Meg Dow
Meg Dow | |
|---|---|
| Died | April 1590 |
| Cause of death | Capital punishment (strangled and burnt to death) |
| Years active | 1580s |
| Known for | Scottish woman executed for witchcraft and infanticide |
Meg Dow or Margaret Dow (died 1590), was a Scottish woman executed for witchcraft. She was charged with infanticide and witchcraft in April 1590 and was subsequently executed at Castlehill, Edinburgh.[1] The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database lists her age at the time as 9 years old.[2]
Biography
[edit]Dow was from Gilmerton south east of Edinburgh. She was charged with the 'crewell murdreissing of twa young infant bairns," by magic[3][4][5] and was questioned on 14 April 1590 and again on 20 April 1590.
Justice Depute, James Wardlaw, was the advocate prosecuting the case.[6] The central trial began on 28 April 1590 with Thomas Craig and James Wardlaw investigating. [7]
Dow told the trial that she had met "a meikle black man" on the road between Dalkeith and Edinestoune when she was carrying "the sark of a dying child". This was at 12:00am.[7]
She confessed that “the Innemy”, Satan, had marked her by biting her little finger and causing it to bleed conspicuously.
Death
[edit]Dow was convicted and her sentence was to be executed along with another accused, Janet Pook.[8][9]
She was 'wirreit [worried, strangled] at ane staik' and 'thairefter hir bodie brunt in asses' for the crimes of child murder, sorcerie and witchcraft at Castlehill, Edinburgh on 28 April 1590.[8][4][10][11]
References
[edit]- ^ Levack, Brian P. (2013-10-28). Witchcraft in the British Isles and New England: New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic, and Demonology. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-53883-4.
- ^ "Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database - Meg Dow".
- ^ Linton, E. Lynn (Elizabeth Lynn); Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture. NcD; Leona Bowman Carpenter Collection of English and American Literature. NcD (1861). Witch stories. Duke University Libraries. London : Chapman and Hall.
- ^ a b Dalyell, Sir John Graham (1834). The Darker Superstitions of Scotland: Illustrated from History and Practice. Waugh and Innes.
- ^ Stoker, Bram; Mackay, Charles; Godwin, William; Scott, Walter; Upham, Charles Wentworth; Michelet, Jules; Ashton, John; Williams, Howard; Mather, Increase (2022-11-13). The Book of Witchcraft. DigiCat.
- ^ "Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database - The Trial of Meg Dow".
- ^ a b "Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database - Case investigation of Meg Dow".
- ^ a b Normand, Lawrence; Roberts, Gareth (2000). Witchcraft in early modern Scotland: James VI's Demonology and the North Berwick witches. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-85989-388-6.
- ^ Walker, David Maxwell (1988). A Legal History of Scotland: The sixteenth century. W. Green. ISBN 978-0-567-09711-8.
- ^ Naphy, William G.; Roberts, Penny (1997-11-15). Fear in Early Modern Society. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-5205-7.
- ^ Club, Maitland (1833). Criminal Trials in Scotland: From A.D. 1488 to A.D. 1624, Embracing the Entire Reigns of James IV. and V., Mary Queen of Scots, and James VI. William Tait.