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Mevhibe Kadın

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Mevhibe, the title is Kadın, and there is no family name.
Mevhibe Kadın
Born(1835-08-06)6 August 1835
Tiflis, Georgia
Died21 February 1936(1936-02-21) (aged 100)
Şişli, Istanbul, Turkey
Burial
Ortaköy Cemetery
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1857; died 1904)​
Names
Turkish: Elaru Mevhibe Kadın
Ottoman Turkish: محبہ قادین
HouseOttoman (by marriage)
FatherTarkanişvili Ahmed Bey
ReligionSunni Islam

Elaru Mevhibe Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: محبہ قادین; "talent" or "gift"; 6 August 1835 – 21 February 1936) was the First consort and BaşKadin of Sultan Murad V of the Ottoman Empire.

Early life

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Mevhibe Kadın was born on 6 August 1835 in Tbilisi, Georgia. She was the daughter of Tarkanişvili Ahmed Bey.[1] In 1839/1840,[2]

Gürcü Hayreddin Pasha, the then governor of Trebizond Eyalet, presented her in the imperial harem. Here her name according to the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Elâru. She was brought to the Ottoman court when she was very young, and grew up among the daughters of Sultan Abdülmejid I, father of Murad V.[1]

During the Crimean War, the women of the harem would recite the Quran, and Elâru would participate in it. After the completion of the recitation all of them would say "Amen". She was also a part of the music play, constituted by Şevkefza Kadın for Şehzade Murad, which involved a total of eight girls. But at that time Murad had little interest in music.[1]

Marriage

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Elâru married Murad, during the reign of Sultan Abdulmejid I, when he was still a prince on 2 January 1857 in the Dolmabahçe Palace.[3][4] She was twenty-two years old,[1] while Murad was seventeen years old. She remained childless.[1] After Abdulmejid's death in 1861, and the accession of his brother Sultan Abdulaziz, Murad became the crown prince. The two lived in a mansion in Kurbağalıdere, which was allocated to him by Abdulaziz. They used to spend their winters in the crown princes apartments located in the Dolmabahçe Palace and the Nisbetiye Mansion.[5] In 1875, Murad renamed her Mevhibe.[1]

After Murad ascended the throne on 30 May 1876, after the deposition of Sultan Abdulaziz,[6] she was given the title of "Senior Kadın". Although Filitzen Hanim, the youngest of Murad V's consorts, thought it very unusual for a childless consort to be granted this title, in reality numerous Senior Consort (or Chief Consort, Senior Kadın or BaşKadin) filled the role without having children, including which Servetseza Kadın, Chief Consort of Abdülmejid I, father of Murad himself. It is therefore likely that Filitzen simply did not know the Ottoman harem custom so well.[7][4]

Mevhibe has been described as tall and with hazel eyes. She was extremely beautiful. Beneath her incomparably graceful black eyebrows, her flashing kohl-tingled black eyes lent an irresistible enchantment to her clear white face warmed with a touch of gentle pink whenever she spoke. She was highly intelligent and perceptive. Anyone who met her or spoke with her could not help but fall under her bewitching spell.[7]

She was BaşKadin for 93 days, the shortest term in Ottoman history. After reigning for three months, Murad was deposed on 30 August 1876,[8] due to mental instability and was imprisoned in the Çırağan Palace. Mevhibe also followed Murad into confinement.[9] Throughout their imprisonment, she remained completely loyal to her husband. During the nearly twenty years of confinement Mevhibe behaved with great dignity, without ever showing any yielding. It was she who took care of communications with the outside world. He regularly wrote to Sultan Abdülhamid II, sometimes asking for a little something, and he never forgot to thank when he sent small luxuries such as tobacco or exotic fruit.[7] Her apartments were located on the Istanbul side of the palace.[10] At times Murad would move into her apartments.[10] She was also skilled in making clothes that she could have been considered an expert seamstress. Several times she even made clothes for Murad.[10] After Şevkefza Kadın's death in 1889, authority over the harem devolved to Mevhibe, a position appointed by Murad for life.[11]

She was widowed at Murad's death in 1904, after which her ordeal in the Çırağan Palace came to an end.[12] It was she who wrote to Abdülhamid II to communicate the death of his half-brother Murad. Upon his death, Mevhibe stated in her petition written addressing Sultan Abdul Hamid II that despite the doctors' examinations for days and nights for twenty-eight years thanks to Abdul Hamid's protection, mercy and affection, her husband died a natural death.[13]

Later years and death

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After Murad's death, Mevhibe settled in the Tarlabaşı Palace. This palace once belonged to Zekiye Sultan, the eldest daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.[14] After the proclamation of the second constitution in 1908, she purchased a home in Şişli, and retreated there to live a life of seclusion, rarely going out. When the British occupied Istanbul she decided never to leave her home again and spent his last years looking after the garden.[15] In 1924 the Ottoman dynasty was exiled, but Mevhibe, as the childless consort of a deceased sultan, was allowed to remain in Istanbul. She died on 21 February 1936,[16] and was buried in a cemetery in Ortaköy. She was 100 years old at the time of her death, and was the longest-lived member of the Ottoman dynasty in history.[17]

In literature

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  • Mevhibe is a character in Ayşe Osmanoğlu's historical novel The Gilded Cage on the Bosphorus (2020).[18]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f İrtem, Süleyman Kani (1 March 1934). "Saray ve Babıali'nin iç yüzü:Sultan Murad'ın baş kadını Mevhibe Hanım'ın anlattıkları". Akşam. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  2. ^ Toraman, Ömer. Trabzon Eyaletinde Yurtluk-Ocaklık Suretiyle Arazi Tasarrufuna Son Verilmesi (1847-1864). Uluslararası Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi. p. 60.
  3. ^ Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. p. 19.
  4. ^ a b Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 649.
  5. ^ Satı 2020, p. 17.
  6. ^ Roudometof, Victor (2001). Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-0-313-31949-5.
  7. ^ a b c Brookes 2010, p. 37.
  8. ^ Williams, Augustus Warner; Gabriel, Mgrditch Simbad (1896). Bleeding Armedia: Its History and Horrors Under the Curse of Islam. Publishers union. p. 214.
  9. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 64.
  10. ^ a b c Brookes 2010, p. 113.
  11. ^ Brookes 2010, pp. 5, 112.
  12. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 17.
  13. ^ Yanatma, Servet (2007). The Deaths and Funeral Ceremonies of Ottoman Sultans (From Sultan Mahmud II to Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin) (PDF) (Master Thesis). Boğazici University. p. 40.
  14. ^ Çavdar, Döndü (2015). Tanzimat'tan Cumhuriyet'e Mefruşat-ı Hümayun İdaresi (PhD Thesis). Selçuk University Institute of Social Sciences. p. 213.
  15. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 37 n. 19.
  16. ^ Vâsıb, Ali; Osmanoğlu, Osman Selaheddin (2004). Bir şehzadenin hâtırâtı: vatan ve menfâda gördüklerim ve işittiklerim. YKY. p. 28. ISBN 978-9-750-80878-4.
  17. ^ Satı 2020, p. 189.
  18. ^ Osmanoğlu, Ayşe (May 30, 2020). The Gilded Cage on the Bosphorus: The Ottomans: The Story of a Family. Ayşe Osmanoğlu. ISBN 978-1-9163614-1-6.

Sources

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  • Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010). The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
  • Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara: Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.
  • Satı, İbrahim (2020). Sultan V.Murad'ın Hayatı ve Kısa Saltanatı (1840-1904) (Master Thesis). Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Institute of Social Sciences.
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