ellis' victory, the 1982 election resulted in the Democratic Party gaining full control of state government, and they went on to pass a new redistricting act in 1983, resulting in another major reconfiguration of Ellis' district. The 19th Senate district was redrawn to remove more of the remaining parts of Oshkosh and stretching the district through rural western Winnebago County and into western Fond du Lac County.[16][17] Under the new district plan, Ellis easily won re-election in 1986 and 1990, receiving 76% of the vote in 1986 and 64% in 1990.[18][19] During the 1980s, Ellis leapt into leadership in the Senate Republican caucus, becoming assistant minority leader in 1985, and then minority leader in 1989.

Another court-ordered redistricting occurred in 1992, and the 19th Senate district shifted again, shedding areas of Fond du Lac County and southern Winnebago County, and adding areas of southwest Outagamie County. Ellis won two more lopsided re-election victories in 1994 and 1998 under this map configuration.[20][21] During the 1990s, the Republicans briefly gained the Senate majority, making Ellis majority leader from April 1993, when Republicans gained the majority by winning two special elections, until June 1996, when Democrats regained the majority after winning a recall election.[22] Republicans briefly regained the majority in April 1998, after another special election. Ellis served as leader throughout these years. He stepped down from leadership in January 2000 to explore a bid for the 2002 gubernatorial election.[23] Ellis ultimately did not enter the 2002 gubernatorial race.

Also in 2002, another court-ordered redistricting occurred, but this one had little impact on the 19th Senate district. Ellis faced no opposition in the three elections held under this map, in 2002, 2006, and 2010.[24][25][26]

The 2010 election saw Republicans gain full control of state government for the first time since 1998. At the start of the 2011–2012 legislative term, Ellis, who was then the longest-serving Republican member of the state Senate, was chosen as Senate president. With full control of government, however, Republicans quickly ran into major controversy with the infamous "budget-repair bill" which stripped public employees of collective bargaining power. The bill launched weeks of protests at the Wisconsin State Capitol, and ultimately resulted in recall elections against the Governor and 13 state senators. The recalls ultimately resulted in Democrats flipping control of the Senate, and Ellis relinquished the office of president to Democrat Fred Risser in July 2012.[27] Before those recalls, however, Republicans managed to pass a new redistricting act which became infamous as one of the most aggressive and successful gerrymanders in the country. Under that map, Republicans easily regained their state senate majority in 2012, and Ellis was restored as Senate President at the start of the 2013–2014 term.[28]

2014 video scandal

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It initially seemed like Ellis would run for a ninth term in the Senate in 2014. But his reputation took a severe hit in April 2014, when a recording was released in which Ellis was heard on tape scheming with allies to set up an illegal outside political action committee to launch attacks against his likely 2014 opponent, Penny Bernard Schaber. In the days after the tape's release, Ellis announced that he would not run again in 2014.[29][30][31] The tape was particularly shocking because Ellis had been an outspoken critic of dark money PACs and their growing influence in the political process.[32][33] It was later revealed that the leaked tape was the work of right wing activist group Project Veritas, and the project was paid for by the far right Club for Growth, whose Wisconsin branch had been a recent nemesis of Ellis over his stance on PACs.[34]

Ellis left office at the end of his term, in January 2015, and largely retired from public life. He died in his sleep, at his home in Neenah on July 20, 2018, at age 77.[35][36]

Personal life and family

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Michael G. Ellis was one of six children born to Howard and Marie (née Gruper) Ellis.[2]

He married Sandra Lou "Sandy" Schmallenberg on July 17, 1971, at Emanuel Lutheran Church, in New London, Wisconsin. A separate ceremony was held at Ellis' St. Mary Catholic Church in Menasha.[37] Sandy continues to maintain their horse ranch, at Ellis Quarter Horses.[5]

Electoral history

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Wisconsin Assembly, Winnebago 3rd district (1970)

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Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1970[4] General Nov. 3 Michael G. Ellis Republican 7,305 61.79% Kenneth Walstrom Dem. 4,517 38.21% 11,822 2,788

Wisconsin Assembly, 55th district (1972–1980)

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Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1972[7] General Nov. 7 Michael G. Ellis Republican 10,893 67.85% Elmer R. Enz Dem. 4,918 30.63% 16,055 5,975
David J. Champeau Amer. 244 1.52%
1974[8] General Nov. 5 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 5,930 50.87% Gregory P. Weyenberg Dem. 5,728 49.13% 11,658 202
1976[9] General Nov. 2 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 10,652 54.85% Gregory P. Weyenberg Dem. 8,770 45.15% 19,422 1,882
1978[10] General Nov. 7 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 9,958 69.22% Kathleen M. Anderson Dem. 4,428 30.78% 14,386 5,530
1980[11] General Nov. 4 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 15,161 100.0% --unopposed-- 15,161 15,161

Wisconsin Senate (1980–2010)

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Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1982[18] General Nov. 2 Michael G. Ellis Republican 26,080 52.39% Gary Goyke (inc) Dem. 23,701 47.61% 49,781 2,379
1986[18] General Nov. 4 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 34,805 76.41% Forrest Weber Dem. 10,744 23.59% 45,549 24,061
1990[19] General Nov. 6 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 28,751 63.82% Carol Moczygemba Dem. 16,297 36.18% 45,048 12,454
1994[20] General Nov. 8 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 34,256 75.52% Andrew J. Smith Dem. 11,104 24.48% 45,360 23,152
1998[21] General Nov. 3 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 36,130 70.50% Michael L. Meyer Dem. 15,121 29.50% 51,251 21,009
2002[24] General Nov. 5 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 40,737 99.23% --unopposed-- 41,054 40,420
2006[25] General Nov. 7 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 51,162 98.66% 51,857 50,467
2010[26] General Nov. 2 Michael G. Ellis (inc) Republican 49,179 99.04% 49,655 48,703

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Ellis, Michael G. 1941". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Senator Michael G. Ellis". The Post-Crescent. July 29, 2018. p. A8. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Political Freshmen Vie for Assembly". Twin City News-Record. October 28, 1970. p. 1. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b "Elections in Wisconsin". The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1971 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 1971. pp. 305, 321. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Welcome to Ellis Quarter Horses!". Ellis Quarter Horses. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  6. ^ Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1973). "Biographies". The State of Wisconsin 1973 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 58. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  7. ^ a b Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1973). "Elections in Wisconsin". The State of Wisconsin 1973 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 808, 827. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  8. ^ a b Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1975). "Elections in Wisconsin". The State of Wisconsin 1975 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 808, 830. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  9. ^ a b Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1977). "Elections in Wisconsin". The State of Wisconsin 1977 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 893, 915. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  10. ^ a b Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1979). "Elections in Wisconsin". The State of Wisconsin 1979–1980 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 907, 925. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  11. ^ a b Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1981). "Elections in Wisconsin". The State of Wisconsin 1981–1982 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 895, 916. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  12. ^ Church, Frank (June 21, 1982). "Goyke's political move". The Post-Crescent. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Brooker, Tom (January 22, 1982). "Goyke, Ellis at odds over redistricting plan". The Post-Crescent. p. 16. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ Moriarty Jr., John (March 25, 1982). "Goyke, Ellis unite on locks, redistricting". The Post-Crescent. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1983). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 1983–1984 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 885, 907. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  16. ^ An Act ... relating to redistricting the Senate and Assembly based on the 1980 federal census ... (Act 29). Wisconsin Legislature. 1983. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  17. ^ Theobald, H. Rupert; Barish, Lawrence S., eds. (1985). "Biographies". State of Wisconsin 1985–1986 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 58. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  18. ^ a b c Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1987). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 1987–1988 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 885, 903. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  19. ^ a b Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert, eds. (1991). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 1991–1992 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 895, 912. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  20. ^ a b Barish, Lawrence S., ed. (1995). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 1995–1996 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 900, 919. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  21. ^ a b Barish, Lawrence S.; Meloy, Patricia E., eds. (1999). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 1999–2000 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 868, 869. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  22. ^ "Historical Lists" (PDF). Wisconsin Blue Book 2023–2024 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 2023. p. 493. ISBN 978-1-7333817-2-7. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  23. ^ Miller, Cliff (January 26, 2000). "Ellis steps down as minority leader to explore gubernatorial bid". The Post-Crescent. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ a b Results of Fall General Election - 11/05/2002 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 2, 2002. p. 9. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
  25. ^ a b Results of Fall General Election - 11/07/2006 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 11, 2006. p. 10. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
  26. ^ a b Results of Fall General Election - 11/02/2010 (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. December 1, 2010. p. 7. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
  27. ^ Spicuzza, Mary (July 18, 2012). "Dems regain upper hand as new senator sworn in". Wisconsin State Journal. p. 1. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ Gallup, Larry (November 28, 2012). "Fiscal cliff would hurt state's finances". The Post-Crescent. p. A8. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ DeFour, Matthew (April 12, 2014). "Senate President Mike Ellis announces he won't run for re-election". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  30. ^ Marley, Patrick; Stein, Jason (April 11, 2014). "Mike Ellis drops out of state Senate race". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  31. ^ Marley, Patrick; Stein, Jason (April 9, 2014). "GOP's Mike Ellis caught on recording talking of illegal fundraising". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  32. ^ Ellis, Sen. Michael (April 23, 2008). "Interest groups 'hijacked' state Supreme Court election". The Post-Crescent. p. 54. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Heck, Jay (April 17, 2014). "A Force for Political Change". The Post-Crescent. p. A10. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ Alberta, Tim (May–June 2018). "James O'Keefe Can't Get No Respect". Politico. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  35. ^ "Former Wisconsin State Senate President Mike Ellis passes away". WTMJ (AM). July 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018 – via Wayback Machine.
  36. ^ "Former Wisconsin Senate President Mike Ellis dies at 77". SFGate. Associated Press. July 20, 2018. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018 – via Wayback Machine.
  37. ^ "Rep. M. G. Ellis Weds Miss Schmallenberg". Oshkosh Northwestern. August 6, 1971. p. 10. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
[edit]
Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Winnebago 3rd district
January 4, 1971 – January 1, 1973 		District abolished
District established by 1971 Wis. Act 304 Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 55th district
January 1, 1973 – January 3, 1983 		Succeeded by
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 19th district
January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
January 2, 1989 – April 20, 1993 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
David Helbach
 Majority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
April 20, 1993 – June 13, 1996 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Charles Chvala
 Minority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
June 13, 1996 – April 21, 1998 		Succeeded by
Charles Chvala
Preceded by
Charles Chvala
 Majority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
April 21, 1998 – January 4, 1999 		Succeeded by
Charles Chvala
Preceded by
Charles Chvala
 Minority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
January 4, 1999 – January 25, 2000 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Wisconsin Senate
January 3, 2011 – July 17, 2012 		Succeeded by
Fred Risser
Preceded by
Fred Risser
 President of the Wisconsin Senate
January 8, 2013 – January 3, 2015 		Succeeded by
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